《2023届西北高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届西北高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she in public.A. spokeB. have spokenC. had spoken D. wer
2、e speaking1. Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A. pick up B. pick outC. turn up D. show out2. The English in this story has been simplified to make it easierA. to be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to understand3. Would you please wa
3、it for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?A. I wouldnt mind thatB. Sound like funC. I mean it D. You wish4. In the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they the travel bug”.A. catch B. caughtC have caugh
4、t D are to catch5. 一What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A hot under the collar B on cloud nineC. off the top of your head D. down in the dumps6. Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I such rapid progress.A. didn9t makeB. couldnt have madeC. hadnt m
5、ade D. shouldnt have made7. The debate here will be limited in two main respects, the time available.A. in view of B. in return forC. in addition to D. in comparison with8. I wish I photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studied 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词
6、处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was a rain and cold night、 I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house, I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination To my surprise, the driver made an apo
7、logy, says he didnt know the way、 What come a taxi driver didnt know the way? I was a little of angry At the moment, an old couple stopped our car Their destination was the same as me, so he let them in、 The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way、 From their conversation I knew the d
8、river was a fanner and he had become a taxi driver just for three days、Im also new to Chengdu Sometimes I make direction mistakes, but there is always someone can help me、 It was cold outside, but I felt real warm 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假设你是李华，某国际中学的学生，你与外教Lucy老师约好要去参加这个周末的元宵节（Lantern Festival） 庆祝活动
9、，但是因某种原因你无法参加。请跟Lucy老师写一封信，内容如下：1 .对你无法参加庆祝活动表达歉意；.陈述具体原因；2 .提出解决办法。要求：1.开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；2 .字数100词左右。Dear Lucy,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、D4、A5、C6、A7、B8、A9、B10、A11、D12、C13、D14、D15、C16、C17、C18、C19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
10、21、 1、 C2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 B2、D3、C1、 C2、D 3、C4、B23、 1、 A2、B3、D4、B24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、B6、A7、D8、C9、A10、Bn、c12、D13、C14、A15、B16、A17、D18、C19、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whyimpressi
11、on2. to conveythemselves3. imaginativeand4. is madein5. formseventually第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、 rainrainy2、 finish - finishedsays 一 saying4、WhatHow5、删除of6、 memine7、but 一 and8、 becomebeen9、who添入10 real-really第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Lucy,Torn by anxiety and guilt, I feet regretful to tell you that
12、 I cant accompany you to die celebration of the Lantern Festival due to an unexpected illness of my mother.I was full of great expectations of this coming celebration when I was informed that my mother was caught by a bad cold. She is running a high fever and having a sore throat, which results in h
13、er incapability to move around. I have to should the responsibility of nursing her at home, which leads to my breaking promise with you.To relieve my great sense of guilty, rd like to make up for it by inviting my best friend Li Ming to accompany you. As a fluent English speaker, he is quite expert
14、on Chinese culture. Thus, his company will undoubtedly make this trip a wonderful experience.In a nutshell, Fd like to extend my heartfelt sorry for breaking my promise. Wish you all the best!Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. have studied D. will study. At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government
15、 should prevent such things as hurt children again.A. happening B. happen C. to happenD happened. who are able to work through the struggle are the who are going to be successful.A. Someone; oneB. Anyone; oneC. He; ones D. Those; ones12. - Mom, ril stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening.A. Wit
16、h pleasureB. Never mindC. Suit yourself D. It depends13. I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you._ Time cures all wounds.A. My pleasure B. Dont mention it C. I cant agree more D. Never mindAt the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together
17、with pagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storied14. More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer,recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.A. of whichB. whichC. whose D. of whom15. Children are likely to some b
18、ad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.A. keep upB. catch upC. pick up D. give up16. The enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC. having developed D. being developed17. Speaking a foreign language allows you to time in a nego
19、tiation, for you can act like you have notunderstood to come up with your answer.A. save B. afford C. buy D. spendAs John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. WhichB. thatC. whatD. where18. The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequent
20、ly update teaching material.A. that B. which C. if D. whether第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分） Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and youUl likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound li
21、ke theyre talking about a person they know.In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didnt. After examining, researchers found the readers9 brains showed heightened connectivity （连通 性）in some areas. This is li
22、kely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. We call that a “shadow activityalmost like a muscle memory. So even after youve finished
23、 a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic （移情作用的），because fiction is a simulation （模仿）of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not on
24、ly read fiction, but felt a high level of “emotional transportation while reading as compared to people who werent taken by the story or who read non-fiction-displayed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativit
