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1、山东省烟台市莱州白沙中学2022高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析、选择题1. -Why dont you go home?Fil do so immediately Ithe work at hand.A. shall finish B. will finish C. have finish D. does参考答案:2. Finally, the team reached the top of the mountain,A. whyD. as 参考答案：B. whichthey found some rare plants.C. whereC3. Let remind you that the b
2、aggage belongs toA. me; him B. me; hisA. me; him B. me; hisC. I; himD. I; his参考答案:A4. As a simple and convenient way to get alsolatest fashions online, online shoppinghasA. the; theB. /; theC. the ; aD. /;/major problem you cant see whether they fit or not.参考答案:5.Have you got any job offers?No, IA.
3、waitB. had been waitingC. havewaitedD. am waiting参考答案：DEverywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to usewood as fuel or as building material.A. the; theB. the;/C. /; theD. /; /参考答案：c.解析：冠词的用法。The通常是限定双方都知道的事物，或者是上下文所提到的特 定的某事。这里砍掉的树木都是不确定的，是一种泛指，而后面的wood就是指前 面提到所砍属于重复出现，所以是特指。6.
4、Excuse me. Td like to book a table fbr four tonight.Sorry, sir, but there is available tonight. You may try another restaurant.A. noB. none C. nothing D. neither参考答案：BBefore you left your position, you should consider the effect will have onyou.A. it B. one C. which D. that参考答案：A7. The old lady hurr
5、ied to the station, only Lei Feng had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. tellingD. told参考答案：BIn that traffic accident last night the man who hit five people in a row had drunk so much that he could no longer between fantasy and reality.A. distinguish B. disguise C. disturbD. disgust参考答案：AGrandpa was s
6、hocked by the news. Rarely him so quiet.A. do I seeB. had I seen C. I had seenD. I saw参考答案：BSarah is busy adapting her novel into a movie.Oh! No wonder I her around these days.A. havent seenB. hadnt seenC. didnt seeD. wont see参考答案：AI will have to find some other work, fbr I cant this loud noise any
7、more.A. come up with B. keep up with C. make up with D. put up with参考答案：D The memory pillow cost me a lot of money.Did it? Well, that doesnt matter it helps you relax and have a good sleep.A. so far as B. so long as C. as well as D. as good as参考答案：BMary called me this morning and said that she had t
8、o from school for two days tolook after her mother in hospital.A keep away B stay away C leave away D take away参考答案：B 二、翻译1.现在人们越来越关注青少年的心理健康。(pay)2据文献记载，这个地区历史上发生过多次大的地震。(occur).网民们都希望每年双十一之后能更方便地享受网店的优质服务。(access)3 .迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，就是工资收入较高的人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。4 .旅游业飞速发展时，只有把游客的利益放在首位，旅行社才能吸引并留住游客。 (Only
9、)参考答案：1 .现在人们越来越关注青少年的心理健康。(pay)Now more and more people pay more and more attention to teenagers mental health.2 .据文献记载，这个地区历史上发生过多次大的地震。(occur)It is recorded in the document that a lot of severe earthquakes occurred in this area in history.3 .网民们都希望每年双十一之后能更方便地享受网店的优质服务。(access)Netizens all hope t
10、hat they can have easier access to the quality service of online shops after November 11th, every year.4 .迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，就是工资收入较高的人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (though)Though severe / strict control measures have been taken repeatedly / again and again by now / up to now, even those with high income still feel / f
11、ind it difficult / hard to afford the current high housing prices.5 .旅游业飞速发展时，只有把游客的利益放在首位，旅行社才能吸引并留住游客。 (Only)Only by putting the interest of customers in the first place can a travel agency attract and hold/keep tourists when tourism is developing at great speed.17.完成句子(每空一词，每小题1分，共5分)81 .现代音乐已摆脱了
12、 18世纪的陈规旧俗。Modern music has 18th century rules.82 .我们明天继续对话。We will our conversation tomorrow.83 .考虑到路上可能的交通耽搁，大约一个小时可到那里。It takes about an hour to get there,possible traffic delays.84 .出席聚会的共有多少人？How many people were there at the party?85 .科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。Science has many changes in our lives.参考答案：
13、完成句子：1. broken away from 2, carry on 3. allowing for 4, in all 5. brought about略三、阅读理解18. Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blankets by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Like our body, our memory needs regular exercise t
14、o be in good condition. Like the sportsman who must train to allow the body to respond to difficult times, the memory needs its own special training in order to stay in “shape” and improve.There are many factors that can cause poor memory like insomnia （失眠）， depression and alcohol. However, there ar
15、e simple ways which you can follow to keep your memory in shape and actually help you to improve your memorys condition and performance.Never stop learning. Look for topics that interest you and really get involved in learning new information about them. Reading and attending lectures or programs ar
