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1、The Attributive ClauseThe Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句 Materia1 Materia1 1:1:China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.Thats all(that)I know.Its a book which introduces China in detail.MaterialMaterial：2 2There are three beautiful places which shouldnt be missed by visitors to Chin
2、a.He is a great teacher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.He is a man who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature,the world and human behavior.Material 3:Material 3:the handsomethe angrythe thin the clevermanThe man is Mr Green.The man who is handsome is Mr
3、Green.The man who is angry is Mr Green.The man who is thin is Mr Green.The man who is clever is Mr Green.Practice:the redthe greenthe smallthe bigappleThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is big.The apple which is green is small.The boy is Jim.The b
4、oy is reading.The boy is Jim.The boy has a round face.The boy who is reading is Jim.(主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Jim.The boy is Jim.He sits near the tree.The boy who sits near the tree is Jim.The woman is watering the flowers.The woman has big eyes.The woman who has big eyes is watering the
5、 flowers.The teacher will give us a talk.The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.Zheng He is the man.We are proud of him.Zheng He is the man (whom)we are proud of.(宾语宾语)The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.The woman(whom)we saw on the street got the job.Thats th
6、e girl.I met the girl yesterday.Thats the girl(whom)I met yesterday.The boy is worried.The teacher wants to talk to him.The boy(whom)the teacher wants to talk to is worried.The boy to whom the teacher wants to talk is worried.This is the boy.I sit beside him.This is the boy(whom)I sit beside.This is
7、 the boy beside whom I sit.My bike was stolen just now.I bought the bike last year.My bike which I bought last year was stolen just now.Can you lend me the book?You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book(which)you talked about last night?Can you lend me the book about which you talked l
8、ast night?Which person do you like best?The girl who has a small mouth.The girl who has big eyes.The girl who is reading EnglishThe man who is in white.The man who is cooking.The man who has a long hat.The boy who wears blue shoes.The boy who is playing basketball.The boy who wears a yellow vest.The
9、 woman who is ringing up.The woman who has long hair.The woman who is smiling.关系代词关系代词:1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.T
10、he man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3.Whose 用来指人或物，用来指人或物，(只用作定语只用作定语,若若指指 物物,它还可以同它还可以同of which互换）互换）They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙去帮忙。Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。请递给我那本绿皮的书。4.which 指物，指物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语
11、可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)These are the trees which were plantedlast year.This recorder（which）he is using ismade in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?Is this the library(from which)you borrowbooks?5.that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.He
12、is the man(that)I told you about.注意：介词提前时只能用注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用而不能用that。Is this the library from which you borrow books?from that that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用 which。(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代等不定代 词时。词时。I am sure
13、 she has something(that)you can borrow.(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the very book that belongs to him.(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the first book(that)he has read.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级先行词被序数词或最高级adj.
14、修饰时。修饰时。(4)先行词中既有人又有物时先行词中既有人又有物时 They talked about persons and things that they remembered in school.(5)主句是以主句是以 who,what,which 开头的开头的句子句子 (6)Who is the girl that is talking to David?Section One 单项选择1.The building _ roof we can see is a hospital.A.whose B.which C.whos D.at which2.This is the school
15、 _ I worked seven years ago.A.in which B.in thatC.which D.that3.This is the book _ Im looking for.A./B.which C.that D.all the aboveAAD4.This is the only book _ I bought last year.A.which B.that C.what D.who5.This is the best book _ I have read.A.which B.that C.what D.both A and B6.Who is the girl to
16、 _ you just now talked?A.who B.whom C.that D.all the abovesBBBLets go into Section Two!Good job!Section Two:用介词和关系代词whom 或 which填空1.The person _ _ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.2.The pencil _ _ he was writing broke.3.Li Ping,_ _ I went to see the film,enjoyed it very much.4.T
17、he paper _ _ I wrote something is missing.to whomwith whichwith whom on whichWonderful!Wonderful!LetsLetschallengechallengethethelastsection!lastsection!Section Three 翻译下列各句1.Here is the pen _ _(你昨天丢失的).2.The man _(上周给我们做报告的)is a famous scientist.3.This is the best story _(我听到过的).4.The teacher _(教我们历史的)is named Ying Lili.which/that you lost yesterday who/that gave us a talk last week that I have ever heard of who/that teaches us historyThank you!Thank you!Good bye!Good bye!