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1、阅卷入得分黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、单项选择,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分,共10分)(共10题;共10分)1. (1 分) My brother Tom can play ping-pong well, but he cant play violin.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, the2. (1 分)一Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?一 Sure. I think being honest is the first.A.
2、 stepB. scoreC. sense3. (1 分)In our city museum, there are many old things from two years ago on show.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand4. (1 分)一Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船)was sent up successfully?一 Wow, that sounds. How great our country is!A.interestingB.excitingC.rela
3、xing5. (1 分)ril go to senior high school soon. I cant believe how fast the time!A.went byB.went onC.went off6. (1 分)5G technology has entered everyones life. It will be usedsoon.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.widely7. (1 分) 一 Father, Im afraid I cant win the English competition.一 Believe in yourself, my girl, a
4、nd tell yourself.A. don*t give upB. not to give upC. to give up8. (1 分)Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?一 the ” double reduction ” policy (双减政策),I have more free time.A. Because ofB. Even thoughC. As for9. (1 分)So far, red tourism (旅游业)quickly and its becoming more and more popul
5、ar.A. developedB. will developC. has developed10. (1 分)Learning to write is learning to think, you wont know things clearly.A If you write them downB Unless you write them downC. If you won*t write them down71. (2 分)How did the four beggars feel when they met one day?72. (2 分)What did the second beg
6、gar get during the day?73. (2 分)Who wanted to share with others in the end?74. (2 分)Did they have a tasty dish?75. (2 分)What do you learn from the story? 阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。The nature is full of mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of natures, greatest scene
7、s - the yearly migration (迁徙)of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶).No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America (A) They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers so
8、uth to (B). Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. Plenty of monarch butterflies almost block out the sky. And you can hear their wings beating.The butterflies usually spend two months reaching Mexico. After five months of stay, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the w
9、hole round-tip. They (C)eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generations of the year are born in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The m
10、ost amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is that they always return to the (D)trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.What mysterious monarch butterflies! They remind us of our nation. Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and liv
11、es to build up our happy life. So as teenagers, we should (E).76. (2分)用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。77. (2分)为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语,使句意完整:A. see natural scenesB. enjoy the warm sunshineC. spend winter in warmer places78. (2分)在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词,使文章的意思完整。(C) (D) 79. (2分)在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。: all the members of a
12、 family of about the same age80. (2 分)Complete (E) after you read the passage.阅卷入六、书面表达(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不给分)(本题共15分,其中A题5分,B题10分)供2题; 得分共15分)81. (5分)2022北京冬奥会的成功举办,掀起了全民对冰雪运动的热爱。SOS儿童村为了给孩子们进行冰雪专项训练,现招聘10名志愿者。请为SOS儿童村写一则招聘广告。招聘条件:1)擅长冰雪运动(滑冰,滑雪ski) 2)善于和孩子们相处3.周六上午工作联系人:丁老师(电话号码0542-5985211
