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1、一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 I still remember my first Christmas adventure (冒险) with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was money in those days. “Take the money/ she said, zzand buy 2 for someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in the 3 Th
2、en she walked out of the store.I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4shopped for anything alone. I didnt know what 5 or who to buy it for.I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7! He neededone. I knew that 8 he never went out
3、 during the winter. His mother always 9 a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10.I chose a red coat. It looked really 11When I returned to Grandmas car, she helped me write a note To Bobby, 12 Father Christmas. Then she drove me over to Bobbys house.Some time
4、 later, Grandma 13 her car near Bobbys house. We got off and hid in the bushes (灌木), Then Grandma said to me, ZZAII right, Father Christmas, get going/I ran to Bobbys front door; put the 14 down, rang his doorbell and flew back toGrandma. Together we waited for the front door 15.That night, I realiz
5、ed that Father Christmas was alive (，舌着), and we were on his team. I felt so happy.1. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lot of2. A. nothingB. something C. everything D. anything3. A. hotel4. A. never5. A. buy6. A. hotel7. A. never8. A. buy9. A. hotel10. A. never11. A. buyB. busB. alreadyB. boughtC. sto
6、reC. alwaysC. to buyD. carD. stillD. buying6. A. heard from B. picked up6. A. heard from B. picked up6. A. heard from B. picked upC. thought of D. looked after7. A. desk8. A. desk9. A. desk10. scarf C. bike D. coat8. A. because B. unlessC. orD. so9. A. foundB. wroteC. borrowedD. received10. A. true1
7、1. A. light12. A. for13. A. passed14. A. money15. A. open16. A. true17. A. light18. A. for19. A. passed20. A. money21. A. open22. A. true23. A. light24. A. for25. A. passed26. A. money27. A. openB. funnyB. cheapB. fromB.pushedB. presentB. openedC. difficultC. warmC.nearC. washedC. letterD. to openE.
8、 expensiveD. oldD. againstD. parkedD. keyD. opening【答案】(1) C； (2) B； (3) D；(4) A； (5) C； (6) C； (7) D； (8) A； (9)B； (10) A； (11) C； (12) B； (13) D； (14) B； (15) C；【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者扮圣诞老人为需要帮助的同学Bobby送去礼物的故事。（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。A： Worry使担心； B： Worrying现在分词；C： Worried过去式/过去分词；D： To worry不定式。由句子
9、结构 可知，缺少主语，要用动名词做主语，故选B。（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。A： of.的； B： to向，至lj； C： with对；D： in在里。根据be angry with sb,生某人的气，固定短 语。故选C。（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。A： lose丢失；B： be lost被丢失； C： keep保持；D： be kept被保护。根据根据Time goes by可知是丢失,lose。friendship 与lose之间是被动关系，被丢失，要用被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有情态动词may, 要用助动词be,要用原形。los
10、e的过去分词lost。故选B。（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A： last持续；B： do做；C： produce生产； D： make制作。根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故 选Ao（6）句意:这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A： program节目；B： tool工具；C： class 课,班；D： lesson 教训，功课。we can solve a problem by learning to forget,可知是 教训，故选D。（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。A： kind仁
11、 慈的；B： strict严格的；C： weak弱的；D： free空闲的，免费的。根据the rules可知规 则都是严格的，故选B。（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A： try尽 力；B： have 有；C： put 放；D： keep 保持。try ones best to do sth.,固定搭配，尽某人最 大努力,故选A。（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A： terrible可怕的；B： pleasant 令人愉快的；C： painless 无痛的；D： useful 有用的。根据 He cant walk or even
