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1、华容县2019-2020学年度第二学期期末考试试卷高一英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 供5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 5:00. B. 4:45. C. 5:15.2. Why does the man refuse the woman?A. He doesnt have a car. B. Hell be using his c
2、ar. C. She is a bad driver.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.4. What do we know about the man?A. He worked the whole night. B. He didnt sleep well. C. He was sick.5. Why does the woman want to call Harry?A. To invite H
3、arry to go out.B. To borrow a bike from Harry.C. To know the best place to ride.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a bad cold. B. She
4、 has her legs broken. C. She can not walk.7. How long does the woman have to stay in bed?A. For one week B. For two weeks C. For three days.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a factory. C. In an office.9. Why is the man so nervous?A. He missed an impo
5、rtant phone call.B. He is waiting for an important phone call.C. He failed to answer the phone several times.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the date today?A. August 17th. B. August 27th. C. September 5th.11. Why is the woman going to China?A. To be on business. B. To visit her relatives. C. To take a va
6、cation.12. What surprises the woman?A. Amandas visit. B. The first-class flight. C. An amazing travel book.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the woman asking for leave?A. To go to the UK with her parents.B. To take care of her parents at home.C. To spend some time with her parents.14. What do we know abou
7、t the man?A. He knows a lot about Chinese culture.B. He doesnt want the woman to take any time off at first.C. He thinks the language is a big problem for foreign visitors.15. What is the woman probably?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A tourist.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman
8、 can take two days off.一周前才开始工作。）”和空格后文“we became friends and exchanged and thoughtswith each other.（我们成为了朋友并交换了和彼此的想法。）”可知，作者和Gino刚刚认 识，需要时间慢慢了解才能成为朋友并交换彼此的想法，gradually （逐渐地）符合句意。故 选Ao9 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们成了朋友，彼此交流感情和想法。就这样，我的 寂寞很快消除了。A.reality现实;B.evidence证据；C.feelings情感D.principles原则。空格 后面and是并列连
9、词，其右边连接“thoughts”（想法），左边应连接和thoughts对应单词, feelings （情感）符合文意。故选C。10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们成了朋友，彼此交流感情和想法。就这样，我 的寂寞很快消除了。A. rebuilt重建；B.removed去除；C.replaced替换；D.rescued救援。根 据前文“we became friends（我们成了朋友）可知，有了朋晟 我不再孤独，remove （去除） 符合文意。故选B。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，Connie也加入了公司，另一个可靠的人，在我遇 到麻烦时可以向她求助。A. reliable
10、可靠的；B. stubborn顽固的；C.educated受到教育的；D. determined下定决心的。根据后文“turn to for help（向 寻求帮助）可知，你可以向某人 寻求帮助，说明这个人是可靠的、可以依赖的，reliable （可靠的）符合文意。故选A。12 .考查固定搭配。句意：一个月后，康妮也加入了公司，另一个可靠的人，在我遇到麻烦 时可以向她求助。A. in ruins受损严重；B.in return回报;C.in trouble处境麻烦;D. in charge 负责。根据上文“turn to for help（向 寻求帮助）可知，你向某人寻求帮助，应是遇到了 麻烦
11、。故选C。13 .考查连词。句意：两年后，我才在当地一家杂志社找到了一份记者的工作。A. until直 到为止；B. unless除非；C.before在之前；D. while当时候。固定搭配It was/wiHbe+时间段+before”（过多久才）符合句意。故选C。14 .考查固定搭配。句意:Gino和Connie目前也不在那里工作了。A.ever since自从;B. at present目前；C.as usual和往常一样；D. on purpose故意地。根据空格前一句It was two yearsI got a job as a journalist for a local ma
12、gazine.（两年后，我才在当地一家杂志社找到 了 一份记者的工作。）和下一句Gino and Connie no longer work there, either. （Gino 和Connie也不在那里工作了。）“可知，作者不在原来公司工作了，Gino和Connie现在也不 在那里工作了，atpresent意为“目前，现在二故填B。15 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们仍然每周定期通过微信聊天两次。A. regular经常 的；B. exact 确切的；C. Erm 坚固的；D. equal 平等的。根据前文“But we still chat over Wechat twice a