25、y, performance at work and cooperative behaviors.Besides, reading improves “Theory of Mind”. It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from ones own/9 Of various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching television prog
26、rams or movies has been found to do just the opposite - a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive （认知的）development overall.Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. As
27、 David Kidd of the New School study said, Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience; it is a social experience. 1、What is implied in the Paragraph 2?A. Reading novels is just a waste of time.B. Reading novels can help people become happy.C. Reading novels increases connectivity in our b
28、rain.D. Reading novels helps enhance our memory greatly.2、What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3?A. They tend to be emotional in social experiences. B. They understand the emotions of people better.C. They like to talk about their favorite characters.D. They are more sensitive to every
29、thing.3、Whats the effect of watching TV or movies?A. It distinguishes your views from those of others.B. It contributes to your cognitive development.C It reduces your empathy for others a lot.D. It changes your overall mental states.4、What does the underlined word “priority” in the last paragraph m
30、ean?A. Preference.B. Authority.C. Exposure.D. Evaluation.22. （8 分） Ninety percent of Americans drive to work every day although working from home is on the rise. If youre lacking for topics of conversation at a party, chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study, driv
31、ing for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged drivers. The Sunday Times of London detailed the study, which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more th
32、an two to three hours per day, the study found a noticeable dropoff in brainpower, measured by intelligence and memory tests. The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary （久坐的）activity, like television watching.As it turns out, stimulating acti
33、vity stimulates your brain, while non-stimulating activity, well, doesnt stimulate your brain.“Cognitive （认知的）decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people. This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet and now with time spe
34、nt driving J Kishran Bakrania, a medical epidemiologist at the University of Leicester told the Times.Fortunately for most Americans, the average commute time was recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is thr
35、ough brain games, think again. Just try and avoid those long hours on the road if possible, and if you happen to have free time on your commute, be sure to use it wisely. 1、According to the passage, which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?A. Watching TV. B. Having sports.C. Driving l
36、ong time. D. Sleeping.2、Why does the writer mention “results with people participating in similarly sedentary activities in para 3?A. To make a contrast.B. To give an example.C. To make a description. D. To give more evidence.3、We can infer from the passage that.A. long time drive may decrease the d
37、rivers IQsmoking and bad diet can cause cognitive declineC people should participate in more stimulating activitiesD. an increasing number of Americans drive to work every day23. （8 分） The Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks, including 9 Suzhou cla
38、ssical gardens: Zhuozheng Garden, Liu Garden, Wangshi Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Lion Grove, Yipu Garden, Ou Garden, Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion.National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens. Suzhou classical gardens are parts of Chinas precious cultural heritage （遗产）（all the 9 garden
39、s are on the list of World Cultural Heritage） as well as a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens, not to mention they are also world-famous tourism resorts （胜地）.In fact, their unique historical and cultural background serves to contribute to their ranking among national parks.The earliest cl
40、assical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty. However, the gardens impress their visitors not only with their age-old history but also with their delicate scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different
41、 styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.In 1978, an imitation （仿造物）of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou （the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens） in the City Museum of Art in New York, US, which was the first time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient archi
42、tecture to Westerners.In parks and gardens are selected as National Parks in the first group.A. 9B. 8C. 20D. 42、Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical gardens is NOT true?A They are parts of Chinas precious cultural heritage.B. They are world-famous tourism resorts.C. They are a ne
43、cessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens.D. They came into being at the same time.3、Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word HdelicateM?A astonishingB. delicious4、 The first imitation of a Suzhou classical garden was set up inLondonB. New YorkC. ParisD. Toky24. （
44、8 分）A billionaire has recently made one of the biggest charitable（慈善的）donations to a university in Chinas history. Chen Tianqiao donated $115 million to the California Institute of Technology （Caltech） to help advanced brain research. The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of how the
45、 brain works. Chen has been interested to brain research, believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussing among Chinese scholars and internet users alike.Many criticized him for choosing to give money
46、 to a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years. Rao Yi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They believe Ca
47、ltech is a more reasonable choice compared to Chinese research institutions. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of t
48、he world.A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese charity donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full