12、 speak,可知是强调糟糕，故选A。（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。A： about关于；B： for为了； C： with带有；D： as因为。be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为. 而出名，a great scientist是身份,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后 再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等 方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。7 .根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。On Mothers
13、 Day, after my children arrived home from school, the doorbell 1. I wentto answer it, and there stood two clean-faced, tall, smiling 2. They held two of the mostbeautiful flowers I had ever seen. They said to me, “Do you 3 us? You often fed uscookies! They were so 4. We wanted to come back and thank
14、 you and say “HappyMother*s Day because you were like a mom to us! I couldnt help crying, and thanked them.I remembered the old days. At that time I did not have a lot of money or a big house and I was a single mom with three young 5 of my own. The two boys were a bit older than my children. They al
15、ways visited my yard, but they 6 cared about the fact that their faces were dirty. Every day they enjoyed themselves with my 7 girls and one small boy.I spent a lot of time 8 healthy cookies. The two boys played happily in my yard, and they were quite happy to share food, books, games and then, for
16、a time, they didnt 9 us. I wanted to know what happened in their lives, and hoped for the best.But now they came back and thanked me. This is the tO gift I have ever received from two young boys.1. A. received2. A. boys3. A. ask4. A. deliciousB. sang C. rangB. students C. girlsB.forgetB. natural5. A
17、. children B. sons6. A. often7. A. two8. A. eating9. A. helpB. neverB. threeC. rememberC. simpleC. daughtersC. alwaysC. fourB. playing C. bakingB. visit10. A. cleanest B. worstC. likeC. best【答案】(1) C； (2) A； (3) C； (4) A； (5) A； (6) B； (7) A； (8) C； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过母亲节这天两个男孩的到来，引出了文中
18、妈妈 对整个事件的回忆，向我们展示了人间的最珍贵的感情：知恩图报。(1)根据句意可知门铃响了，故用ring的过去式rang,故答案为C。(2)根据本文第三段开头的信息可知门外站着的是两个男孩，故答案为A.(3)根据文意可知此处表示男孩反问这位妈妈是否还记得他们，故此处用remember,故 答案为C。(4)根据后文可知他们回味美味可口的甜饼，故此处用delicious,故答案为A。(5)根据后文第三段中的信息可知，这位妈妈自己有三个孩子，故用children,故答案为 Ao(6)根据本句中表示转折意义的连词but可知此处应该用never与前句中的always相对 应，故答案为B。(7)根据前文
19、可知这位妈妈有三个孩子，后面给出了 one small boy,故可以判断出她有两 个女儿，故答案为A。(8)根据上下文可知文中的妈妈花了很多时间烘烤健康的甜饼，故用baking,故答案为 Co(9)根据下文我想知道他们的生活中发生了什么。说明有一段时间他们没有来看我们。故 选Bo(10)根据本文表达的主旨意义可知两个男孩的到来和答谢是这位妈妈母亲节这天收到的 最好的礼物。故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大 意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通 读一遍检查验证。8 .阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、
20、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists .The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them.One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror
21、 with peaceful highmountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged (崎岖的)and bare (光秃秃的). Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning
22、 played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush (灌木) 7 in the crack (裂缝)of the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the running water.Afte
23、r the king compared the two pictures 8 z he chose the second picture 9explained, HPeace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 That is the real meaning of peace.*A. arguedB.invitedC. t
24、riedA. betweenB.exceptC. within1. A. calmB.roundC. smallA. announced B. thought C. doubted5. A. lakes6. A. lakesB. clouds C. mountains7. A. at allB. at last C. at once7. A. lying B. growing C. dying8. A. actively8. A. actively8. A. activelyB. carefully C. angrily9. A. so B. but C. and10. A. voice10.
25、 A. voice10. A. voiceB. world C. heart【答案】(1) C； (2)A； (3) A； (4)B； (5) C； (6) A； (7) B； (8) B； (9)C； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前有一个国王，打算给画的最好的画家奖励，他让画家画 有关和平的最好图画，最后只剩下两个画家，其中一张是湖的图画，风平浪静，感觉很平 静，另一幅是在狂风暴雨下，岩石缝里的有一个鸟巢，年俏丽的鸟安静地看着流水，最后 国王选中了第二幅。国王说：平和意味着当面对不愉快的情况时，你仍然可以保持冷静。这才是和平的真正意义。（1）句意：许多画家尝试了。A.争吵;B.