13、week（但我们每周还是会在微信上聊两次），可知作者和朋友经常聊天。故选A。16 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年前，我从未想过我们会一起去夏威夷旅行，并建立长久 的友谊。A. identity身份；B. value价值；C.friendship友谊；D. character角色，性格。根据 倒数第三段中的“Gino and Connie no longer work there, either. But we still chat over Wechat twice a week on a basis. I could have never thought, five years ago, t
14、hat wedtravel together in Hawaii one day. （Gino和Connie目前也不在那里工作了。但我们仍然每周 定期通过微信聊天两次。五年前，我从未想过我们会一起去夏威夷旅行）”可知，即使 作者和朋友不在一起工作了，他们还经常保持联系，从认识到现在有五年了，说明她们的友 谊是持久的。故选C。17 .考查情态动词。句意：这份工作并不是我梦寐以求的，但却是我所能找到的最好的工作。 A. could能够；B. should应该；C.must必须；D. need需要。这里could have done的用法表 示主观猜测：即对已经发生动作或已经存在的状态作出主观上的猜
15、测，通常可译为“可能（已 经）“，故选A。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们彼此分享一切。A. ignored忽视;B.selected选择;C. judged 判断；D. shared 分享。根据倒数第三段中的But we still chat over Wechat twice a week on a basis. I could have never thought, five years ago, that wed travel together in Hawaiione day and develop lasting.（但我们仍然每周在微信上聊两次 五年前，我从未 想过我们会一起去
16、夏威夷旅行，建立长久的友谊。）”，可知，作者和朋友关系亲密，可以分 享一切。故选D。19 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时，我想知道我在那里做什么，我的写作梦想是否会实现，但无论如何，我很难想象没有这些朋友我的生活会是什么样子。A. that在定语从句中指代人 或物，在名词性从句中无实意只起到连接作用；B. when当/在时候；C. what的东西；D. which哪一个。这里考查定语从句，先行词是“times（时候）表达时间，从句缺少时 间状语，用when填补。故选B。20 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，我想知道我在那里做什么，我的写作梦想是否会实现， 但无论如何，我很难想象没有这些朋友我的
17、生活会是什么样子。A. extremely极度地；B. entirely完全地；C.anyhow无论如何；D.moreover而且。根据句意和空前转折连词but,可 推断C选项“无论如何”符合句意。故选C。语法填空【答案】36. best 37. was interested 38, mountains 39. with 40. was41. which 42. peaceful 43. the 44. your 45. what【解析】这是一篇记叙文。从前有个国王悬赏看哪位画家最能描绘宁静的意境。最后国王选 中一幅描绘在狂风暴雨中，鸟妈妈安静地坐在它的巢里孵小鸟的画，并且告诉人们宁静指的 是
18、保持内心的平静。1 .考查形容词最高级。句意：从前有个国王悬赏，看哪位画家能画出最能描绘宁静的画。结 合句意可知，此处指“谁能画出最能描绘宁静的画作“，应用形容词最高级，good的最高级形 式为besto故填besto.考查固定短语。句意：国王看了所有的画，他对其中的两幅感兴趣。be interested in“对感兴趣”，固定短语，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是he, be动词用 waso 故填 was interested o.考查可数名词复数。句意：湖泊就像一面完美的镜子，四周都是宁静的巍峨的群山。句子 的谓语动词were是复数形式，因此句子的主语应该是复数。故填mou
19、ntains。2 .考查介词。句意：头顶上是蓝天白云。此处用介词with表示“具有: 故填with。3 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：上面是乌云密布的天空，大雨倾盆，电闪雷鸣。分析句子可 知，此处是倒装句，空后主语an angry sky表示单数意义，且句子是一般过去时，be动词应 用waso故填waso.考查定语从句。句意：上面是乌云密布的天空，大雨倾盆，电闪雷鸣。分析句子结构，空 后是定语从句，先行词是an angry sky,关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，因此用“介词 from+which”引导定语从句。故填which。4 .考查形容词。句意：这看起来一点也不宁静。look是系动词，
20、后面接形容词作表语。故填 peaceful o.考查定冠词。句意：国王选择了第二幅画，解释说：“因为宁静并不意味着在一个没有噪 音、烦恼和辛苦的地方。”序数词second前应用定冠词。故填the。5 .考查代词。句意：宁静意味着身处所有这些事情之中，内心仍然保持平静。空处应填形容 词性物主代词your,修饰名词hearto故填your。6 .考查表语从句。句意：这才是宁静的真正含义。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，引 导词在从句中作宾语，应用what引导。故填what。书面表达【答案】NoticeDear schoolmates,In order to solve students9 ment
21、al problems, we will hold a lecture delivered by a psychologist from Beijing, whose theme is about psychological problems among middle school students. Each student is required to attend the lecture in the school auditorium on the afternoon of May 15th at 2:00, which will last three hours. Besides,
22、please sort out your problems in life or study in advance. At the end of the lecture, twenty minutes will be left for you to talk about your problems with the psychologist. Thus, you can deal with the problems easily.I believe you will benefit from the event. Please be on time.Students9 Union【解析】本篇书
23、面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份书面通知，通知关于中学生心理问题的 讲座。1 .词汇积累每个：each 一 every止匕夕卜：besides - whats more提前：in advance 一 ahead因止匕：thus 一 therefore.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： At the end of the lecture, twenty minutes will be left for you to talk about your problems with the psychologist.拓展句： At the end of the lecture, twenty minutes