13、)要求:1)字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确;2)词数:30-50词。Volunteers Wanted for SOS Village82. (10分)中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员,未来属于我们, 希望寄予我们,奋斗的青春更美丽。请以How to Make Myself Better”为题,谈谈你将如何塑造更好 的自己。要求:1)字迹工整,段落清晰,表达清楚,语法正确,行文连贯;2)思维导图中的提示词仅供参考,可适当发挥;3)词数:80-100 词。lifestylerelationshipMake myselfbetterstudyHow to Make Mys
14、elf Better答案解析部分1 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟Tom打乒乓球很好,但他不会拉小提琴。当play后面跟球类时,球 类前面不加冠词;当play后面跟西洋乐器时,乐器前面加定冠词the。故选C。【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意常用的搭配形式,并结合语境答题。2 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: 你能告诉我怎么样交更多的朋友吗? 当然了。我认为诚实是第一 步。A步伐、脚步;B分数;C感觉。根据句意可知,这是在给对方建议,所以应该是第一步, 用step。故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当 的一项。3 .【答案】C【解
15、析】【分析】句意:在我们市博物馆里,有许多两千年前的古物在展览。当hundred、thousand、 million前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时,后面不能加-s;当hundred、thousand、million等前面没 有具体数词时,需要与Of连用,词尾须加-S,表示不具体、不准确的数目。设空处前面有具体数词 two,因此用thousand。故选C。【点评】考查数词的基本用法。注意确切数量与不确切数量的基本表达。4 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意: 你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗? 一一哇,听起来很激动人 心。我们的国家是多么伟大啊! interesting有趣的;exciting
16、i激动人心的;relaxing.放松的。根据后句 How great our country is!可知,应是听起来很兴奋。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。5 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我很快就要上高中了。我简直不敢相信时间过得有多快! A时间飞逝;B继 续;c走火,进展。结合语句中的the time,可知此空表示“时间飞逝。故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个短语的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳答案。6 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:5G技术已经进入每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。hardly,几乎不; exactl
17、y,确切地;widely,广泛地。结合语句 5G technology has entered everyone*s life 可知此空表示 “广泛地”,故答案为C。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。7 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:爸爸,恐怕我不能赢得英语比赛。相信自己,我的女孩=儿,告诉 自己不要放弃。tell sb to do sth,告诉某人做某事,tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人不要做某事。结合语 句Believe in yourself及选项可知此空表示“不要放弃”,故答案为B。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意tell的基本用法。
18、8 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: 你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗? 因为“双倍减薪”政策,我 有更多的空闲时间。A因为;B尽管;C至于。结合语句中的why可知此空表示“因为,故答案为 Ao【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定正确答案。9 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,红色旅游发展迅速,越来越受欢迎。develop,发展,动词。结 合语句中的so far可知此空要用现在完成时,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的基本用法及构成。10 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:学习写作就是学习思考,除非你把它们写下来,否则你将无法清楚地了
19、解事 物。结合“you wont know things clearly可知,此处指的是“除非写下来,否则。应用unless引导 条件状语从句,故选B。【点评】考查主从复合句。首先理解句子的意思,掌握unless引导的条件状语从句,根据语境选择 合适的答案。【答案】11. A; 12. C; 13. B; 14. A; 15. C; 16. A; 17. B; 18. C; 19. B; 20. C;21. B; 22. A; 23. B; 24. C; 25. B【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了如何道歉可以帮助你们再次成为朋友。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
20、掌握其大意,然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。11 .句意:也许很难把事情纠正过来,尤其是当你的感情受到伤害的时候。Perhaps或许;Recently 最近;Instead 相反。根据 its hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt.可知,此处 表示“也许,是一种不确定的表达,故选A。12 .句意:知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友,并理解你们为什么争吵,否则你们将永远分 开。what 什么;where 哪里;how 怎样。根据 to apol
21、ogize can help you become friends again 可知,知 道怎样道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友,故选C。13 .句意:知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友,并理解你们为什么争吵,否则你们将永远分 开。and和;or否则;s。因此。空格前后是转折关系,此处用or连接,故选B。14 .句意:你朋友的想法和你的不一样。different from与不同;similar to与相似;as wellas也。根据You argue for all kinds of reasons.可知,因为两人的想法不同,所以会争吵,故选A。15 .句意:当你生气时,你可能会说或做一些伤害他
