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1、沈阳市第120中学2021-2022学年度下学期高一年级期中考试英语试题满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman want to live in the downtown?A. She is working nearby. B
2、. Jobs are easier to find. C. She wants to save money.2. What does the woman think of the conductor?A. He did a good job.B. He lacked the experience. C. She lacked the conductor.3. Who sent the man to hospital?A. The woman. B. A policeman. C. The truck driver.4. What is the man used to?A. Wearing no
3、 hat. B. Wearing a hat. C. Going out on a cold day.5. What is the man most likely?A. A taxi driver. B. A clerk at an airport. C. A clerk on a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
4、。6. What can we learn from the singing group?A. It is made up of 15 girls. B. Everyone is on time for practice. C. It practices twice every other week.7. What is the singing group doing these days?A. Practicing eight songs. B. Performing a new song. C. Practicing for a school show. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8
5、. What is the womans research about?A. Popular sports events. B. Things people do in their free time. C. TV programs people like best.9. How did the woman do the research?A. She talked to people.B. She sent letters to people.C. She collected information from newspaper.10. What do most people seldom
6、do in their spare time?A. Read books. B. Go to movies. C. Play on their phones.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman look stressed out?A. She failed in the exam. B. She is tired of studying. C. She cant decide on her major.12. What class was the woman taking last semester?A. Physics. B. French. C.
7、 Psychology.13. What does the woman most probably choose as her major?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. French.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the woman probably doing?actually more to prepare for this tropical tourist destination.（正如经常去夏威夷旅行的人所说，为这个热带旅 游目的地做准备时，“少实际上是多）“可知，前后文主要说明了去夏威夷的准备工作，上文提到了机票， 可推测本句
8、是在说明行李，所以G项“不管你打算怎么做，都没有理由装一个巨大的行李箱而只使用一点点” 符合语境，故选G。2. 根据后文“Yet it is not ideal for drying wet bathing suits quickly. Avoid the uncomfortable sensation of having to put on a cold, damp swimsuit by bringing more than one.（然而,快速烘干湿泳衣并不理想。多带一件泳衣来避 免穿又冷又湿的泳衣带来的不舒服感觉。）”可知，后文提到多带一件泳衣来避免穿又冷又湿的泳衣带来的 不舒服感觉，
9、可见夏威夷的天气不适合衣服快速变干，所以C项“夏威夷的天气温暖潮湿，是热带度假的理 想之地”符合语境，故选C。3. 根据上文“Youre most likely going to be spending the majority of your time in Hawaii wearing a bathing suit. So dont bother to pack too many shorts and T-shirts. Throw in just a few pairs of casual shorts and some T-shirts, and youll be outfitted
10、just fine for almost any activity.（你在夏威夷的大部分时间很可能者B穿着泳衣。所以不要 带太多的短裤和T恤。再加上几条休闲短裤和几件T恤，你几乎可以适合任何活动。）”可知，上文提到大 部分时间很可能都穿着泳衣，不要带太多短裤和丁恤，本句说明原因：由于你大部分时间都在海滩上，泳衣 几乎适合所有的事情。所以F项“由于你大部分时间都在海滩上，泳衣几乎适合所有的事情“符合语境，故选 Fo根据本段内容“You may pack plenty of high-quality sunscreen for your trip to Hawaii. But make sure
11、that you choose a brand thats considered to be safer for coral reefs. The chemicals from traditional sunscreen have done great damage to them. Keep your skin safe from the sun while also protecting the reefs by choosing environmentally- friendlycosmetics.（去夏威夷旅行时，你可能会带很多高质量的防晒霜。但要确保你选择的品牌被认为对珊 瑚礁更安全
12、。传统防晒霜中的化学物质对它们造成了巨大的损害。选择环保的化妆品，保护你的皮肤不受阳 光的伤害，同时也保护珊瑚礁。）”可知，本段主要是针对防晒霜类型进行了说明，选择环保化妆品。所以 B项“很好的珊瑚礁安全防晒霜”符合语境，故选B。4. 根据上文“It can be easy to get carried away by Hawaii9s natural beauty and forget that youre holding your smartphone while standing in the ocean or a swimming pool.（人们很容易被夏威夷的自然美景冲昏头脑，忘记
13、 自己站在海里或游泳池里拿着智能手机。）“以及后文Invest in a waterproof case so that you can safely take photos anywhere, even underwater.（买一个防水的保护套，这样你就可以安全地在任何地方拍照，即使是在 水下。）”可知，上文描述了智能手机可能进水的情景，后文提到买放水的保护套，目的是避免维修手机。 所以D项“避免在夏威夷度假时修理智能手机”符合语境，故选Do完形填空【答案】2LA22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31.B 32. D