26、邀请,C.尝试,根据The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked,可知最后剩下两幅,其余的被淘汰了，意味着许多画 家尝试过，故答案是C。（2）句意：但是他真喜欢的只有两幅画，他必须从中选择。A.在两者之间；B.除了； C.在 之内，根据前文的叙述可知，最后剩下两幅画，他奥从两幅画当中选择，在两者之间使用 betweeno故答案是A。（3）句意：一张图画是一面平静的湖。A.安静的，平静的；B.圆的；C.小的，根据前文的 叙述可知国王让画一幅和平的画，所以这个画家花了一幅平静的湖面，故答案是A。（4
27、）句意：看到画的所有的人都认为这是最完美的表现和平的画。A.宣布；B.思考，认 为；C.怀疑，it was a perfect picture of peace.这句话使人们对画的看法，因此使用 thought,故答案是Bo（5）句意：另一张画上也有湖。A.湖；B.云；C.山， 根据But these were rugged （崎岖 的）and bare （光秃秃的）可知另一幅画上也有山，故答案是C。（6）句意：这根本看不出和平来。A.根本；B.最后；CJike, not.at all固定短语，根本 不，故答案是A。（7）句意：但是当过完刚靠近看的时候，他看到瀑布后面有一棵灌木生长在岩石的裂缝
28、 中。A.躺着；B.生长；C.垂死的，根据语境可知，这是一棵生长在岩石缝隙中的灌木，故答 案是Bo（8）句意：仔细地比较了这两幅画之后，过完该选择了第二幅并解释道。A.积极地；B. 仔细地；C.生气地，因为国王要找住他认为最好的画，所以他必须认真比较，故答案是 Bo（9）句意：仔细地比较了这两幅画之后，过完该选择了第二幅并解释道。A.因此；B. 但是；C.而， 并， 根据 Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unha
29、ppy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace.可知这是他对选择第二幅画的原因的解释，故答案是Co（10）句意：和平意味着当你面对不快乐的环境，你仍然能在内心保持平静。A.嗓音；B. 世界；C.心脏，在内心保持平静是一种至上的状态，这可能是国王所想要达到的，故答案 是Co【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9.完形填空I keep a two-dollar bill in my w
30、allet that was given by my mother when I was six years old. Mother gave it to me so that 1 wouId follow me everywhere. She looked at me and said, I want you to 2 this two-dollar bill for extra good luck.1Thanks, Mom, I replied. I will keep it 3 me always.My mother passed away when I was 17 years old
31、 and I remembered taking out my two-dollar bill, 4 it in my hand for the longest time and I knew she would be 5 me the rest of life.On my first 6 I was thirty years old. As I sat in the sitting room, I noticed there were five women ahead of me. All of them we re7 a n d well dressed, which made me mo
32、re nervous.What makes you feel you are 8for this job? Mrs. Martin, the office manager asked me.I really need this job and there is 9 I cant do. I know I am not as suitable as your other applicants （申请人）for the job, but please give me a 10.1 learn quickly and can be avery capable 11 of your team.That
33、 evening I received a call from Mrs. Martin. Gina, she said, you were not the most suitable applicant, 12 you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself. Thank you, Mrs. Martin. You will not regret this 13, Isaid 14 and hung up the phone.I got my walle
34、t and took out my two-dollar bill. Thanks, Mom. I am sure to 15 it,” I said out loud so that she could hear me.1. A. loveB. friendsC. moneyD. luck2. A. bringB. takeC. carryD. explore3. A. next toB. far fromC. away from D. close to4. A. holdingB. takingC. watchingD. checking5. A. keepingB. protecting
35、C. teachingD. caring6. A. businessB. interviewC. journeyD. vacation7. A. olderB. clevererC. youngerD. earlier8. A. fixedB. luckyC.enoughD. fit9. A. everything B. something C. nothingD. anything10. A. messageB. chanceC. habitD. lesson11. A. memberB. leaderC. friendD. hero12. A. andB. thoughC. butD. b
36、ecause13. A. mistakeB. momentC. decisionD. idea14. A. angrilyB. surprisedly C. wiselyD. excitedly15. A. makeB. manageC. succeedD. try【答案】(1) D； (2) C； (3) D； (4) A； (5) B； (6) B； (7) C； (8) D； (9) C； (10) B； (11) A； (12) C； (13) C； (14)D； (15) A；【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者的妈妈给了她一张2美元的钞票，说是可以带来好运，作 者通过一次面试，知道这个礼物
37、给她增强了自信。(1)句意：妈妈把它给了我，这样运气就会跟着我到处走。A： love爱情；B： friends朋 友；C： money 钱；D： luck 幸运。根据 I want you to2this two-dollar bill for extra good luck.”可知这张两美元的钞票拿着它带来好运。故选D。(2)句意：我想让你带着这张两美兀的钞票，祝你好运。A： bring拿来；B： take拿走； C： carry随身携带(没有固定方向)；D： explore搜索。可知这张钞票能够带来好运，一 定要随时带在身边。故选C。(3)句意：我会一直把它放在我身边。A： next to
