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1、1.hosthostess2.unsmilingserious3.lookuplookdownupon4.tighttightjeanstights5.fixoneseyesonsb./sth.6.bebusydoingsth./withsth.7.despair&disappointindespair.Lesson41.Discuss1.Doyouoftenbuysomethingthatyoudontreallyneed?Whatisit?2.Whodoyouthinkaregenerallymoreextravagant,menorwomen?Why?.Do you call that+
2、a+名词?表示一种轻蔑的含义。e.g.Do you call that a house?Do you call that a vase?Do you call that a chair?.rude adj.无礼的 mirror n.镜子 hole n.孔 remark v.评说 remind v.提醒 lighthouse n.灯塔Newwordsandexpressions.1.ruderu:d1)adj.无理的,不礼貌的,冒昧的无理的,不礼貌的,冒昧的rudenessru:dnsn.rudelyadv.ruderemarks无理的批评无理的批评Dontbesorudetothetaxidr
3、iver.Itisnothisfaultthatthetrafficisheavy.不要对出租车司机那么粗鲁,交通拥挤不是他不要对出租车司机那么粗鲁,交通拥挤不是他的错。的错。itisrudeofsbtodosth.Itisrudeofyoutospeakwithmouthfull.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。.2)adj.粗鲁的,猛烈的,突然的粗鲁的,猛烈的,突然的rudetreatment粗鲁的对待粗鲁的对待arudeshock猛烈的打击猛烈的打击Ididnotintendtoberude.我并不想粗鲁无礼。我并不想粗鲁无礼。3)adj.未加工的,天然的未加工的,天然的
4、rudecotton原棉原棉Theyarebuyingrudecotton.他们正在收购原棉。他们正在收购原棉。PeopleoftheStoneAgeusedrudetools.石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。.politeadj.礼貌的,客气的礼貌的,客气的politenessn.礼貌,客气礼貌,客气politelyadv.礼貌地,客气地礼貌地,客气地adj.不礼貌,表示没有注意到礼节性的不礼貌,表示没有注意到礼节性的问题问题,所以显得有些不礼貌(所以显得有些不礼貌(polite的反的反义词,义词,impolite以以p开头的形容词的否定前缀为开头的形容词的否
5、定前缀为im).cheekyadj.无礼无礼,没礼貌的没礼貌的(表示小孩对长辈)(表示小孩对长辈)Dontbecheeky!不得无礼不得无礼!.mirrorn.镜子,反射镜镜子,反射镜lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子照镜子Shelooked(atherself)inthemirror.arear-viewmirror后视镜后视镜afull-lengthmirror全身镜,穿衣镜全身镜,穿衣镜.2.反映反映,真实的写照真实的写照(+of)Hisnovelisamirrorofthetimes.他的小说是当今时代的真实写照。他的小说是当今时代的真实写照。MarkTwainsn
6、ovelisamirrorofhistime.马克马克吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。Cannewspaperbethemirrorofthetimeswelivein?报纸会是我们生活年代的写照吗?报纸会是我们生活年代的写照吗?.holehuln.洞,孔,坑洞,孔,坑aholeinthewall墙上的一个洞墙上的一个洞Theprisonerescapedthrouthaholeinthewall.犯人通过墙上的洞逃跑了。犯人通过墙上的洞逃跑了。digaholeintheground在地上挖个洞在地上挖个洞fillupahole填平坑洞填平坑洞Mysocks
7、areinholes.我的袜子上有洞。我的袜子上有洞。Mysocksarefullofholes.Ivewornholesinmysocks.Moneyburnsaholeinonespocket.有钱就有钱就想花;大手大脚。想花;大手大脚。.remarkv.评论,评说,觉察评论,评说,觉察sayorwritebywayofcommentremarkonsth.remarkupon/onsth.评论某事评论某事Icouldnthelpremarkingonherbeauty.我对她美的赞扬脱口而出。我对她美的赞扬脱口而出。“Ithoughtitwasstrange”,heremarked.他评
8、论道:他评论道:“我觉得有点奇怪。我觉得有点奇怪。”.SheremarkedhowtiredIwaslooking.她说我看上去显得特别累。她说我看上去显得特别累。Severalpeopleremarkeduponthefinequalityofthework.几个人在评论这项工作的优异质量。几个人在评论这项工作的优异质量。remarkthelikenessbetweenfatherandson.注意观察父子之间的相似之处注意观察父子之间的相似之处Didyouremarkthedifferencebetweenthetwinsisters?.n.评论,意见,言论评论,意见,言论critical
9、remarks批评性的评论批评性的评论Thecustomermadesomekindremarksaboutourservice.那位顾客对我们的服务作出了好评。那位顾客对我们的服务作出了好评。Hehasahabitofmakinghumorousremarks.他有说幽默话的习惯。他有说幽默话的习惯。.remindrimaindv.使人想起,提醒某人使人想起,提醒某人remindsbofsth提醒某人某事提醒某人某事Thesecretaryremindedthemanagerofattentionthemeeting.秘书提醒经理参加会议。Heremindedmeofhisfather.他令
10、我想起他父亲。DoIhavetoremindyouofthatuglytie?我需要提醒你那条难看的领带吗?IremindedGeraldofhispromise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。ThestoryremindsmeofanexperienceIoncehad.这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。.remindsth.+thatSheremindedmethatIhadntwateredtheflowers.她提醒我:我没有给花浇水。她提醒我:我没有给花浇水。Heremindedhiswifethattheyneededtobuysomecoffeeandsugar.remindsb.