16、e sources of continuous education of your brain with beneficial results to your memory.Develop your social and family relationships. The more social you are, the better it is for your brain. Studies have shown that the brain and heart have a lot to gain from good family and social relationships.Exer
17、cise your mind with games. The more you use your brain, the more you help your memory stay in shape. There are many games that can make you an intelligent person as well as entertain you such as chess, puzzles and board games.Exercise physically can improve your memory. This type of exercise improve
18、s the circulatory （血液循环的）system. Even the simple but regular daily exercise such as fast walking can improve the heart and oxygenation （供氧） of the brain. The benefits of exercise affect positively many body systems, as well as our memory and other cognitive （认矢口的）capabilities.Eat more fruit and vege
19、tables. What we eat every day affects the performance and long-term condition of our memory. Fruit and vegetables are an excellent source of antioxidants （抗氧化剂） and vitamins that can help and benefit the nervous system.So our memory is like a sportsman. The more we practice our brains and memory, th
20、e better their performance will be.Title: How to improve memoryTopic71like insomnia, depression and alcohol can lead to poor memory.We should exercise 72 to keep memory in good condition.Ways toNever stop learning73like reading and attending lectures orprograms does good to your memory.Develop socia
21、l and family relationshipsGood family and social relationships are beneficial to your brain and contribute to 74 as well.Exercise mind with gamesPlay chess, puzzles or board games, which is of great benefit to your intelligence and also offers you75_.T ake76_exercisePhysical exercise improves the 77
22、 of the brain, which leads to better memory.improve memoryEat more fruit and vegetables.Fruit and vegetables are 78 in antioxidants and vitamins that can help and benefit the nervous system.79If we practice brains and memory more, they will 80参考答案：阅读填空：71. Many factors 72. regularly 73. Continous ed
23、ucationyour/the heart 75. entertainment 76. physical77. heart and oxygenation 78. rich 79. Conclusion/ Summary 80. perform better19. Cultural differences in business entertaining include problems such as whom one entertains and where and how one entertains. In countries where status is important, it
24、 is not advisable to invite people of different statuses to the same dinner party. Americans will often invite people to their homes. However, in some societies the home is considered too personal, unworthy, or too small to serve as a proper place for business entertaining. In some countries there i
25、s a “help yourself9 method of entertaining done in the home. This method does not work well when entertaining people whose culture teaches them to wait to be asked three times before accepting an offer of food. For example, a Chinese guest went hungry all the evening without eating though he was qui
26、te hungry because he was too shy to take food after only being asked to do so once. In another case, an American woman executive（负责人）was being entertained in London. After having the tea served, the American woman helped herself to cream and sugar rather than waiting to be served. The English hostes
27、s was upset by the thought that she was not serving quickly enough.As a general rule, a small gift from your home country is OK. A gift that is tied to the particular interest of the person is especially good. Gifts for children are also well received. Be careful that the hometown” gift you are brin
28、ging to Singapore is not made in Hong Kong. Because many gifts carry symbolic meanings, it is always best to seek the advice of a cultural information before selecting gifts. The giving of large gifts, or payments for special service, should only be carried out after talking with legal department in
29、 the home and host culture.68. It is no good inviting people of different social positions to the same party in the country where.A. people dont pay any attention to your positionspeople care much about their statusesB. entertainment is importantentertainment is not advisable69. The Chinese guest is
30、 taken for an example to show.A. that offering food should not be made too earlya help yourself method works well in this caseB. that accepting an offer of food should be made latera help yourself method does not work well in some cases70. The passage infers that American women like.A. a “help yourself method B. waiting to be served C. a slow service D. cream and sugar71.is especially proper, when you are invited to a dinner party.A. A big gift B. Large payment as a gift C. A small gift from ones home D. A gift form Singapore参考答案：BDAC