四川省2023年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识综合练习试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、四川省四川省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识综合练年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识综合练习试卷习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、资料:You can not go forward by going backward.Take the currentdebate about trade and globalization,for instance,while the impulseto erect trade barriers is understandable given the pain experiencedin recent year

2、s,it is not the way to create lasting growth andshared prosperity.A.It is a one-size-fit-all solutionB.It is not helpful to those hurt by trade and globalizationC.It should meet the different needs of affected workforceD.It should not be talked about so often【答案】C2、资料:Western business visitors are o

3、ften deadline-driven andunwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business.But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously.A.Chinese business philosophyB.Chinas business cultureC.Doing business in ChinaD.Guanxi in China【答案】B3、国家卫健委日前明确,持核酸检测阴性证明返乡从 2021 年 1 月 28 日春运开始后实施,至

4、()春运结束后截止。A.3 月 8 日B.3 月 1 日C.2 月 28 日D.3 月 6 日【答案】A4、资料:Chinas Fosun has offered to buy almost 17 percent ofMillennium BCP,Portugals largest listed bank,and potentially liftits stake to 30 percent,following a having in its share price in theyear to date.A.?197.3 millionB.?240.7 millionC.?438 millio

5、nD.?43.4 million【答案】C5、三废(废气、废水、废渣),对社会产生的效应属于()。A.消费的正外部性B.生产的正外部性C.生产的负外部性D.消费的负外部性【答案】C6、Therefore,individuals may attend higher education to avoidor_their required military service.A.cancelB.postponeC.refuseD.display【答案】B7、Why didnt you join us last night?A.watchedB.would watchC.was watchingD.ha

6、d watched【答案】C8、If English means endless new words,difficult grammar andsometimes strange pronunciation,you are wrong.Havent you noticedthat you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?A.people who can speak two languagesB.second language learnersC.researchers on language learningD

7、.active language learners【答案】A9、资料:The personal computer was a revolution in informationtechnology that spawned a$50 billion hardware business,with another$30 billion in software and peripherals(eg.mouse,keyboard,printer,etc.)by 1991.During its short 15 years,the industryevolved through three succes

8、sive periods.During its first 5 to 6years,it was characterized by explosive growth and multiple,smallcompetitors vying for a piece of the market.From 1981 to 1985,theindustry became a battle for standards and retail shelf space.Thethird era was one of increasing fragmentation.From 1986 through1991-1

9、992,new manufacturers from around the world grabbed from theindustry leaders as new channels of distribution emerged and productinnovation as well as revenue growth slowed.A.Sharing applications between machinesB.Programming on the computerC.Writing contracts on the computerD.Buying keyboards and pr

10、inters【答案】A10、What this is telling us is that we need to first establish amiddle class that is able to hold the government _.A.accountB.accountedC.accountingD.accountable【答案】D11、资料:The following passage is the introduction about one of theMonsell international financial products.According to thepass

11、age,there will be 5 questions.You should read carefully,thenselect the right answer.A.Lily,a primary school student who has saved about$300 in cashB.Sue,a secondary school student who wants to open her own accountC.Neil,the father of a teenage son aged 14,who want to open anaccountD.Jane,a post-grad

12、uate who wants to manage her own money【答案】B12、Two years ago,Rupert Murdochs daughter,Elisabeth,spoke ofthe“unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of ourinstitutions”.Integrity had collapsed,she argued,because of acollective acceptance that the onlysorting mechanismin societyshould be profit a

13、nd the market.Butits us,human beings,we thepeople who create the society we want,not profit.A.Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crimeB.more journalists may be found guilty of phone hackingC.Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the chargeD.phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasio

14、ns【答案】B13、下列选项中涉及银行对借款者的资信评价和利息惩罚问题的是()。A.签订贷款合同B.提前偿还贷款C.按期偿还贷款D.无力清偿贷款【答案】D14、Passage 2A.She was not familiar with the roadB.It was dark and raining heavily thenC.The railway workers failed to give the signalD.Her GPS device didnt tell her about the crossing【答案】D15、按照有关规定,我国商业银行对中小企业贷款的利率最高和最低可分别上

15、浮和下浮()。A.30%和 15%B.30%和 10%C.50%和 30%D.50%和 10%【答案】B16、资料:Bank CD is the instrument uniformly figuring in theinvestment options of most investors.Bank of India CDs are safe,FDIC insured&offer decent returns.There is no brokerage,no feesor hidden costs.However,the Bank may impose a fee foradministrat

