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1、山东省烟台市第五中学2022高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.1 thought her nice and honestI met her.A. first timeB. for the first time C. the first time D. by thefirst time参考答案:C2.语音知识（共5小，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音机同 的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. stop A. lose B. woman C. shockD. rose2. breatheA. thickB. southerngroundA.
2、 houseB. country3. centerA. oceanB. decideC. mathematics D. methodC. group D. coughC. cause D. socialist5. animal A. ache B. anything C. advanceD. anxious参考答案:CBABD略3. There when we came here last time, which was said to date back to 773 BC.A stood a great castleB does stand a great castleC stands a
3、 great castleD did stand a great castle参考答案：A4. According to some studies, EQ is important, if not more important than IQ.A. soB. veryC. evenD. as参考答案：61-65ADDBC略参考答案：DUnemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, are finding themselves out of work.A. in case B. all in all C. in
4、 particular D. in total参考答案：A略5. An ant has two stomachs one for itself, the other for others.一Really? Quite interesting. I anything about it.A. dont knowB. have known C. havent knownD.didnt know参考答案：DI cant find Mr. White .Where did you meet him yesterday?It was in the cinema _we saw the movie Ende
5、r/s Game.A. that B. where C. which D. there参考答案：BIs English Literature a(n)lesson, or does everyone have to learn it?A. potentialB. typicalC. optionalD. critical参考答案：c略6. Because I have a very important meeting to attend, I cant come to see you thisevening,r d like to.A. much asB. much soC. asmuchD.
6、 so much参考答案：A10.more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet Games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devotedD. Should I be devoted参考答案：BHe often speaks of the trouble he to help the orphan.A. had B. found C. made D. took参考答
7、案：DShe is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can her.A. put up B. stand with C. stand up to D. put up with参考答案：B略11. 28. In 1998 we moved to Nan Chang,my grandparents lived.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. when参考答案：B略8. Why does she steal things she could easily afford to buy them.A. whenB. while
8、C.unlessD. which参考答案：A略15. （2015重庆）Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way the sun and the stars.A. used B. having usedC. using D. use参考答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词 是can find,故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做 伴随状语，根据句意，use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。故选 Co【点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生
9、，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随 着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词 做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓 关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即 被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件，希 望得到更多的信息；He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards.他匆忙进了大厅，后面 跟着两个警卫。二、翻译16.根据中文提示，完
10、成句子。（共10个空；每空0.5分，满分5分）注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。81 .我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原校时那么繁重。I found that the homework was not as heavy _ I used to get in my old school.82 .她一进房间便坐下来看书。 the room, she sat down and began to read.83 .爸爸说他给我买了一辆新自行车。我迫不及待地要回家看看。Dad says hes bought me a new bike. I to go home a
11、nd see it.84 .妈妈和爸爸外出度假，比预期的时间提前一天返回家中。Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier .85 .很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are参考答案：81. as what 82. Upon entering 83. cant wait 84. than expected 85. going through17. Dir
12、ections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1 .老师们兴致勃勃地看完了学生们的表演（spirits）2,只有当你失去某东西的时候，你才会明白它是多么的珍贵。（Only）3 .在一定程度上，谈话时的措辞反映了人的内在素质。(reflect).人们普遍认为，要使我们城市的天更蓝，地更绿，水更清，我们还得做大量的工 作。(It)4 .在这次的文化交流活动中，德国友人对我们的热情好客(hospitality)印象深刻， 并在临行之前向我们表达了他们的感激之
13、情。(gratitude)参考答案：1. The teachers enjoyed all the performances of the students in high spirits.2. Only when you have lost something will you understand how precious it is.3. To a certain degree, the choice of words in talking reflects the inner quality of the people.4. It is generally believed that
14、a lot/much is to be done to make the sky of our city bluer, the land greener, and the water cleaner.5. During this cultural exchange, the German friends were deeply impressed by our hospitality and before departure, they expressed their gratitude to us.三、阅读理解18. Theres no doubt that man is the smart
15、est. But do you know what other animals are smart, too?DolphinsDolphins are very smart. Most of the tricks theyre taught to do are actually behavior they would engage in on their own. They love to play, race and generally enjoy their life to the fullest. They speak a language we havent yet to comple
16、tely understand and like all civilized creatures, dolphins mothers always provide their young children with guidance and possibly, love. Great apesThe great ape family primarily consists of gorillas, chimpanzees and orangutans. Their brain chemistry is so similar to humans that NASA once used chimpa
