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1、Unit 1 Living wellWarming Up 1.Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?Lets listen to a piece of music.Can you guess who is the writer?Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things?What have they tried to do to overcome these difficulties?Deaf-mute21位舞者是生活在无声世界的聋哑
2、人位舞者是生活在无声世界的聋哑人,他们平均年龄他们平均年龄17岁岁,最小的只有最小的只有13岁。岁。邰丽华邰丽华:我感觉残疾不是缺陷我感觉残疾不是缺陷,而是人类多元化的一个特点而是人类多元化的一个特点,残疾不是不幸残疾不是不幸,只是不便只是不便,其实其实每个人的人生都是一样的每个人的人生都是一样的,有圆有圆,有缺有缺,有满有满,有空有空,这是你没有这是你没有办法选择的办法选择的,但是你可以去选择但是你可以去选择看人生的角度看人生的角度,然后带着一颗然后带着一颗快乐而感恩的心态去面对人生快乐而感恩的心态去面对人生的不圆满。这就是我对生活的的不圆满。这就是我对生活的感悟。感悟。Hearing pr
3、oblem Ludwig van Beethoven(1770-1827),was born in Bonn.Ludwig gave his first public performance as a pianist when he was eight.Around 1798 Beethoven noticed that he was suffering from a hearing disorder and was eventually left completely deaf.By 1820 he was able to communicate only in writing.The fi
4、nal years in his life were darkened by severe illness.When he died,about thirty thousand people were present at the funeral procession on March 26,1827.mental disabilityZhou Zhou,who was mentally deficient from his childhood,now has become a famous conductor in China.blind and deafHelen Keller(18821
5、968)blind and dumb learn to read Braille(盲文盲文),to speak and write.Finished the studies in Radcliff College.Became a famous writer-“Three days To See.”paralysis Zhang Haidi,who recovered from a severe disease and became paralyzed,now is a marvelous writer and translator in our country.paralysis Steph
6、en Hawking,who was suffered from a severe disease,speaking and hearing problem,as well as walking difficulty,is one of the greatest scientist in Cambridge University.Deng Pufang:son of Deng Xiaoping,paralytic,chairman of the Chinese Disabled Union.Sanglan(桑兰桑兰)a famous gymnast(体操运动员体操运动员).She hurt h
7、erself seriously in a competition and cant stand.She helped to bid 2008 Olympic Games and helped organize the Paralympics(残疾人运动会残疾人运动会)2.Look at the pictures on Page 1 and read what these people have achieved even though they each have a disability.disability.n.disabled.Adj.Disability 既有可数又有不可数。表示既有
8、可数又有不可数。表示“残疾残疾”用作用作可数可数,表示表示“无能，劳动能力丧失无能，劳动能力丧失”用作用作不可数不可数;disabled表示表示“残疾的残疾的,伤残的伤残的”,常常用于用于the disabled 表表“残疾人残疾人”He never gives up his life in spite of his physical _.And now he calls on the people all over the country to care for the _.disabilitydisabledNew Words Looking at the following pictur
9、es and discuss a question:Is it right for some members of society to get extra help because they have a disability?loss of an arm or legblinddumb and deafparalyzed(瘫痪瘫痪)What do you learn from these disabled?Theyre broken in body but firm in spirit.(身残志坚身残志坚)Should disabled students be allowed to go
10、to college?Should they get any extra help?Why or why not?Yes,they should.Because there are many gifted disabled students,they can make a contribution to the society.They should get some extra help in their everyday activities.1.adj.able-unable be able/unable to do v.enabledisable n.abilitydisability
11、/inability adj.disabled people=people with disabilities 1)Tea enables me to keep awake.2)An accident disabled his left eye.3)the ability/inability to hear Words and expressions2.ambition n.抱负抱负,雄心雄心,志气志气 (与不定式连用与不定式连用,后接某事物后接某事物)e.g.His ambition to become prime minister is likely to be realized.他要做首
12、相的雄心可能会实现。他要做首相的雄心可能会实现。He has great ambitions.他胸怀大志。他胸怀大志。full of ambition 充满志气充满志气ambitious adj.充满野心的充满野心的,雄心勃勃的雄心勃勃的,有抱负的有抱负的be of sth./be to do sth.be ambitious for sb 希望某人成功希望某人成功e.g.Mothers are often highly ambitious for their children.3.benefit n./v.I got a lot of benefit from learning a fore
