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1、河北省承德市丰宁县中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. What kind of food would you like to eat?-but Japanese.一How about Korean, then?A. AnythingB. Something C. Everything D. Nothing参考答案：AHe is a little bit mysterious these days. Nobody in our company knows exactly.A. what he is working on B. what is he working on
2、C. what did he work on D. what was he working on参考答案：A略2. As the director, he is always about every detail of the opening ceremony ofthe 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. particular B. especial C. special D. direct参考答案：Ato sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.B
3、eing exposed D.After being exposed参考答案:cThis accident was his driving.A. due to B. thanks to C. because of D. so as to参考答案：AShe looks sad. Could you please tell me that prevents her from being as happy asbefore?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it is D. it is how参考答案：A略7.1 have had my bike, and Im go
4、ing to have somebody my radio tomorrow.A. repaired; to repairB. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired; repairD. to repair; repairing参考答案：A略24. Only if your work before nine go out to play.A. do you finish; can youB. you finish; you canC. you finish; can youD. do you finish; you can参考答案：c9. I cant tha
5、nk you fbr your selfless help, without which I couldnt havesucceeded.A. too B. too much C. / D. too enough参考答案：BThere must be a better way to teach our students value of lifethan just inviting an old professor to give a boring lecture.A. the； aB. / ； theC. a； theD. the； /参考答案：D略11 .假定你的名字叫李华，你的美国朋友E
6、lizabeth要来你校任教，请你帮她找一住 房。请你写封信向她介绍住房情况及周围的居住环境：1单元房，两室一厅，月租金1500 元，家具齐全。要求：1、包括以上要点2、适当增加细节，使行文连贯3、字数100词左右。参考答案：Dear Elizabeth,Fm delighted to learn that you are coming to teach in our school. To ensure you have a pleasant stay here, I would like to give you some advice and suggestion from my persp
7、ective.Our school locates in the downtown area. So it is very convenient for you to shop around. Also available are a couple of bus stations, and a metro station is just two streets away.A fully furnished unit with one bedroom, one living room and one washroom normally costs 1500 per month, bills no
8、t included. You may consider sharing an apartment with others, which will save you lots of money.I look forward to meeting you. Let me know if anything I can help.Yours,Li Hua12. She has already tried her best. Please dont be too about her job.A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular 参考答案：
9、DIt is easy for people to the bad habits such as smoking and drinking, whichare not so easy to get rid of.A. slide intoB. look intoC. break intoD.knock into参考答案：AWith your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him .A. in turn B. by turns C. in return
10、 D. in answer to参考答案：13. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well- educated.A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged参考答案：A略二、翻译根据中文意义完成句子70. Tony just called me up to. Tony 打电话祝贺我的成功。71. the number of private cars, government should also providem
11、ore public transport.除了减少私家车数量，政府还应该提供更多的公共交通工 具。72. Jim was sorryhis wife to hospital when their baby was born.在他们孩子出生时Jim对于没能陪他妻子去医院感到很抱歉。73. William cant bearlike this before the whole class.William无法忍受在全班同学前被这样取笑。74. I have a busy life withfeeling sorry for myself.我生活充实，没有时间闲坐着自怜。75. He washer y
12、et he didnt know what to say.他对她充满了同情，却不知道该说什么。76. She was adopted as a little baby, thus sheher natural parents.她在小婴儿的时候被收养，因此她对生身父母没感情。参考答案：71. As well as/In addition to reducing 72.73. being made fun of75. full of sympathy for70. congratulate on my success not to have accompanied74. no time to si
13、t around76. had/felt no affection for17 .按照要求翻译句子。1 .这几年她一直在照顾那位老人。（用现在完成进行时。）.正是在老师的帮助下我才取得了成功。（用强调句）2 .如果我再高点，我就能当篮球运动员了。（用虚拟语气）.他在巴黎的时候学了点法语。（用while doing结构）3 .这些孩子用泥土和木棒搭了个小房。（用现在分词结构）参考答案：1. She has been looking after the old man these years.2. It was with the teachers help that I could succeed
14、.3. If I were / was a little taller, I could be a basketball player.4. While studying in Paris, he picked up a little French.5. The children put up a small house, using earth and sticks.三、阅读理解18. When a person travels quickly over long distance, the place may not be the only change. When her bodily
15、rhythms get thrown off, she suffers from jet lagr （时差）its hard to sleep and eat at the right times in the new locations. Humans and all living creatures have an internal biological clock that tells them when to sleep and when to be awake. Jet lag happens because this internal clock takes a while to
16、match the day and night schedule of a new place.In a new study, scientists tested the effects of jet lag on hamsters （仓鼠）which might seem strange, since we dont usually think of hamsters as world travelers. But what happens to hamsters may happen to humans, too.The researcher didnt test just one bou
17、t of （一次）jet lag they wanted to know how chronic （长期的）jet lag would affect the brain and thinking behavior of the animals. Previous studies have shown that people with work schedules that change their sleep patterns over and over face higher risks of heart disease, cancer and diabetes. Another, earl
18、ier study found a connection between cigarette smoking and people whose daily schedules dont follow their internal clocks a situation that often leaves them tired.First, the scientists moved the hamsters schedules forward by six hours. The animals eating schedules, for example, were changed. After t
19、hree days, the scientists did it again they changed the hamsters schedules forward by another six hours. Three days after that, they did it again; and then again three days later. For a full month, the scientists changed the hamster routines every three days.Specifically, Gibsons team wanted to know
20、 how jet lag would affect the production of neurons, or nerve cells. People are born with many of the neurons theyll have their whole lives. But thesecells also continue to be produced by a part of the brain that helps people store and sort memories, and can move to other parts of the brain.The hams
21、ters with jet lag produced only about half as many neurons as before. Plus, the hamsters had trouble with basic learning exercises. That means jet lag “is having a long-term effect on learning and memory/7 Gibson said.61. Why do travelers suffer from jet lag?A. Because travelers cover a long distanc
22、e at a low speed.B. Because the bodily rhythms of travelers are at work.C. Because the biological clock of travelers fail to work.D. Because travelers cant adjust to a new environment.62. The third paragraph mainly discusses.A. what effect of the change of sleep patterns hashow smoking may change th
23、e internal clockB. when the internal clocks leave smokers tiredwhy jet lag may cause some serious diseases63. How many times was the hamster routines changed in the study?A. 9.B. 10.C. 8.D. 11.64. According to the study, a person who always suffers from jet lag will.A. produce more nerve cells.B. be
24、 effective in learningD. have to do more exerciseD. have to do more exerciseC. have a poor memory 65. The main idea of the passage is about A. hamsters are no good travelersB. travelers may have difficulty inlearningC. people have different sleep patternsD. jet lag slows hamster brains参考答案：DABCD19.阅
25、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。I know what youre thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses fbr doing it. Some say they dont have time. Other
26、s think theyre saving” calories; still others just dont like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all J says Katherine Brooking, R. D, w
27、ho developed the super-easy eating plan fbr this years “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keep
28、s you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no brea
29、kfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftoversit may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrowI put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it-you may save yourself some
30、 pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.56. The word “leftovers“ in Paragraph 1 probably means.A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undoneC. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruitWhat can we infer from the text?A. Working women usually have break
31、fast in a hurry.B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.57. According to the last paragraph, it is important to.A. eat something for breakfast B. be careful about what you eatC. heat up food before eating it D. eat calorie-controlled foodThe text is written mainly for those.A. who go to work early B. who want to lose weightC. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep参考答案：ABAB