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1、Unit One ARTReading and ThinkinISthe the the dA SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN第一遍：词汇短语过持情OF WESTERN PAInI，型后Al 植finjpn. As3 Ages (from the 5th to the 15 During the Middle Ages, the purpose ofi2实的，逼真作rt, it is ini stand W).Thus, artists were n s. Their works were ofart? It is har ive so many different Styl
2、es o text. Perhaps the best wa1 f Western painting over theto scribe is t号zrok atgart was to teach people aboutd in painting r 3现1.2.3.(原始的,远古的)and e often made much larger tha change in the 13th century witGiotto di Bondone (1faces and deep二维的，：and the main charaeyings areeveryone else to sw their
3、importance. This b-1337). While hisshowed real people in a real environment. I（使与众不同）0 ther paintiemotional impact.TheRstill had religious th (尤其，特另2021人教版高中英语(文艺复兴)(from the 14th to the 17th century)8New ideas result, paintersh 9人文主义的)attitude to life. An important b10 (重大进展11of生磬彳修史401-1428) I(有影响
4、力的)painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangeloduring this period was the use/56.7.8.9.1011.12.13.14.15.16.(1475-1564) and Raphael (1483-1520) built upojj Giotto and Masaccio*s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Eurce lAlpevw seen.Another innovation was the use of o
5、il paints. With their deep colours and realism,some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as DaVinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained a r 12 1 名誉)as a master of shadow and lightIn subject matter, the emphasis in
6、creasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, n 13贵族成员)，and people of highr 14地位，级别)wanted to p 15 (购置，采购)accurate picturesof themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing importanthistorical events or stories from m16 神话).Finally, most c1
7、7(委托人)wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.I18印象主义)(late 19th to early 20 th century)The development of Western art slowed until the invention of p19 摄影)in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.
8、Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism e20出现 in France. Thename of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 1840-1926) called Impression, S21 日出).In this work, Monets aim was toc22 (表达)the light and movement in the scene一the s23 主观的)im
9、pression the scene gave him-but not a detailed record of the scene itself.While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused on people. Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoirs paintings are full of light, sh
10、adow, colour, and life. He sought to show not just the o24 (外表的)image of his subjects, but theirinner warmth and humanity as well.Modern Art(firom the 20th century to today)After Impressionism, s25 (随后的artists began to ask. What do wedo next? Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the
11、 shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with C26(立体主义).Othersgave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned to abstract art. What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, HWhat is art?17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.
12、25.26.第二遍：根底语法披荆斩棘A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTNGWhat is Western art? It is hard to give a precise1(definite). As therehave been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way2(understand) Western art is to look atthe3(developm
13、ent) of Western painting over the centuries.The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting4(reality) scenes.Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional
14、, and the main characters were often made much5 (large) than everyone else to show their6(important). This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintin
15、gs are set apart7otherpaintings by their realistic human faces and deep8(emotion) impact.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.English Sentence Structure第三遍：根底句法精益求精A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTNGThe Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. A
16、s a result, painters concentrated less on9(religion) themes. They began to adopta more10(human) attitude to life. An important breakthrough during thisperiod was the use of perspective by Masaccio( 1401-1428) 11(influence)painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo (1475-1564) and R
17、aphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccios 12(innovate) toproduce some of the13(great) art that Europe had ever14(seen).Another innovation was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci
18、 had used oil, this technique reached its 15(high) with Rembrandt(1606-1669),16gained a reputation as a master of shadow and lightIn subject matter, the emphasis 17(increase) shifted from religiousthemes18people and the world around us. Kings, nobles, and people ofhigh rank wanted to purchase accura
19、te pictures of19(they) and the peoplethey loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.Imprassionism( late 19th to early 20th century)The development of Western art
20、slowed until the20 (invent) ofphotography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve21people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find anew way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came f
21、rom the painting by Claude Monet 1840-1926) 22(call) Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monets aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene一the23(subject) impression the scene gavehim-but not a detailed record of the scene itself.While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature 24 daily l
22、ife,others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused on people. Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoirs paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner25(warm) and26(human) as well.Modem A
23、rt(from the 20th century to today)After Impressionism, subsequent27(artist) began to ask. What do wedo next? Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes 28existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality.