13、ign language.beneficial adj.有益的有益的,受益的受益的 如如:Fruit is beneficial to your heath.be beneficial to be of benefit to 对对有益有益 如如:That experience was of great benefit to me.4.in other words 换句话说换句话说 in a word/all in all 总而言之总而言之 have a word with sb.与某人交谈与某人交谈 have words with sb.与某人吵架与某人吵架 keep ones words 信
14、守诺言信守诺言 eat ones word 食言食言 big words 大话大话;吹牛吹牛all in all 总而言之总而言之above all 首先首先,首要首要,最重要的最重要的 in all 合计合计after all 终究终究,毕竟毕竟all at one once 突然突然,一下子一下子 not at all 根本不根本不,一点也不一点也不,别客气别客气5.adapt(oneself)to适应适应 adaptfrom 改编改编1)Have you adapted to the new way of life in the US?2)The film is adapted from
15、 a novel by LuXun.adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to 6.absence n./absent adj.be absent from presence n./present adj.be present at7.annoy vt.(尤用于被动语态尤用于被动语态)打搅打搅;烦忧烦忧;使烦恼使烦恼;使生气使生气 annoying adj.annoyed adj.be annoyed with sb.be annoyed at/about sth.His annoying words made me annoyed.He was annoyed wi
16、th his wife because the dinner was badly cooked.I felt annoyed when he refused to help.8.microscope-microcomputer telescope9.breath n./breathe v.out of breathWe ran so fast that we were all out of breath.bath n./bathe v.10.depend v.on/That all depends.dependent adj.-independent adj.be dependent on b
17、e independent of1)Whether we go or not is dependent on the weather.2)Finland was independent of Russia during the first world war.11.make fun of sb.取笑取笑 make fools of sb.laugh at sb.play a joke on sb.tease sb about sth.12.courage n.勇气勇气v.encourage/discourage n.encouragement/discouragement adj.encour
18、aging/discouraging adj.encouraged/discouraged adj.encourage sb to do sth.discourage sb from doing sth.My parents encourage me to become a teacher.His parents discourage him from becoming a painter.13.resign(from)v.辞职辞职The Minister of Justice resigned yesterday.He decided to resign from the committee
19、.14.assist v.assist sb.in doing sth.assist sb.with sth.assist sb.to do sth.assistance n.assistant panion c n.his three scompany u n.keep sb.陪伴某人陪伴某人 accompany v.sb.=keep pany 16.latter-former17.congratulate sb.on sth.congratulation n./Congratulations!cf.celebrate sth./celebration n.Yao congratulated
20、 Jane on her success.Ill celebrate my mothers birthday tomorrow.18.graduatefrom graduation n.e.g.Next year you will graduate from No.2 Middle School.19.certificate n.e.g.a birth certificate a teachers certificate20.architect n./architecture21.in particular=particularly=especially adv.特别特别;尤其尤其(强调程度强
21、调程度)specially adv.特地地特地地;专门地专门地(强调目的强调目的)1)Its very cold there,particularly/especially in winter.2)She loves that song in particular,because her mother used to sing it.2)I came here specially to see you.22.elder+n.(不与不与than连用连用)年龄较大的年龄较大的 elderly+n.上了年纪的上了年纪的 older (与与than连用连用)his elder son an elder
22、ly gentleman He is older than me by one year.23.access n.access to accessible adj.be accessible toPeople there can have access to clean water.Finally we found the access to that village.The headmaster is accessible to the students.We students can have free access to the library.24.bare adj.(cf.bear
23、v./n.)be bare of 没有没有The room is bare of furniture.We passed by a bare mountain.1.You should try to _ new circumstances as quickly as you can.A.benefit B.suit C.fit D.adapt to 2.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain,we were all _.A.out of the breath B.short of the breath C.out of breath D.sh
24、ort of breaths3.I was very _ to find that the cinema was not accessible to the people in wheelchairs.A.annoying B.annoyed C.annoy D.annoyanceD C B 4.Once or twice he has had difficulty making decision on his own,but _ he is an independent man.A.in all B.in word C.all in all D.word in word 5.I dont like both of the books._ I like one of the two books.A.in a word B.in words C.get in a word D.in other wordsC D Write a short passage to describe a person with a mental or physical disability.Homework