16、ive expenses involved in any legal action in connectionwith the CD.Look at our Star CD plan below.A.more thanB.less thanC.the same asD.not comparable with【答案】C17、Recently,Xiangning started to communicate with Mike,the contactperson of Monsell.A.singleB.individualC.formerD.savings【答案】B18、Consequently

17、,a sustainable business model can_companies tobetter adapt to complex environments and achieve sustainablecompetitive advantages。A.renderB.enableC.causeD.ensure【答案】B19、中长期贷款,为了使借贷双方承担的利率风险较小,一般都倾向于选择()。A.浮动利率B.固定利率C.市场利率D.复利【答案】A20、资料:Poor health is not only damaging to employees,it isdetrimental to

18、 businesses.Corporations pay a heavy cost for stress-related illnesses,such as hypertension,gastrointestinal problems,and substance abuse.says Rubin.A.build motivation and a support systemB.encourage breaks to do exerciseC.build a kitchen so that the employers could make healthy mealsD.All above【答案】

19、D21、资料:Its so common to hear people say,“Im stressed out,”almost as a badge of honor,as if this is a symptom only of ourfast-paced modern life.But in her book,“Exhaustion:AHistory,”Anna Katharina Schaffner writes that the syndrome ofmental exhaustion has existed almost since the beginning of humanhi

20、story.A.The state of being very old or ancientB.The state ofbeing mentally exhaustedC.The state of complete physical exhaustionD.The state of difficult life experience in earlier times【答案】A22、He was determined that his children()to the best school.A.should goB.wentC.ought to goD.would go【答案】A23、资料:I

21、ts almost considered sacrilegious today to leave work atthe end of your workday or(for shamel)on a Friday and simply notcheck your email until you return the office during normal workinghours.A.Its shame if you check your email all the timeB.The employees are willing to leave work at the end day of

22、theworkdayC.The employees are expected to answer emails although its notworking timeD.Work email is the essential part in workers daily life【答案】C24、下列不属于我国刑法基本原则的是()。A.罪刑法定原则B.法律面前人人平等原则C.罪刑相当原则D.罪刑合理原则【答案】D25、In the booming city of Rio de Janeiro,a luxury hotel_trashinto treasure for more than a de

23、cade,long before food waste was atthe forefront of anyones mind。A.had been turningB.has been turningC.was turningD.is turning【答案】A26、下列中央银行的行为和服务中,体现其“银行的银行”的职能的是()。A.代理国库B.对政府提供信贷C.集中保管商业银行现金准备D.发行货币【答案】C27、资料:A high-precision NASA radar instrument left a NASA airportin Southern California for Icel

24、and on January 28 to create detailedmaps of how glaciers move in the dead of winter.This will helpscientists around the world better understand some of the most basicprocesses involved in melting glaciers,which are major contributorsto rising sea levels.A.Freeze easilyB.Move quicklyC.Long-lastingD.E

25、xtremely cold【答案】C28、我国首家金融衍生品交易所是()。A.上海期货交易所B.中国金融期货交易所C.大连商品交易所D.深圳证券交易所【答案】B29、关于通货膨胀的成因,下列说法不正确的是()。A.失业率居高不下时也可能出现高通货膨胀B.在总需求和总供给相对平衡的条件下,某些结构性因素也可能导致通货膨胀C.货币供给的扩张并非需求拉动型通货膨胀的唯一根源D.货币是导致通货膨胀的唯一重要的因素【答案】D30、The companys profits are_to hit their peak in the nextquarter mainly due to the release

26、of its new line of clothing.A.forecastB.forecastingC.to forecastD.will forecast【答案】A31、下列行为中,正确的是()。A.体育课扭伤踝部,应立即帮助揉搓,防止淤血B.笔记本电脑起火时,应首先选用二氧化碳灭火器C.野炊时,可以食用野外生长的颜色灰暗的类似牛肝菌的蘑菇D.洗澡时,电热水器的电源应保持畅通【答案】B32、Do you know where_now?A.he livesB.does he liveC.he livedD.did he live【答案】A33、贾某赴新加坡出差,行前到交通银行兑换 500 新

27、加坡元,这时银行使用的价格是()。A.钞买价B.汇卖价C.汇买价D.钞卖价【答案】B34、甲乙两人合资购买一辆运输车,其中甲出资 l0 万,乙出资 5 万。两年后乙远赴国外做生意,甲决定将运输车卖给丙。那么,下列说法中正确的是()。A.甲只能转让属于他的部分所有权,可以事先不通知乙B.甲的份额大,无需征求乙的同意,即可将运输车卖给丙C.乙可以委托他人处理自己的权益,将运输车卖给其他人D.同丙相比,乙拥有优先购买运输车的权利【答案】D35、一般认为结算业务是一种()。A.委托代理关系B.债权债务关系C.保管合同关系D.以上说法都不对【答案】A36、资料:Italys next governmen