14、 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述纽约曼哈顿中城区的MidtownManhattan自费购买篮球网兜，在他经常 打篮球的地方定期更换。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿走网兜，剩下的就是球进入篮筐时令人不满意的沉默。A. silence沉默；B. direction 方向；C. conduct 行为,经营方式；D. movement 动作。根据上文“One of the most delightful sounds in sports is the whoosh9 of a basketball into the net.（体育运动中最令人愉快的声音之一是篮球入
15、网的嗖嗖 声）”及“Take away the net （拿走网兜）”可知，拿走网兜就没了篮球入网的“嗖嗖”声，剩下进球时的沉默。 故选Ao.考查固定短语辨析。句意：它甚至还能穿过吗？ A. off离开；B.around在周围；C. down在下方；D.由rough 穿过。结合语境可知，此处指拿走网兜，篮球还能从篮框中穿过吗？ through强调从某物内部穿过，go through 通过，穿过，固定短语。故选D。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候很难说。A. complete完成；B. choose选择；C. forget忘记；D. tell告 诉。此处是回答上文的问题，指“很难说”，故选D
16、。3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Anibal Amador经常自掏腰包在纽约曼哈顿中城为篮筐购买全 新的网兜。A. heart 心；B. pocket 口袋；C. service 服务；D. clothing 服装。由空后的“to buy brand-new nets” 可知，此处指自己出钱买新网兜，dip into ones pocket自费，自掏腰包。故选B。4 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:Amador大约30年前搬到这里，一直在房地产行业工作直到最近，他正在寻 找其他工作来谋生。A. put up with忍受；B. get rid of摆脱；C.reach out for伸手
17、去拿，急切寻求；D. stay away from 远离。根据空前“working in real estate until recently”及空后“to earn his living”可知，他急于寻找一 份新工作糊口。故选C。5 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，他每周打两三次篮球，在他最喜欢的球场根据需要更换一次网兜，大 约每九周。A. Meanwhile同时；B.However然而;C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise否则。此处指他在找工作的 同时每周打两次篮球。故选A。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他每周打两三次篮球，在他最喜欢的球场根据需要更换一次网兜，大 约每九周
18、。A. consumes消费，消耗；B. expands扩大，增加；C.replaces取代，替换；D. carves雕刻。上文 提到他自费购买全新的网兜，结合下文“Once, when he was putting up some new nets”可知，他根据需要更换 网兜。故选C。7 .考查副词词义辨析。同时，他每周打两三次篮球，在他最喜欢的球场根据需要更换一次网兜，大约每九 周。A. similarly 类似地；B. roughly 大约；C. immediately 立即；D. entirely 完全地。由空后的“every nine weeks” 可知，此处指他大约每九周更换一次。
19、故选B。8 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：网兜其实并不能持久。A. vivid生动的，逼真的；B. temporary临时的；C. lasting持久的；D. equal平等的。根据语境及上文他大约每九周更换一次网兜可知，网兜并不持久。故选C。9 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Amador确保每一个好球都是通过他买的10美元一个的网兜落下来的。 A. campaign 运动；B. shot 投篮，进球；C. strategy 策略；D. kick 踢腿。根据“through the nets”可知,此处指 进球，故选B。10 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，当他在安装一些新网兜时，这里的一个老
20、球员给了 Amador20美 元，帮助他支付费用。A. flexible灵活的；B.frequent频繁的，经常的；C.sensitive敏感的；D. reasonable合 理的。根据语境可知，那个球员应也是经常在这里打球，所以看到Amador自费更换网兜后给了他20美元。 故选Bo.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，当他在安装一些新网兜时，这里的一个老球员给了 Amador20美元， 帮助他支付费用。A. apply申请；B. assist帮助；C.charge要价，充电；D.cover支付。结合空前的“gave Amador $20”可知，老球员给Amador20美元是帮助支付Amador
21、购买网兜的费用。故选D。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个球员称赞了他投入的金钱和时间，而Amador说他这么做只是为了热爱 这项运动。A. distinguished区别；B. stretched伸展；C.sang唱歌，赞颂；D. respected尊重。结合语境可知， 那个球员应是赞颂Amador的善行。故选C。12 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个伟大的篮球明星都有一个绰号 勒布朗是国王詹姆斯，埃尔文约翰 逊是魔术师。A. nickname绰号;B.claim声称,断言;C.quality质量;D. ambition野心，抱负。由破折号 后的“LeBron is King James,
22、Earvin Johnson is Magic”可知，此处指每个伟大的球员都有绰号，故选A。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在想也许是网兜更换者，”他微笑着回答。A.Player运动员；B. Maker 制造者；C.Seller卖家；D.Changer更换者。由上文可知，Amador定期更换网兜，所以此处指“网兜更换者 故选D。语法填空【答案】36. were attached 37. serving 38. laid 39. whose 40. the/its41. accuracy 42. after 43. energetic 44. injuries 45. have discov
23、ered【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍现藏于美国宾夕法尼亚大学博物馆的“飒露紫”和“拳毛驹”两个石浮雕。1 .考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：原本它们附在唐太宗陵寝昭陵上。根据句首的时间状语Originally 可知，此处使用一般过去时。主语they为复数，所以谓语动词使用复数形式。又因为they指代reliefs,与 动词attach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处需用被动语态。故填were attached。2 .考查非谓语动词。句意：九峻山距离长安(现为西安)很近，所以唐太宗昭陵选址于此。Mount Jiuzong 为主语，was为系动词，close to present Xi,
24、an为表语，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，由于Mount Jiuzong 和动词serve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处需用现在分词形式serving。故填serving。3 .考查独立主格结构。句意：两个浮雕在宾夕法尼亚大学博物馆，其余四个浮雕则放置在西安碑林博物馆 里。分析句子结构，主语是Two reliefs,系动词是are,表语是at the Pennsylvania Museum,则该句逗号后的 成分是独立主格结构，设空处需填分词，the other four是分词的逻辑主语，由于动词lay与the other four之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以lay需用过去分词形式laid。故
