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1、Unit 1Unit 1Women of achievementWomen of achievement-2-1.behave v.举动;(举止或行为)表现教材原句Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(P2)简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了,帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Any(behave)that is repeated enough times will
2、become a habit and happen automatically.She has been(behave)rather strangely recently.As senior students,they are expected to behave(they).behaviour behavingthemselves-3-考点必记考点必记behave oneself表现得体;有礼貌behave well/badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣behave well守规矩well-behaved adj.表现好;有礼貌的badly-behaved adj.不礼貌的;
3、表现差的behaviour(=behavior)n.行为;举止-4-2.while引导状语从句教材原句Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.(P2)大家坐在树荫下等待着,这时候猩猩们睡醒了,准备离开。语境巧练语境巧练完成句子车还在开时千万不要上下车。Never get on or off a bus it is moving.地球绕着太阳转而月亮绕着地球转。The earth travels around the sun the moo
4、n circles the earth.尽管他们是我的邻居,我对他们了解得并不多。they are my neighbours,I do not know them well.whilewhileWhile-5-考点必记考点必记while引导时间状语从句,表示“当的时候;和同时;在时”。while引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然;尽管”。while引导并列句,表示对比关系,意为“而;然而”。写作佳句写作佳句While I respect him,I cant agree with him.尽管我尊重他,但我并不赞同他。-6-3.observe v.观察;观测;遵守教材原句She spent yea
5、rs observing and recording their daily activities.(P2)她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空While traveling in India,I spent some time(observe)their customs.One(observe)may,I think,be fairly drawn from the whole of the story.Nowadays,many locals in France are(observe)Chinas Spring Festival.observingobs
6、ervationobserving-7-考点必记考点必记observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observe that.观察到observe the rules遵守规则observation n.观察;观测写作佳句写作佳句I observed that she was always late last week.我注意到上周她老是迟到。-8-4.respect v.&n.尊敬;尊重教材原句For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world unde
7、rstand and respect the life of these animals.(P2)四十年来,简古道尔一直直言不讳地去让世界上其余的人了解和尊重这些动物的生命。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空She is one of the most(respect)scientists in the world.Each generation will grow into(respect)parents,ready to love and care for their own children.I have the greatest respect the scientists who have d
8、one much for our country.China is among the leading countries in respect the development of e-commerce.respectedrespectableforof-9-考点必记考点必记show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人give ones respects to sb.向某人表示敬意in all respects在各方面in every respect在每一方面in respect of关于;就来说respectable adj.可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to
9、/towards sb.对某人谦恭有礼respected adj.被尊敬的-10-5.argue v.讨论;辩论;争论教材原句She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The couple are always arguing money.Its an ideal position,so she argued her husband
10、accepting it.Lets go now.Theres no point in(argue)with such a rude man like him.The boss argued giving them a rise and insisted that it was beyond(argue)that their pay had already been OK.over/aboutintoarguingagainstargument-11-考点必记考点必记argue that.主张;认为argue with/against sb.over/about sth.与某人辩论某事argu
11、e for/against sth.赞成/反对某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argument n.争论;争辩beyond argument无需争论There be an argument about.对有争论/辩论。-12-6.crowd n.人群;观众v.挤满;使拥挤教材原句Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(P2)我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The n
12、ew sports center in town is always crowded children and their parents.Ever since then,there have been large(crowd)at the World Art Museum every day.His bedroom is crowded with too much furniture and we cant crowd it.withcrowdsinto-13-考点必记考点必记crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海be crowded with.挤满了crowd into/out
13、 of挤进/挤出crowd around聚集在的周围a crowd of一群;一伙;一堆crowds of成群的;许多crowded adj.拥挤的-14-7.inspire v.鼓舞;激发;启示教材原句She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.(P2)她激励着人们为妇女的成就而欢呼喝彩。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空His example is really(inspire)and we are all(inspire)to work harder for our motherland.With(inspire)f
14、rom other food cultures,American food culture can take a turn for the better.inspiringinspiredinspiration-15-考点必记考点必记inspire sb.to(do)sth.激励某人(做)某事inspire sb.with sth.用某物鼓舞某人inspiration n.鼓舞,激励;灵感inspired adj.感到鼓舞的;深受鼓舞的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的;受到启发的-16-8.refer v.谈到;查阅;参考教材原句If the word group refers to d
15、ifferent members,use a plural verb.(P5)如果group这个词指的是不同成员的话,动词使用复数形式。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空In fact,tradition also refers the things that have been developing and that are still being created.The problem(refer)to at the class meeting,if not dealt with in time,will make a bad effect on everyone in our class.tore
16、ferred-17-考点必记考点必记refer to提到,谈论;参考;与关联refer to.as.把称为be referred to as.被称为refer sth.to.把提交给refer to the dictionary/the map/ones notes 查词典/查看地图/参考笔记reference n.参考in/with reference to关于The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without(refer)to his notes.写作佳句写作佳句The shop referred t