11、todosth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事Remindmetomailthisletter.请提醒我去寄这封信。请提醒我去寄这封信。Remindhertocomeearliertomorrowmorning.reminderrmandn.提示,提醒提示,提醒Thisisonlyareminder.这仅仅是一个提醒。这仅仅是一个提醒。.lighthouselat,hasn.灯塔灯塔Alighthousemustbebuiltatthatdangerousplace.在那个容易出事的地方一定得修建灯塔。在那个容易出事的地方一定得修建灯塔。Alighthousewasflashinginthedi
12、stance.light-fingered喜欢顺手牵羊(口)喜欢顺手牵羊(口)light-headed头晕眼花头晕眼花light-hearted心情轻松的心情轻松的light-year光年光年light-ship信号船信号船.1.Whatkindofshoppingdoesthewriterenjoy,doyouthink?2.Whatdoesthehatlooklikewhenthewifewalkedoutoftheshop?Shoppingforhimself.Alighthouse.Readandanswerthequestions.1Wasthewriterinashoporathe
13、atre?Ashop.2Whowashewith?hiswife.3Hiswifewastryingahaton,wasntshe?Yes,shewas.4Whatdidthewritersaytohiswife?Doyoucallthatahat?.5Didshethinkthewriterwasbeingrude?Yes,shedid.6Howlonghadthewriterbeeninthehatshop?Halfanhour.7Whatwastheremarkthewritersuddenlymade?Wemustntbuythingswedontneed.8Howsoondidthe
14、writerregretsayingit?Almostatonce.1、Doyoucallthatahat?Isaidtomywife.call最常用的是“打电话”的意思。同时,call还可表示“把叫做、称为”,常用于口语和非正式文体中。.2.Youneedntbesorudeaboutit,mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.neednt表示表示“不必要、没必要不必要、没必要”。英语中实际上有两个英语中实际上有两个need。一个是普通动词一个是普通动词need,是表示,是表示“需要需要”的意思。的意思。e.g.Ineedacar(我需要
15、一辆汽车。);(我需要一辆汽车。);另一个是情态动词另一个是情态动词need,是表示,是表示“必要必要”(用于劝告用于劝告或建议或建议)。.need1.做情态动词情态动词时,仅用于否定句和疑问句,只有现在时,过去式要用neednthave,疑问式用need+人称+do?否定式用neednot(neednt),如:Needweleavesoon?Yes,youmust.No,youneednt.needYouneednthavehurried.=Itwasnotnecessaryforyoutohurry,butyoudid.你当时不必这么匆忙。.need2.做实义动词实义动词时,其变化与一般的
16、实义动词相同,后接带to的不定式needtododontneedtoDoyouneedto?e.g.我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时)Ineededtotakeashortrest.Ineededashortrest.need我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时)Ineededtotakeashortrest.Ineededashortrest.Jack,youcantberude_thepoor.AwithBtoCaboutberudetosb.对某人很粗鲁C对很粗鲁berudeaboutsth.3、我坐在一张新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上,等待着.Isatdownononeofthosemodernch
17、airs_holes_itandwaited.Hewalkedwithhishandswaving.Hewalkedwithhiseyescovered.Thefishsleepwithitseyeswideopen.within.translation4、我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了,而我的妻子仍在镜子面前.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.translation5、“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西,“我突然发表意见说,但马上又后悔说了这话.Wemustntbuythings(that
18、)wedontneed,Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.6、Youneednthavesaidthat,mywifeanswered.Ineedntremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.neednthavedone原本不必做,但是做了Youneednthaveboughtthegifts.needntdo不必做Youneedntcome.7、Ifinditbeautiful,Isaid.你会发现很难和她闲聊。Youllfinditdifficulttomakeconversat
19、ionwithher.我觉得张鹤很认真。IfindZhangheveryhard-working.8、Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.cannevertoocannottoo无论也不为过再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过。e.g.你工作越小心越好。Youcantbetoocarefulindoingyourwork.cannevertoocannottooIcanneverthankyoutoomuch.感激不尽。Drinkingwatercanneverbetooclean.饮用水越干净越好。Awifecannevercomplaintoomuch.妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过