25、填laid。4 .考查定语从句。句意：第一个浮雕是飒露紫，名字意为“秋露”。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词horse, 关系词在从句中作定语，修饰name,所以只能用whose引导从句。故填whose。5 .考查固定短语。句意：当时: 它在交战中被箭射中了，一位将军为救这匹马而拔出它中的箭。come to ones/the rescue是固定短语，意为“营救，救援。所以设空处需填形容词性物主代词或定冠词the；如果填代 词，由于此处将军救的是马，所以形容词性物主代词需用its。故填the或its。6 .考查名词。句意：这个浮雕非常准确地描绘出了这一事件。形容词great是定语，修饰设空处，则
26、设空处 需填名词，不可数名词。故填accuracy。7 .考查介词。句意：第二个浮雕是拳毛粥，字面意思是“有着黄黑色的嘴和卷发的马”，它是根据马毛的颜色 和形状命名的。be named after是固定短语，意为“以命名。所以设空处需填after。故填after。8 .考查形容词。句意：尽管这匹马因中九箭而身受重伤，但它仍旧意气飞扬地前行。设空处修饰名词air, 需用形容词。故填energetic。9 .考查名词。句意：尽管这匹马因中九箭而身受重伤，但它仍旧意气飞扬地前行。形容词severe是定语， 修饰设空处，则设空处需填名词，由于前面没有限定词，所以此处injury需用复数形式。故填inj
27、uries。10 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这已经不是历史学家第一次从中国古物宝藏中发现历史事件从西向东 传播的影响了，这反过来证明了这两幅石马浮雕的巨大价值。It is (not) the first time that后面的从句需用现 在完成时，所以此处需用现在完成时，从句的主语historians是复数，所以充当从句谓语的动词discover需 用复数形式。故填have discoveredo书面表达【答案】A Visit to the Natural Science MuseumA wonderful visit to the Natural Science Museum was
28、 organized by our school this Friday afternoon, with over 100 students taking part.The Museum featured an enormous number of scientific experiments on display, where students will acquire a good knowledge of their processes and significance. What was most impressive was that students could conduct p
29、art of the experiments on their own, thus developing their interest in science.For those with great fondness of science, not only has this experience broadened their horizon, but also it has stimulated their determination to step into the course of science.The Students Union【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇带1
30、00多名学生到自然科学博物馆参观的报道，内容包 括：1.具体流程；2.活动意义。1 .词汇积累非常棒的：wonderful - fabulous组织：organize hold参力U ： take apart participate实施：conduct 一 carry out.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： What was most impressive was that students could conduct part of the experiments on their own, thus developing their interest in science.拓展句： What
31、 was most impressive was that students could conduct part of the experiments on their own, which developed their interest in science.【点睛】【高分句型 11 The Museum featured an enormous number of scientific experiments on display, where students will acquire a good knowledge of their processes and significa
32、nce.（运用 了 where 弓导了 三曰限性定语从句）【高分句型 2 What was most impressive was that students could conduct part of the experiments on their own, thus developing their interest in science.（运用 了 what 弓| 导主语从句）书面表达【答案】Initially the trail seemed to be heading downward in the correct direction home. However, soon, it
33、 began to turn away. So he decided to take another shortcut, stopping occasionally to adjust course. uNo, I am not lost, he told himself, determined that he wasnt far off his destination. Eventually, the sun slipped down and the forest turned black. Without a flashlight, his trembling legs felt as i
34、f to have covered many miles. He tried to sleep, yet unable to quiet himself from imagining Joannas possible anxiety fbr safety. He got up to power through the darkness, only to realize he would end up in greater danger.The following morning, Bill had woken before dawn, continued down his trail and
35、still imagined his wifes anxiety. The light was still bad, with each step taking thoughts to avoid injuries. Within 15 minutes, hope was found from the line of trees expected to reach. Bill, extremely excited about this breakthrough, was heading in that direction when he encountered a group of track
36、ers whod come to his rescue fbr the whole night. Secured and finally sent home, he was discouraged from another attempt to hike alone and he was persuaded to keep his promise. Yet still, deep in his wildest dream, there still lived a young boy, forever insisting on his crazy idea of walking in these