22、人的事。h叩py开心的;bored厌烦的;angry生 气的。根据you may say or do something to hurt others可知,生气的时候会说一些伤害人的话,故选C。16 .句意:与他人争论是很正常的,但解决它并从中学习是很重要的。solve解决;refuse拒绝; complain 抱怨。根据 Arguing with others is quite normal but its important to.it and learn from it 可矢口, 解决问题才是重要的,故选A。17 .句意:道歉是承认错误的好方法。hobby爱好;way方式;reason原
23、因。根据Apologizing is a good. of admitting our mistakes可知,道歉是承认错误的好方法,故选B。18 .句意:大多数人认为道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔。never从不;nearly几乎; ever曾经。根据saying sorry means regretting what theyve done可知,道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的 事情感到后悔,故选C。19 .句意:但只要你决定改正错误,你就应该尽最大努力。go away走开;try your best尽最大努 力;talk back 顶嘴。根据 as long as you decide
24、 to correct your mistakes 可知,只要决定改正错误,就 应该尽最大努力,故选B。20 .句意:有时错误与你无关,但另一个人可能会迫使你说对不起。something一些事情;anything 任何事情;nothing没有事情。根据but another person may force you to say sorry可知,错误与你无 关,故选C。21 .句意:如果你们都不能同意对方的意见,你该怎么办? all全都;neither两者都不;either两者之 o 根据 of you still can agree with each other, what should
25、you do?Keep.and ask a parent or a teacher for help.可知,此处指的是两个人,说的是两个人都不同意彼此的意见,故选B。22 .句意:保持冷静,向家长或老师寻求帮助。cool冷静的;relaxed放松的;crazy疯狂的。根据of you still can agree with each other,what should you do?可知,如果两人彼此不同意对方的意见时,要保 持冷静,故选A。23 .句意:据我所知,一个道歉本身可能还不够,所以试着问问别人在你们争吵时他的感受。mustn*t 禁止;may not 可能不;neednt 不需要
26、。根据 be enough,so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing可知,一个道歉可能不够,故选B。24 .句意:同时解释你的观点,并明确表示你将尽量避免再犯同样的错误。that那个;this这个;it 它o 根据 make.clear that youll try to avoid making the same mistake again.可知,止匕处是 make it clear tha俨弄清楚”,故选C。25 .句意:人们可能需要时间来理解和原谅。spend花费,主语是人;take花费,常用Ittakes
27、sb some time to do sth 的结构;cost 花费, 主语是物。根据 It may.people time to understand and forgive 可知,此处是It takes sb some time to do sth的结构,故选Bo【答案】26 foreigner foreigners; 27. stronglystrong; 28. Australia Australian; 29. calling -called; 30. 1980 1980s / 1980s; 31. of-with; 32. such 一 so; 33. But - And/So;
28、34. pride 一proud; 35. doesdid【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了澳大利亚人William对中国的喜欢以及他对中国做的一些事 情。【点评】考查短文改错。先认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑 关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。综合运用所学语言知识,对不同的错误情况 进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。完成后再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。26 .句意:随着中国的发展,很多外国人搬到中国。foreigner”外国人“是可数名词,结合语句中的 lots of可知此处应用复数形式,故填foreigner -foreigner
29、so27 .句意:因为他们对文化有强烈的兴趣。interes俨兴趣”,是名词,此处用形容词修饰,故填 strongly 一strong。28 .句意:威廉,他是澳大利亚人。Australia“澳大利亚”,是国名,此处指的是“澳大利亚人 故填 Australia 一Australian。29 .句意:他有一个中文名字叫王爱华,此处应用过去分词作后置定语,表示被动意义,故填 calling calledo30 .句意:二十世纪八十年代,他来到中国,在一所大学当老师。英语中“世纪年代”的表达结构是 “年份+s/s”,故填 1980 1980s/1980s。31 .句意:他渐渐爱上了中国。fall i
30、n love with.“爱上”,是固定短语,故填of 一with。32 .句意:他对中国非常感兴趣,想要传播中国传统文化。结合interested in China that可知,此处 是结果状语从句,修饰形容词interested,应用sothat.结构,故填such 一so。33 .句意:他写了大约15本关于中国不同时期发展的书。此处与前句之间是并列或因果关系,应用and/so连接句子,故填But -And/So。34 .句意:爱华为他所做的事感到骄傲。be proud of.感到骄傲”,是固定短语,故填pride一 proud。35 .句意:爱华为他所做的事感到骄傲。此处是描述他过去做
31、的一些事情,动词应用过去式,故填 does 一did。【答案】36. E; 37. C; 38. A; 39. F; 40. B【解析】【分析】文章大意:两人有关假期旅行的对话。A. How long did you stay in the forest?你在森林里呆了 多久?B. What do you think of the people there?你觉得那里的人怎么样?C. Who did you go there with?你和谁一起去的?D. Where did you go?你去哪儿了 ?E. Where have you been?你去哪儿了 ?F. You need to
32、take more thick clothes.你需要多带些厚衣服。【点评】考查补全对话。主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境 来确定句意。36 .根据下文 Fve been to a forest near my uncle*s farm.结合选项可知,选项 Where have you been?符合 语境。故选E。37 .根据下文 I went there with my friends.结合选项可知,选项 Who did you go there with?符合语境。 故选Co38 .根据下文For3days.结合选项可知,选项How long did yo
33、u stay in the forest?符合语境。故选A。39 .根据上文 Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai?结合选项可知,选项 You need to take more thick clothes.符合语境。故选 F。40 .根据下文 They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there,结合选项可知,选项 What do you think of the people there?符合语境。故选 B。【答案】41. This is Li Yue speaking.