38、靠近(位置并列)介词；B： far from 离远，形容词C： away from远离，副词；D： close to靠近的，形容词。由上文Mother gave it to me so that luck would follow me everywhere.可知要把它一直靠近我。故选 D。(4)句意：我记得我拿出了我的两美元钞票，在我手里握了很长时间，我知道她会保护 我的余生。A： holding 握住；B： taking 拿走；C： watching 观看；D： checking 检查。由 I remembered taking out my two-dollar bill 和句末 it
39、in my hand for the longest time , 可矢口 一定是握住它，holding,故选A。(5)句意：我记得我拿出了我的两美元钞票，在我手里握了很长时间，我知道她会保护 我的余生。A： keeping 保持；B： protecting 保护；C： teaching 教；D： caring 关心。由上 文 My mother passed away when I was 17 years old。和 me the rest of life.可知母亲将会 保佑她的剩下的余生。故选B。(6)句意：第一次面试时，我三十岁。A： business生意；B： interview面试
40、；C： journey 旅行； D： vacation 假期。由 which made me more nervous.可知是一定是面试， interview, 故选 B。(7)句意：他们都很年轻，穿着考究，这使我更加紧张。A： older更老些；B： cleverer 更聪明；C： younger更年轻的；D： earlier更早些。由下文well dressed可知一定是年轻 人。故选C。(8)句意：什么让你觉得自己适合这份工作？ A： fixed固定的；B： lucky幸运的；C： enough 足够的； D： fit 适合的。 由 I know I am not as suitable
41、 as your other applicants for the job,可知应该询问是否适合这份工作，故选D。(9)句意：我真的需要这份工作，我什么都做不了。A： everything 一切；B： something 某物；C： nothing 什么没有；D： anything 任何事情。由 I know I am not as suitable as your other applicants (申请人)for the job,可知他什么也不做不了，nothing,故选 C。(10)句意：我知道我不如你的其他求职者合适，但请给我一个机会。A： message信 息；B： chance机会
42、；C： habit习惯；D： lesson课程。由but,表示转折，想要一个工作 的机会。故选B。(11)句意：我学得很快，而且很有能力成为你的团队成员。A： member成员；B： leader领导；C： friend朋友;D： hero英雄。由上文I learn quickly ,才会很快成为你们团 队的成员，故选A。(12)句意：但你对自己很有信心，所以我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会。A： and B： though C： but D： becauseo 由前句 you were not the most suitable applicant,你不是最合适 的申请人和后句 you hav
43、e so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.你对自己很有信心，所以我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会。可知前后句 是转折关系，要用转折连词but,故选C。(13)句意：所以我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会。A： mistake错误；B： moment片 刻; C： decision 决定；D： idea 想法。由 you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to
44、 prove yourself,可知是这是 Martin 的决定，故选 C。(14)句意：我激动地说，挂了电话。A： angrily生气地；B： surprisedly惊奇地；C： wisely 聪明地； D： excitedly 激动地。由上文 you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.可知已经答应给他工作的机会，一 定是激动地说，故选D。（15）句意：我一定会成功。A： make ； B： manage 设法；C： succeed 成功；D：
45、try 尝 试,努力。由I got my wallet and took out my two-dollar bill.相信妈妈给的两元钞票一定 会保佑她成功。make it是英语口语中十分有用的一个习语，事业获得成功。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。关注文章首句，领会大意。根据前后语境，上下联系。有时只需 从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑；还有的 可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。对于文中生词的处理，有的 可以通过句法分析判断词性，根据上下文猜测其大意；对不影响文章理解和解题的生词可 以跳过不管。根据词语辨析，挑选答案。10.阅读下面
46、短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。My mothers loving handsNight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I dont remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mums hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough （粗糙的）
47、against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, Dont do that anymore. Your hands are toorough ! She didnt say anything, 4 she never did it again.Years later, I missed my mothers 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. Im not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have 7It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom,a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow （额头）.Taking my mums hand, I told her how 9 I was for that