28、t,a coalition between thepopulistFive Star Movement and the far-right Northern League,isgiving investors plenty to worry about.Leaked plans,hastilyabandoned,suggested it might want to leave the euro or ask theEuropean Central Bank to forgive 250bn($292bn)of Italian debt.But less attention has been p

29、aid to what it might mean for Italianbanks,and in particular for their biggest burden:non-performingloans(NPLs).Over 185bn of NPLs were outstanding at the end of2017,the most for any country in the European Union.(1)A.They compete with each other in a smooth wayB.They form partnership with each othe

30、rC.They have a superior-subordinate relationshipD.They are opponents and fight against each other【答案】B37、God by definition is supernatural and cannot,in principle,be_by science which deals exclusively with the natural world.A.investigatedB.respondedC.suspectedD.stated【答案】C38、资料:Your Company Logo and

31、 Contact InformationA.more information can be provided as neededB.the survey has not been finished yetC.the receiver is the writers immediate bossD.the enclosed report was solely made by the writer【答案】A39、Passage 5A.Settlements Spread WestwardB.TheC.ast-to-Coast Railroad:A Vital LinkCAmerican Railro

32、ad HistoryD.The Importance of Trains in the AmericanE.onomy【答案】B40、Mum,would you please buy me an ipadA.wouldB.shallC.mayD.must【答案】B41、资料:A high-precision NASA radar instrument left a NASA airportin Southern California for Iceland on January 28 to create detailedmaps of how glaciers move in the dead

33、 of winter.This will helpscientists around the world better understand some of the most basicprocesses involved in melting glaciers,which are major contributorsto rising sea levels.A.To investigate the climate changeB.To make maps about moving glaciersC.To measure the rising sea levelsD.To slow the

34、melting process of glaciers【答案】B42、资料:(二)A.The loans are expected to help seniors stay in their homesB.The loans are driving all seniors out of their homesC.The reverse mortgage only welcomes seniorsD.Any senior can apply for reverse mortgages【答案】A43、Although some of these projects have been recentl

35、y completed,themajority of projects will _ in the fall of 2019.A.initiateB.originateC.manipulateD.commence【答案】D44、2021 年 1 月 20 日 00 时 25 分,我国在西昌卫星发射中心用()运载火箭,成功将天通一号 03 星发射升空。A.长征五号乙B.长征三号甲C.长征四号乙D.长征三号乙【答案】D45、It was about 100 years ago_this beautiful clock was madeA.NeitherB.sinceC.thenD.when【答案】

36、A46、It is _ how soon the investigators will arrive at the site.A.unclearB.undoubtedC.unrealD.unaware【答案】A47、资料:What attracts customers?Obviously the quality of a productdoes,but visual images contribute a great deal.It is not only theimage provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporat

37、eidentity of the company.A.on the letterheads and packagesB.in the social media platformC.advertisements on TVD.All of above【答案】D48、The cleaner has just left,leaving an aerosols delightful aromafloating in the air.You _ deeply,enjoying the sweet fragrance.A.exertB.inhaleC.exhaleD.inert【答案】B49、我国对不正当

38、竞争行为进行监督检査的主管部门是()。A.国内贸易部B.技术监督局C.工商行政管理局D.物价局【答案】C50、下列各项中,关于无形资产摊销表述不正确的是()。A.使用寿命不确定的无形资产不应摊销B.出租无形资产的摊销额应计入管理费用C.使用寿命有限的无形资产处置当月不再摊销D.无形资产的摊销方法主要有直线法和生产总量法【答案】B多选题(共多选题(共 2020 题)题)1、具有信用创造功能的金融机构有()。A.中央银行B.投资银行C.商业银行D.保险公司【答案】AC2、以下选项中,属于传统加密方法的是()。A.替代密码B.换位密码C.双钥技术D.公共密钥加密 PKE 技术【答案】AB3、我国房地