24、 will be left for you so that you can talk about your problems with the psychologist.【里】【高分句型 1 In order to solve students mental problems, we will hold a lecture delivered by a psychologist from Beijing, whose theme is about psychological problems among middle school students.（运用了 whose引导的非限制性定语从高）
25、【高分句型 2 Each student is required to attend the lecture in the school auditorium on the afternoon of May 15th at 2:00, which will last three hours.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语 从句） 读后续写【答案】There were beautiful things everywhere pretty vases and pots. Rachel stood very still, afraid of knocking something over.
26、 Mrs. Willow handed Rachel a small brown bottle. Rachel couldnt wait to get away, feeling any minute there would be a disaster. She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg. Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards. It was a cat! But her elbow hit a vase and
27、 it fell to the floor, broken. How awkward!With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. Rachel sighed and stared at her. I did, when I was young. You couldnt have been as clumsy as I was J Mrs. Willow said, her sharp blue eyes shining. “Keep telling yourself you are a swa
28、n and it will work. Rachel doubtfully said that several times. After they cleared up the vase, they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didnt break another thing. It was a kind of magic. Rachel smiled.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开。Rachel是个笨手笨脚的女孩，总是打翻东西，给别人造成 麻烦。就连对生病的妈妈，Rachel主动
29、提出要泡杯茶，但妈妈都宁愿等爸爸。妈妈让Rachel 去Willow太太那儿拿一些感冒药，并叮嘱Rachel, Willow太太的房子里到处都是漂亮的东 西，所以如果她邀请Rachel进去，Rachel最好别进去。1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“到处都是漂亮的东西 漂亮的瓷器和花瓶。”可知，第一段可描 写讲述Rachel进入房间后发生的事情，她拿到了 Willow太太给的感冒药，出门的时候因 为一只猫还是失手打破了花瓶。由第二段首句内容“Willow太太微笑着安慰她说，它以前就被打破过。”可知，第二段可 描写Willow太太讲述自己的经历，并且鼓舞了 Rachel, Rachel便没有再打破
30、任何东西。2 .续写线索：Rachel拿药迫不及待地离开撞到了花瓶摔碎花瓶 Willow安慰她 讲述自己经历 Rachel再也没打破任何东西.词汇激活 行为类递给：handed/gave掉落：fell/dropped打扫：cleared up/cleaned up情绪类惊 讶：surprised/shocked尴尬：awkward/embarrassed【点睛】【高分句型 1 Rachel couldnt wait to get away, feeling any minute there would be a disaster.（现在分词feeling作状语）高分句型 2 Rachel, w
31、ho was afraid of knocking something over, stood very still. （who 弓 | 导 非限制性定语从句）B. The man thinks the woman is considerate.C. The man gives the woman some travelling materials. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can we see in Johns photo?A. A rainstorm. B. A sleeping lion. C. A monkey.18. How much will John
32、 receive? A. $100. B. $500. C. $1,000.19. What can we learn about Bens photo?A. It was taken in Africa.B. It happened by accident.C. It was in black and white.20. What is the speakers advice in the end?A. Entering next months contest.B. Checking back for more information.C. Being careful while takin
33、g pictures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war there were many orphans （MJL） there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He
34、 wanted orphans to have a home, and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Childrens Village at Imst, in Austria. It opened in 1949. This is how the SOS stand for “Save Our Souls. This means, “Pleas
35、e help us!” An SOS Childrens Village gives help to orphans. Hermann Gmeiners idea fbr helping orphans soon spread all over the world. By 1983 there were 170 SOS Childrens Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages.Today the children from the first village have gr
36、own up. Now some of them work in other SOS Childrens Villages. In SOS Villages, orphans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest village has 40 or 50 houses! Between seven and ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks after