34、 / This is Li Yue. / Li Yue speaking. / Its Li Yue. / Its Li Yue speaking.; 42. What about / How about meeting (this evening)? / Why not / Why don*t we meet (his evening)? / Shall we meet (this evening)? / Lets meet (his evening), shall we?(meet 可换成 have dinner, 0 答合理、无语法错误即可赋分);43. where is the res
35、taurant? / where is it? / can / could you tell me where it / the restaurant is?(只答 where 赋 1 分);44. May I take your order? / Can I take your order? / May I have your order? / Can I have your order?; 45. What size would you like? / What size do you want?(只答What size 赋 1 分)【解析】【分析】文章大意:对话是孙兰和李悦两人很久没见,
36、相约今晚在Homemade BBQ饭店见面 的情景。【点评】考查补全对话题,要总览全文,且结合问句和答句,怎么问就怎么回答,怎么回答就怎么 问来做题,且注意前后句时态。41 .根据May I speak to Li Yue?以及Hi,Sun Lan!可知,李悦已经接通了电话,应该说“我是李悦”,电 话用语中回答自己用 this is 或 its,故填 This is Li Yue speaking. / This is Li Yue. / Li Yue speaking. / Its Li Yue. / It*s Li Yue speaking.42 .根据 Good idea! Im ava
37、ilable this evening and I cant wait to see you.可知,这里应该是提出建议今 晚要与对方见面,故填 What about / How about meeting (this evening)? / Why not / Why don*t we meet (his evening)? / Shall we meet (this evening)? / Lets meet (his evening), shall we?43 . 根据 I heard a new restaurant just opened.The name is Homemade BB
38、Q. Let*s meet there for dinner.以 及 Its across from Fu-Mart.You can find it easily.”可知,这里应该是问饭店的地址,故填 where is the restaurant? / where is it? / can / could you tell me where it / the restaurant is?44 .根据 At 6:o0 PM in the restaurant 以及 Yes, Id like some beef, vegetables and fish.可知,这里应该 是饭店服务员问顾客是否可以
39、点餐了,故填May I take your order? / Can I take your order? / May I have your order? / Can I have your order?45 .根据a bowl of Korean noodles.以及Large, please.可知,这里应是问面要多大碗的,故填What size would you like? / What size do you want?【答案】46. A; 47. F; 48. C; 49. E; 50. B【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了中国传统文化中的一些著作、节日和工艺等。A. P叩er Cu
40、tting 剪纸B. Traditional Festival 传统节日C. Ancient Poem 古诗词D. Saying谚语,格言E. Folk Music民间音乐F. Martial Art 武术【点评】考查信息匹配。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文 意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。46 .根据 The paper,usually rod,is folded before it is cut with scissors.可知,此段介绍剪纸,选项 PaperCutting符合语境。故选A。47 .根据 Tai-chi,which comes from C
41、hina,is popular with many people.可知,此段介绍太极,武术的一 种,选项Martial Art符合语境。故选F。48 .根据“.was written to Su Zhe by Su Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty.可知,此段介绍苏轼写的 水调歌头,选项Ancient Poem符合语境。故选C。49 . 根据 Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.可知, 此段介 绍民间音乐二泉映月,选项Folk Mu
42、sic符合语境。故选E。50 .根据 Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries.可知,此段介绍端 午节,选项Traditional Festival符合语境。故选B。【答案】51.错误52 .正53 .错误54 .错误55 .正【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题。【点评】考查阅读理解题。做简单推理判断题,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清 事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。51 .细节理解题。根据 Nowadays mor
43、e and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world.可知,如今,越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界 各地的环境问题,few people表示几乎没有人,故选错误。52 .细节理解题。根据 On the one hand,secondhand clothes may be a smart choice.On the other hand,there are some companies for renting clothes and rent
44、ing clothes is cheaper than buying them.So people are able to save money and protect the environment.”可知,为了省钱和保护环境,人们不仅可以买二手衣服,还 可以租衣服,故选正确。53 . 细节理解题。 根据 Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones,”可知,儿家大公司已经开始开发纸瓶来取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不是已经成功地开 发出了纸瓶
45、,故选错误。54 . 细节理解题。 根据 A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday,practical and pleasant zero-waste products.The store helps people start on a one-stop,zero-waste life journey. nJ知, 零废物主题商 店提供了许多日常、实用和愉快的零废物产品,而不是在每一家商店都能买到,故选错误。55 .细节理解题。根据A zero-waste life follows the R principle(原则)Refu
46、se, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot。All in all,the earth is our home and it*s our duty to protect it.”可知, 在遵守 R 原则的同时,也在保护我们的地球,故选正确。【答案】56. A57. B58. C59. A60. B【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了艾米的英语学习评估内容和结果。【点评】考查阅读理解题。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真 观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。56 .细节理解题。根据Listening skill:(听力技能)Speak
47、ing skill:(演讲技能)Reading skill:(读技能) Writing skill:(写作技能)Watching skill:(看技能)可知这学期,艾米可以在英语课上提高五种技能。故 选Ao57 .细节理解题。根据Group assessment(小组评估)English teacher assessment(英语教师评估)可知艾 米、小组成员和她的英语老师已经对艾米进行了评估。故选B。58 .细节判断题。根据Watching skill-2分,可知艾米在看上是最弱的,下学期她应该更加努力学 习。故选C。59 .细节理解题。根据文章内容及其句子30-40 Well done!可
48、知对Amy的评论应该是“做得很好! ”故 选Ao60 .细节理解题。根据Amy can help the group members a lot with English.(艾米可以在英语方面帮助小 组成员很多。4)Amy can take an active part in the English classand get good grades.(艾米可以积极参加英 语课并取得好成绩。)可知为了看看他们取得了多大的进步。故选B。【答案】61 . put; 62. better; 63. to watch; 64. money; 65. Their; 66. according;67. differences; 68. until; 69. by; 70. necessary【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了一些应用软件为了保护青少