37、 woods alone.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位92岁的老人想要去探险打猎，勇敢走进森林，但因为天气和 路线原因导致他迷路，最后被人营救安全回家的故事。1 .段落续写由第一段首句内容“最初，这条小道似乎是朝着正确的方向往下走可知，这一段描述作者出发到达森林 之后，发现情况比自己想象的糟糕，天色变色，没有手电筒，自己可能会迷路。有第二段首句内容“第二天早上，比尔天还没亮就醒了，他继续沿着小路走，仍然想象着妻子的焦虑。”可 知，比尔安全度过第一晚，但仍然担心妻子会很不安。我想继续前进寻找自己的目标时，遇到了过来营救我 的人。最终在他们的帮助下安全回来，但依然渴望再次走进森林。2
38、.续写线索：走进森林天色变黑可能迷路继续前进遇到营救人员渴望再出发.词汇激活 行为类改变：adjust 一 change下 降：slip down go down坚持：insist on stick to情绪类：决定：determine 一 decide开心的：excited delighted灰心的：discouraged frustrated【点睛】【高分句型 1 So he decided to take another shortcut, stopping occasionally to adjust course.（运用 了现在分词作 状语）高分句型 2 Bill, extremel
39、y excited about this breakthrough, was heading in that direction when he encountered a group of trackers whod come to his rescue for the whole night.（运用 了 when 弓| 导时间状语从句）A. Making a speech. B. Being interviewed. C. Meeting with a friend.15. What is the womans weakness?A. Shes not good at speaking.
40、B. She likes to leave things half-done.C. She likes to deal with things quickly.16. What kind of license does the woman have?A. A drivers license. B. A doctors license. C. A teachers license.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was Lockley House built?A. In the 16th century. B. In the 17th century. C. In the
41、18th century.18. What can people see at the top of the stairs?A. Books. B. Guns. C. Pictures.19. What can people do in the Great Hall?A. Play tennis. B. Have a swim. C. Enjoy some concerts.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Visiting an old building. B. Describing a famous queen. C. Seei
42、ng a collection of old books.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共13小题；每题2.5分，共375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。If there were newspapers in ancient China, the “Help Wanted ads might have looked something like this.PLENTY OF EXERCISE AND FRESH AIRNEEDED: farmers to plant and harvest rice, wheat, millet, fruit
43、, and vegetable crops. Youll also care for pigs, sheep, chickens, or ducks. Families may apply.HELP ME, DOCTOR!NEEDED: doctors to care for the sick and injured. Youll improve peoples health using acupuncture, herbs, minerals, diet, and exercise. Must keep good records and write prescriptions. Women
44、needed to treat ladies of the royal family.LOOKING FOR MUSICIANSWANTED: musicians to play bamboo flutes, mouth organs, stringed instruments, drums, or bells for the emperor and other wealthy families, and perform in orchestras at feasts.NOW HIRING GOVERNMENT OFFICIALSEmperor seeks civil servants to
45、run the country. Upon passing civil service tests, you can become a tax collector, policeman judge, or construction official. Must keep careful records of births, deaths, marriages, and land ownership.LETTS MAKE A DEAL!NEEDED: Shopkeepers to buy items from craftsmen and farmers, and resell them at t
46、he market. Youll sell fruits, vegetables, pigs, sheep, chickens, hemp and silk cloth, and iron and bronze household items.JOIN THE ARMYMen, sign up for your required two-year term. Youll serve as a foot soldier with only a sword, bow and arrow, or crossbow for protection. Must be willing to build de
47、fensive walls, canals, dikes and roads.SILK WORKERS, APPLY NOW!NEEDED: Girls and women for immediate openings at silkworm farm. Skills required are harvesting mulberry leaves, feeding worms many times a day, and transporting cocoons to market. Quiet workers with gentle hands are preferred.BONUS JOBS
48、: Silk dyers and weavers. Must be expert in plant dyes （染料）and be able to provide your own loom.1. Which of the following is true about silk workers?A. Workers tend to be less talkative by nature.B. Workers focus on cocoon sales in the market.C. Both male and female applicants are acceptable.D. All silk workers are qualified to become silk dyers.2. What is specially required by the emperor?A. HELP ME, DOCTOR!B. LOOKING FOR MUSICIANSPLENTY OF EXERCISE AND FRESH AIRC. NOW HIRING GOVERNMENT OFFICIALSWhere is the passage most