39、产专门法主要包括()。A.城市房地产管理法B.城镇国有土地使用权出让和转让暂行条例C.划拨土地使用权管理暂行办法D.外商投资开发成片土地暂行管理办法【答案】ABCD4、在经济萧条时。财政可以通过()来扩大需求,刺激经济发展。A.减少福利补贴支出B.降低税率C.增加政府采购D.提高财政补贴【答案】BCD5、公开市场业务的特点有()。A.中央银行具有主动性B.可以对货币供应量进行微调C.中央银行处于被动地位D.有利于进行经常性、连续性操作【答案】ABD6、非关税壁垒主要有()。A.进口配额B.出口配额C.反倾销税D.出口补贴E.当边际效用为正时,总效用递增【答案】ABCD7、活期储蓄存款向客户代扣

40、利息税的时间应为()时。A.销户B.结息C.取款D.开户【答案】AB8、以下()是计算机输入设备。A.显示器B.打印机C.扫描仪D.麦克风【答案】CD9、WindowsXP 中关闭程序的方法有多种,下列叙述中正确的是()。A.用鼠标单击程序屏幕右上角的“关闭”按钮B.在键盘上,按下 Alt+F4 组合键C.打开程序的“文件”菜单,选择“退出”命令D.按下键盘上的 ESC 键【答案】ABC10、银行业监督管理的目标包括()。A.保证银行业金融机构不倒闭B.最大限度地扩大银行业资产规模C.促进银行业的合法稳健运行D.维护公众对银行业的信心【答案】CD11、商业银行中间业务蓬勃发展的原因有()。A.

41、社会经济主体对银行服务需求的增加B.金融业竞争的加剧C.资本充足率监管的加强D.银行经营风险的增加【答案】ABCD12、在我国社会主义市场经济中,企业间的竞争越来越激烈,企业的兼并和破产现象也越来越多。企业间的兼并和破产()。A.是价值规律作用的结果B.是股份制改造的最佳途径C.是市场失灵的具体表现D.是优化资源配置的客观要求【答案】AD13、根据“通报”承担的任务,可以把“通报”分为()。A.表彰先进型B.职务任免型C.批评错误型D.传达事项型【答案】ACD14、金融风险具有()。A.不确定性B.普遍性C.扩散性D.隐蔽性E.突发性【答案】ABCD15、与股票相比,债券的明显特点在于()。A

42、.规模小B.风险小C.风险大D.安全性高E.收益高【答案】BD16、下列属于原生金融工具的有()。A.国库券B.基金C.商业票据D.期权【答案】ABC17、某企业 2008 年相关收人及支出情况如下:营业收入 600000 元,营业成本350000 元,销售 费用 15000 元,管理费用 20000 元,财务费用 18000 元,投资收益 50000 元,营业外收入 35000 元,营业外支出 12000 元,资产减值损失25000 元。下列关于该企业 2008 年的营业 利润总额,错误的是()元。A.222000B.197000C.247000D.245000【答案】BCD18、下列属于序

43、时账的有()。A.现金日记账B.银行存款日记账C.应收账款明细账D.主营业务收入明细账【答案】AB19、甲雇杀手乙杀丙,言明不要造成其他后果。乙几次杀丙均未成功,后来采取爆炸方法,对丙的住宅(周边没有其他人与物)进行爆破,结果将丙的妻子丁炸死,但丙安然无恙。关于本案,下列说法错误的有()。A.甲与乙构成共同犯罪B.甲成立故意杀人罪(未遂)C.乙对丙成立故意杀人未遂,对丁成立过失致人死亡罪D.乙对丙成立爆炸罪,对丁成立过失致人死亡罪【答案】BCD20、下面说法错误的有()。A.公文的标题由发文机关名称、事由、文种组成B.有些公文拟写标题时为了简练可以只标明文种C.所有规范性公文的标题都可以省略发

44、文机关及事由部分D.为了语意确切,不产生歧义,公文标题字数可以到 60 字以上【答案】CD大题(共大题(共 1010 题)题)一、2002 年 3 月 5 日,美国总统布什决定,从 3 月 20 日起,美国将对大多数钢材征收最高达 30的进口关税,并对原钢板实行进口限额,这意味着来自欧盟、日本、韩国、俄罗斯和中国的价值数 10 亿美元的钢材将无法进入美国这个世界上最大的钢铁市场。对加拿大和墨西哥则实行“豁免”。欧盟表示,要采取相应的措施进行反击。我国也表示,反对美国的这一决定,并采取相应的措施以维护我国的利益。1 用有关经济知识评析美国总统布什的决定。2用有关哲学知识分析美国总统布什的决定必然