17、he complaint to the maker of the article.商店把投诉转交给了这篇文章的作者。referring-18-e across(偶然)遇见;碰见教材原句By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases.(P6)很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一名妇科专家。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Unluckily,the tourists met an accident on their way back.If
18、you run any problems when you arrive at the airport,give me a ring.withinto-19-考点必记考点必记meet with(偶然)遇见;碰到run into(偶然)遇到run across偶然碰见;跑着穿过happen to meet碰巧遇到meet.by chance/accident 偶然遇到-20-10.intend v.计划;打算教材原句I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countrysi
19、de.(P6)我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女编写的。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空She intended (catch)the early train,but she didnt get up in time.But when he received a text that clearly wasnt intended him,he did something special.The new equipment(intend)for the disabled during the coming Beijing Winter Olympic Games.She seems to have
20、 no(intend)of working for my company.to catch/catchingforis intendedintention-21-考点必记考点必记intend to do/doing sth.打算、意图做某事intend sb.to do sth.意图让某人做某事had intended to do原本打算做be intended for专供使用,专为而设计have the intention of doing sth.打算、意图做某事by intention故意地with the intention of doing sth.有做的意图-22-11.“It h
21、it(s)sb.+从句”表示“某人突然想到”教材原句Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(P6)突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。-23-语境巧练语境巧练单句填空It never occurred her that she would fail.suddenly hit the parents that their daughter hadnt got an umbrella with her.一句多译他突然想到,他甚至无法向警察证实自己
22、的身份。he couldnt even prove his own identity to the policeman.(occur)he couldnt even prove his own identity to the policeman.(strike)he couldnt even prove his own identity to the policeman.(hit)toItIt occurred to him thatIt struck him thatIt hit him that-24-考点必记考点必记“It hit(s)sb.+从句”是常用句型,意为“某人突然想到”。句中
23、it是形式主语,真正的主语是由how,that,when,why,where,who,whether等连接词引导的主语从句。类似句型有:It occurs(to sb.)that.=It occurs(to sb.)to do sth.想起,想到It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到It happens that.碰巧写作佳句写作佳句It hits me that I still have a choice.我突然意识到我还有选择的余地。-25-12.carry on 继续;坚持教材原句Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozh
24、i and carry on her good work?(P6)为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Her bravery has given him the will to carry with his life and his work.His strong determination carried him his mental illness and so much difficulty.完成句子那个年轻导演需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行她的指令。The young director needed a clear head to her instr
25、uctions.onthroughcarry out-26-考点必记考点必记carry on with.继续carry on a conversation/the work继续对话/工作carry out完成;实行;执行carry out the plan/policy/experiment 实施计划/执行政策/做实验carry through帮渡过(难关等)考点提示考点提示carry on既可以直接接宾语,也可以先接介词with,然后接宾语。-27-.单句填空1.He had(intend)to go,but on second thoughts,he gave up the idea.2.
26、Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great(achieve)for the meeting.3.I cant thank you too much for your(kind),because without your help I cant have succeeded in the exam.4.Memories of my childhood crowded me when he showed me the old photos.5.The energy she has devoted in the past ten years to h
27、elping the orphans has been(consider)to be of great value.intendedachievementkindnessinconsidered-28-6.It is said that a lecture on Shakespeare will be(deliver)by a professor from England next weekend.7.Without the mobile phone and Internet,(communicate)with each other would be quite difficult today
28、.8.The chairman gave a one-hour speech without(refer)to his notes.9.After careful (consider),she finally agreed to go camping with us.10.I dont like Toms way of(behave),but on the other hand I admire his great knowledge.deliveredcommunicatingreferringconsiderationbehaviour-29-.单句改错1.The young expres
29、s delivery man felt his life was well worth lived.2.I got this reference book by the chance at a second-hand bookshop.3.Which companies was she referring about when she spoke of competing firms?4.That listening test yesterday intended to show your ability at listening for specific information.5.The
30、health specialist was observed leave the office and take a walk near that building.livedliving去掉theaboutto在intended前加was在leave前加to-30-6.Recycling wastes slows down the rate with which we use up the earths limited resources.7.To be honest,it was his encouraging speech which inspired us to try again.8
31、.It didnt occur me that the employer would refuse my invitation.9.Its my daily duty to have the English newspapers delivering to the senior students.10.Greatly inspiring,the students made up their minds to carry on the experiment.withatwhich that在me前加todelivering deliveredinspiring inspired-31-.话题微写
32、作写作内容提示写作内容提示1.走在街上,我碰巧遇到了十年未见的一位老朋友。(分词做状语)2.他现在过上了幸福的生活。(lead a.life)3.我们提到了我们过去的经历。(refer to)4.过去我们都很穷,被人瞧不起。(look down upon)5.他坚持自己的梦想,最后取得了成功。(carry on)连句成文连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)-32-Walking in the street,I came across an old friend whom I hadnt seen for ten years.From his appearance I know he is leading a happy life now.In our talk we referred to our old experiences.We were poor in the past and were looked down upon.But he carried on his dream and was successful in the end.