20、。Youcantbetoocarefulindoingyourwork.你工作越小心越好。.Translation9、十分钟以后,我们一道走出了商店.我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!.remark&observe¬iceP1881)remark与observe都可以表示“说,评论说”,它们比say要正式:Youlookgoodinthissuit!Sheremarked/observed.2)notice和ob
21、serve都可以表示“注意到,察觉到”,但有一定区别。notice指无意中“察觉到”Didyounoticeherring?Didyounoticehowshewasdressed?Ididntnoticehisleaving.3)observe则可以指有意观察有意观察、仔细地看仔细地看,比notice更正式他仔细地看着我.Heobservedmecarefully.Thepolicehavebeenobservingthethiefsmovements.Grammarfocusneednthavedone本不必做的,却做了shouldnt+havedone本不应该做的,却做了.摩拳擦掌 练练
22、手Therewasplentyoftime.She_.A.mustnthavehurriedB.neednthavehurriedC.didntneedhurryD.mustnthurry.摩拳擦掌 练练手You_meaboutitearlier,butyoudidnt.A.shouldhavetoldB.wouldhavetoldC.musthavetoldD.shouldtell.摩拳擦掌 练练手They_theplane,orperhapstheyhavebeenpreventedfromcomingforsomereason.A.canhavemissedB.mayhavemissed
23、C.canhavelostD.mayhavelost.摩拳擦掌 练练手Needweleavesoon?Yes,you_.AneedBmayCmustDdo.摩拳擦掌 练练手MayIgonow?No,you_.A.mustntB.needntC.mightntD.wont.摩拳擦掌 练练手-Thatmustbeamistake.-No.it_be.A.cantB.isntabletoC.canD.wasableto.摩拳擦掌 练练手Didheneed_then?A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left.摩拳擦掌 练练手Oneofthefewthingsyou_sayabou
24、tEnglishpeopleisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can.摩拳擦掌 练练手Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might.摩拳擦掌 练练手She_haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.cantB.wouldntC.shouldntD.neednt.摩拳擦掌 练练手Althought
25、his_soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should.摩拳擦掌 练练手Imsorry.I_atyoutheotherday.Forgetit.Iwasoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldnthadshoutedB.shouldnthaveshoutedC.mustntshoutD.mustnthaveshouted.Importantphrasesofthistext:lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子照镜子thechairwithholes带网眼的椅子带网眼的椅子inf
26、rontof在在前面前面remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remindsb.thatcanttoo再再也不过分也不过分walkoutof走出走出wearahat戴帽子戴帽子looklike看起来像看起来像.爱丽丝漫游奇境Hatter帽匠,其实就是做帽子的人。asmadasahatter极度疯狂.Panamahat巴拿马帽巴拿马帽baseballcap棒球帽棒球帽.Beret贝雷帽贝雷帽Tophat大礼帽大礼帽.Chefcap厨师帽厨师帽Picturehat大边女用帽大边女用帽.clochehatawomanscl
27、osefittinghatthatresemblesahelmetClochehat指的是钟形指的是钟形女帽。这种帽子高度较女帽。这种帽子高度较深,而帽沿的宽度比较深,而帽沿的宽度比较窄小,搭配合适的话,窄小,搭配合适的话,秋冬戴起来很漂亮,秋冬戴起来很漂亮,安吉丽娜安吉丽娜朱莉。朱莉。.LierihattuabrimmedhatLierihattu指的是指的是宽边的帽子,一宽边的帽子,一般夏天带的宽檐般夏天带的宽檐的藤帽都属于这的藤帽都属于这类。类。.fedorahatahatmadeoffeltwithacreasedcrownFedorahat指的指的是爵士帽,一般是爵士帽,一般是男式的
28、,不过是男式的,不过也有帅气的女孩也有帅气的女孩子喜欢戴这种帽子喜欢戴这种帽子。子。.Cap本来指的是没边或本来指的是没边或者有帽舌的帽子,者有帽舌的帽子,我们图上的这种很我们图上的这种很常见的鸭舌帽,常见的鸭舌帽,也叫做也叫做cricketcap.KipatheclothskullcaporyarmulketraditionallywornbymaleJewsKipa也写成也写成kippah,意思是,意思是犹太小圆帽。犹太小圆帽。.HelmetaprotectiveheadgearmadeofhardmaterialtoresistblowsHelmet就是头盔。就是头盔。这个不需要我再多这个不需要我再多说什么了吧。说什么了吧。.