24、Still others turned 29abstract art. What they attempted30(do) was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, MWhat is art?9.1011.12.13.14.15.16.1718.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30What is Western art? 1. (很难给出一个精石 have been so many different styles of Western art,1 (在短短的一篇课文里不可能 Pe
25、rhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Westei centuries.The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Chris were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often
26、 primitive and two (主体人物通常比其他人物大得多，以显示他们的重要性).This began to change in th Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religious themes, they sho real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their n and deep emotional impact.The Renaissance (fro
27、m the 14th to the 17th century)4 .(新的思想和价值观逐思想和价值观).As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They beg; humanistic attitude to life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use Masaccio(1401-1428) Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michel and
28、Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccios innovations to produce som that Europe had ever seen.5 .(另一个创新是油画颜料的使用).With and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early a oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained
29、a repute shadow and light6 .(在题材上，重点逐渐从宗 我们周围的世界).Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pic and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical eve mythology. 7.(最后，大多数客户都想要看起来美丽有趣的画作).Imprassionism( late 19th to early 20th century)The develop
30、ment of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the worl (因此，画家们不得不寻找一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术).From this, Impressionism The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 1840-1926 Sunrise. In this wor
31、k, Monets aim was to convey the light and movement in the sc impression the scene gave him-but not a detailed record of the scene itself.While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as I focused on people. Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time pe
32、riod, Reno of light, shadow, colour, and life. 9.(他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们口Modem Art(from the 20th century to today)After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask. What do we do next? Paint (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new we 其他人那么赋予他们的画中
33、一种写实但又像梦一样的品质特征Still others turned tothey attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, HWhat is cUsing Language ： ANCIENT CHINNESEARTON SHOW第一遍：词汇短语第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.ANCIENT CHINNESEARTON SHOWThe Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present ou
34、r new e 1（展览）,“From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages/ Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From b 2（青铜）bowls toc 3（陶瓷制品）v 4（花瓶）,and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings ourgoal is to display the Chinese a 5（艺术的）genius from ancient timesThe
35、 highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin （1470-1524）. Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain e 6（进入）into the c 7（民用的）service, so heturned to painting instead. In time, he gained r 8 （成认）as one of th
36、e greatestartists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with e 9（非凡的）skill. Though it is over 500 years old,it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze object
37、s from the Shang Dynasty （1600 BCE-1046 BCE）. While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of E 10（皇帝）Qianlong（ 1711-1799）, a great admirer of Shang Dy
38、nasty bronzeFinally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty（618-907）sculptures. Most of these are of B 11（佛教的）origin. Even though Buddhism entered China muchearlier, it did not really begin to show e 12（扩张）until the seventh century. Duringthis same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed.
39、Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures（雕塑）,one sees the faces
40、 of the past. History is brought to life.This is just a small taste of what is in store fbr you in this exhibition. We g 13（保证）that From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the AgesH will 13transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the
41、Ages H will run until November 25.Opening hours are from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p. m, from Tuesday to Sunday （the museum is closed on Mondays）. No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4: 30 p. m.Admission: $10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 fbr children under 12; free fbr children under 5.No
42、 photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.第二遍：根底语法披荆斩棘ANCIENT CHINNESEARTON SHOWThe Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud1(present) our new exhibition,“From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages. Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. Fr
43、om bronze bowls2ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings our goal is3(display) theChinese artistic genius from ancient timesThe highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great4(work) of Tang Yin (1470-1524). Bom during the MingDyn
44、asty, Tang sought and failed5(gain) entry into the civil service, so he turnedto painting instead. In time, he gained6(recognize) as one of the greatest artistsChina has ever7(know). This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and housescovered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it
45、 is over 500 years old, it looks 8fresh and foil of life as the day it was created.Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE). While the artists9made these great works arenot known, they showed great skill in10(create) these beautiful
46、 pieces. Some ofthe items on display are thought to have come from the11(collect) of EmperorQianlong(1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronzeFinally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty(618-907)sculptures. Most of these are of Buddhist origin. Even though Buddhism entered China muc
47、h earlier, it did not really begin to show12(expand) until the seventh century.13this sameperiod, trade along the Silk Road also boomed. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly 14(influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works were intended to sp
48、read Buddhism and they are of exceptional 15(beautiful) and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.This is just a small taste of what is in store fbr you in this exhibition. We guarantee 16HFrom Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages*1 will transport you to another time with its17(amaze) collection of works.From