17、nzees in place of astronauts during many dangerous missions. Gorillas have been taught sign language and orangutans exist in complex familial relationships.ElephantsEveryone has heard the phrase “an elephant never forgets. Elephants establish long-term friendships, recognizing and remembering their
18、friends years later. If an elephant comes upon a fallen friend, it has even been known to feel sad.ParrotsAs proved by this list, parrots are very smart. They are also the only animals listed that can actually hold a conversation. Some parrots know hundreds of words by imitating humans. The birds ar
19、e also capable of remembering words and using them intelligently in response to situations.21. Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins?A.They are able to play a lot of tricks.B.Humans know well of dolphins/ language.C.Their brain chemistry is similar to humans.0.Dolphins mothers care little ab
20、out their children.22. Which kind of animal has a long-term memory?A.Dolphins.B.Great apes.C.Elephants.D.Parrots.23. According to the passage, the special characteristic of parrots is that.A.they can use words remembered before to interactB.they can imitate human beings by playing with themC.they ha
21、ve the feeling of sadness when they see a dead birdD.they can read peoples minds through words they remember参考答案：ACA.细节理解题。根据 Dolphins 中的“Most of the tricks the/re taught to do are actually behavior they would engage in on their own/, 可知 A 正确。21 .细节理解题。根据 Elephants 中的Everyone has heard the phrase za
22、n elephant never forgets. Elephants establish long-term friendships, recognizing and remembering their friends years later/,可知大象记忆力好。故选C。22 .细节理解题。根据 Parrots 中的“The birds are also capable of remembering words and using them intelligently in response to situations/7,可知鹦鹉能够记住人说的话，并且会作 出回应。故选A。【备注】本文中列
23、举了一些聪明的动物。19. As a preteen in New York, Whitney Johnson volunteered at soup kitchens and delivered clothes to the homeless. While at college, she started an English-language tutoring program for immigrant children. No one was surprised, then, when she chose to volunteer in an orphanage in Khayelitsh
24、a, one of South Africas poorest areas, during her junior year abroad.At the orphanage, Johnson discovered most of the children infected with HIV at birth, many abandoned by parents too sick to care for them, or neglected by surviving s. Few were receiving the care needed to stay healthy. Many died.
25、When she left, all she wanted to do was go back and change what she had seen.After graduation, Johnson began a fund-raising effort that eventually collected enough money to found UBA, a nonprofit organization intended to provide services for HIVpositive （阳性的）kids aged 4 to 18 in Khayelitsha. Now UBA
26、 is housed in a church big enough for offices and the children. The staff includes counselors （咨询币）,a social worker, a nurse, a cook, and a handful of volunteers, ensuring that each child has access to proper care, a free healthy meal, and emotional support. Once a week, she makes sure the children
27、receive age-appropriate lessons about AIDS. The social worker sees to it that the kids are enrolled （注册）in school and have safe living conditions-especially those without parents.Johnson plans to soon relocate UBA to an even larger location with more medical staff and a field “so the kids can run ar
28、ound and just feel like kids.” Shes also working with the South African Department of Health so that the new center can distribute drugs and give blood tests.“Many people think that HIV means death, but it doesnt, Johnson says. Therefs so much that can be done. In the five years since the center ope
29、ned, not one of the 200 kids in the program has died. Its so emotional to see the strong, independent people they become.1 One teenage girl who had received help at UBA even announced that she wanted to become a nurse.61. What is the text mainly about?A. A kind girl caring for children with HIV.B.A
30、poor area stricken by poverty and disease.C. A nonprofit organization providing services for kids.D. Abandoned children infected with HIV.62. After graduating from college, Whitney JohnsonA. volunteered at soup kitchens in New YorkB. went to study abroad for a yearC.started an English-language tutor
31、ing programD. began collecting money to found UBAWhich of the following is true according to the passage?A. Johnson was infected with HIV at birth.B. Johnson opened UBA during her junior year.C. Johnson majored in English at college.D. Johnson began to volunteer at an early age.63. According to the
32、passage, UBA.A. distributes drugs and give blood testsB. is located in South AfricaC. is an orphanage in KhayelitshaD. Trains girls to be nursesWhat can we learn from the passage?A. Kids in the UBA program are all without parents.B. The orphanage also provides school lessons for the kidsC. Johnson is happy about what she is doing.D. HIV can be cured with the help of UBA.