45、产生的后果。3用政治常识的有关知识分析我国为什么要反对布什总统的决定。【答案】1(1)市场经济具有平等性、竞争性、法制性和开放性等一般特征,美国的这一做法违背了市场经济特征。(2)非歧视原则是 WT0 的一条重要的基本原则,美国对中国、欧盟、日本、韩国、俄罗斯等国家征收高关税,而对加拿大、墨西哥施行“豁免”,违背了非歧视原则。2(1)意识有能动的反作用。错误的意识阻碍事物的发展,布什总统的决定是错误的,阻碍了美国与欧盟、中国等国家经济贸易的发展。(2)世界上的一切事物处在普遍的联系之中,美国经济同欧盟、中国等国经济是相互联系的。布什总统的错误决定损害了欧盟、中国等国家的经济利益,反过来也给本国

46、经济带来损害。3维护国家利益是主权国家制定和推行对外政策的依据,是对外活动的目的,布什总统的决定是为了美国的国家利益,我国反对布什总统的决定是为了维护我国的国家利益。二、2007 年 7 月 1 日,人民法院裁定受理债务人甲公司的破产申请,并指定某律师事事务所担任破产管理人。(1)破产案件的诉讼费用为 100 万元,管理、变价和分配债务人财产的费用为 20 万元管理人的报酬为 30 万元。(2)甲、乙公司签订了 200 万元的买卖合同,人民法院受理破产申请时,双方均未履行。管理人请求乙公司继续履行合同,乙公司依约发货。(3)2007 年 5 月,甲公司财产遗失,无因管理人王某要求甲公司支付必要

47、的费用 10 万元。2007 年 7 月1013,甲公司财产再次遗失,无因管理人张某要求甲公司支付必要的费用 20 万元。(4)人民法院受理破产申请后,管理人决定甲公司继续营业,应支付的劳动报酬和社会保险费用合计 180 万元。要求:根据破产法律制度的规定,分别回答下列问题:(1)破产费用合计为多少万元?(2)共益债务合计为多少万元?(3)如果债务人财产只有 200 万元,乙公司可以获得清偿多少万元?【答案】(1)破产费用合计为 150 万元。(2)共益债务合计为 400 万元。因管理人请求对方当事人履行双方均未履行完毕的合同所产生的债务 200 万元属于共益债务。债务人财产因无因管理所产生的

48、债务 20 万元属于共益债务。应注意的是,在人民法院受理破产申请之前,无因管理人的费用偿还权只能作为破产债权受偿。因此王某的 10 万元费用偿还权只能作为破产债权受偿,不属于共益债务。债务人为继续营业而应支付的劳动报酬和社会保险费用以及由此产生的其他债务 180 万元属于共益债务。(3)乙公司可以获得清偿的金额为 25 万元。债务人财产不足以清偿所有破产费用和共益债务的,先行清偿破产费用。因此。债务人财产 200 万元先行清偿破产费用 150 万元,剩下的 50 万元再清偿共益债务;债务人财产不足以清偿所有破产费用或者共益债务的,按照比例清偿。因此,乙公司可以得到清偿的金额:50200400=

49、25 万元。三、2006 年 8 月 20 日,A 公司向 B 公司签发了一张金额为 10 万元的商业汇票该汇票载明出票后 1 个月内付款。C 公司为付款人,D 公司在汇票上签章作了保证,但未记载被保证人名称。B 公司取得汇票后背书转让给 E 公司,E 公司又将该汇票背书转让给 F 公司,F 公司于当年 9 月 12 日向 C 公司提示承兑,C公司以其所欠 A 公司债务只有 8 万元为由拒绝承兑。F 公司拟行使追索权实现自己的票据权利。要求:根据上述情况和票据法律制度的有关规定,回答下列问题:(1)F 公司可行使追索权的追索对象有哪些?这些被追索人之间承担何种责任?(2)C 公司是否有当然的付

50、款义务?C 公司如果承兑了该汇票,能否以其所欠 A 公司债务只有 8 万元为由拒绝付款?简要说明理由。(3)本案中,汇票的被保证人是谁?简要说明理由。如果 D 公司对 F 公司承担了保证责任,则 D 公司可以向谁行使追索权?简要说明理由。【答案】(1)F 公司可行使追索权的追索对象包括:E 公司、B 公司、D 公司和 A公司。这些被追索人之间承担连带责任。(2)C 公司没有当然的付款义务。C 公司如果承兑了该汇票,则不能以其所欠 A 公司债务只有 8 万元为由拒绝付款。票据法第 13 条第 1 款规定:“票据债务人不得以自己与出票人或者与持票人的前手之问的抗辩事由,对抗持票人。但是,持票人明知

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