37、them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks meals for them and makes comfortable, happy home for them.Of course, the children dont spend all their time in the village. They go to school; they go out with their friends. But the village gives them a home sometimes for the first
38、time in their lives. 1. The SOS Childrens Villages are built fbr first.A. the children who are poorB. the orphans in EuropeC. the kind womenD. people who died in the war.2. We can conclude from the article that the money for helping the SOS Villages mainly comes fromA. governmentsB. special organiza
39、tionC. people in different countriesD. the orphans themselvesWhich of the following is NOT the work a woman in an SOS Village does for each group of children?A. She lives with the children and looks after them.B. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness.C. She cooks meals for children.D. Sh
40、e teaches the children how to use the computer.Mrs. Strickland did not talk much, but she had a pleasant gift for keeping the conversation general. And when there was a pause she threw in just the right remark to set it going once more.“Why do nice women marry dull men?Because intelligent men wont m
41、arry nice women.”Mrs. Strickland had the gift of sympathy.There was another thing I liked in Mrs. Strickland. She managed her surroundings with elegance （优雅）.Her flat was always neat and cheerful with flowers. The meals in the little dining room were pleasant; the table looked nice; the food was wel
42、l cooked. It was impossible not to see that Mrs. Strickland was an excellent housekeeper. And you felt sure that she was an admirable mother. There were photographs in the drawing room of her son and daughter. The son his name was Robert was a boy of sixteen at Rugby. He had his mothers fine eyes. H
43、e looked clean, healthy, and normal.“I dont know that hes very clever,“ she said one day, when I was looking at the photograph, “but I know hes good. He has a charming character/9The daughter was fourteen. Her hair, thick and dark like her mothers, fell over her shoulders, and she had the same kindl
44、y expression and untroubled eyes.“They both look like you J I said.“Yes, I think they are more like me than their father79“Why have you never let me meet him?” I asked.“Would you like to?” she smiled and her smile was really very sweet.“You know, hes not at all literary,she said. He has no interest
45、in literature.,Hes on the Stock Exchange （证券交易所），and hes a typical broker （经纪人）.I think heM bore you to death.”“Does he bore you?” I asked.“You see, I happen to be his wife. Fm very fond of She smiled to cover her shyness, and her eyes grew tender.“He doesnt pretend to be a talent. He doesnt even ma
46、ke much money on the Stock Exchange. But hes awfully good and kind.”“I think I should like him very much.”TH ask you to dine with us quietly some time, but mind, you come at your own risk; dont blame me if you have a very dull evening.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Mrs. Strickland
47、is a very good housekeeper.B. Her daughter looks more like her than her husband.C. Her son, clever or not, has a pleasant character.D. Mrs. Strickland doesnt love her husband because of his dullness.3. What does the sentence “I think hed bore you to death“ in paragraph 13 imply?A. Mrs. Strickland do
48、esnt think her husband is a dull man.B. It must be boring for the guest to talk with Mr. Strickland because of different interests.C. Mrs. Strickland fears that her husband will make the guest die.D. The guest will finally find Mr. Strickland is a humorous host.4. Which is the closest meaning to the underlined word awfiilly”?A. Personally.B. Gradually.C. Extremely.D. Eventually.5. What does the author think of Mrs. Strickland in this passage?A. Elegant and attrac