2022年四川省广安市中考英语真题含解析.pdf

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1、广安市广安市 2022 年初中学业水平考试试题年初中学业水平考试试题英语英语注意事项:注意事项:1.本试卷分为试题卷本试卷分为试题卷(1-10 页页)和答题卡两部分。考试时间和答题卡两部分。考试时间 120 分钟,满分分钟,满分 120 分。分。2.考生答题前,请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置考生答题前,请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,待监考员粘贴条形码后,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否待监考员粘贴条形码后,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。一致。3.请将选择题答案用

2、请将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置,非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置,非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区城书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区城书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.考试结束,监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。考试结束,监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。卷卷(共三部分;满分共三部分;满分 70 分分)第一部分第一部分 听力(共两节:满分听力(共两节:满分 20 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 10 小题;每小题小题;

3、每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分)听下面听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答三个选项中选出最佳答案案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,你有你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What does Bettys father do?A.B.C.2.What is the girls favourite food?A.B.C.3.What i

4、s the sign?A.B.C.4.When is Lucys birthday?A.B.C.5.What are they doing?A.B.C.6.How is the weather today?A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.7.How many times has the man been to Chengdu?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.8.What is the building made of?A.Wood.B.Stone.C.Glass.9.How did Tom go to school today?A.By bus.B.By ta

5、xi.C.On foot.10.Whose bike is broken?A.Alices.B.Bobs.C.Jacks.第二节(共第二节(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分)听下面三段对话和一段独白听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题后所给的从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后,你有项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后,你有 15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独自读三遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关问题

6、。每段对话或独自读三遍。听第 11 段对话,回答第 11 至 12 小题。11.What is Eden doing now?A.Reading a book.B.Drawing a pancake.C.Eating a pancake.12.What class is Eden in?A.Class 4.B.Class 5.C.Class 6.听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 14 小题。13.What size is the T-shirt?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.14.How much is the T-shirt?A.$13.B.$30.C.$33.听第

7、13 段对话,回答第 15 至 16 小题。15.Where is the bank?A.Its opposite the school on Tree Street.B.Its opposite the school on King Road.C.Its opposite the park on Tree Street.16.How far is it to the bank?A.About 1 kilometre.B.About 2 kilometres.C.About 3 kilometres.听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至 20 小题。17.What was the matter w

8、ith the boys father last week?A.He had a fever.B.He had a backache.C.He had a stomach ache.18.How did the boy communicate with the doctor?A.By telephone.B.On the Internet.C.By letter.19.How long will the boy run with his father every morning?A.Half an hour.B.An hour.C.One and a half hours.20.When is

9、 the boy going to do Taiji with his father?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.第二部分第二部分 基础知识运用(满分基础知识运用(满分 15 分)分)完形填空(共两篇:共完形填空(共两篇:共 15 小题:每小题小题:每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分)先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。入相应空白处的

10、最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。ADo you often smile?Do you like a smiling face?Smile is very nice.It lets us feel warm in _1_ hearts.Smile is important.When you are sad,make a bigsmile,and it can make you happy again.When you are worried,make a big smile,and it can help you keep coolagain.When you arent succ

11、essful,make a big smile and it can _2_ you to try again and work harder.Smile is very easy,but it is very _3_.So lets learn to smile.Everyone _4_ smiles.When we giveothers a smile,we can feel happy,too.When you _5_ otherssmiling faces,you can feel warm.Lets smile every day.Dont you think so?1.A.hisB

12、.yourC.ourD.her2.A.takeB.haveC.playD.help3.A.usefulB.thankfulC.hopefulD.awful4.A.doesB.buysC.watchesD.needs5.A.makeB.seeC.giveD.doBOnce there were three trees on a hill.They were _6_ their hopes and dreams.The first tree said,“I wantto be a treasure box.Then I could be filled with _7_.”The second tr

13、ee said,“Someday I will be a ship.I willtake the king _8_ the sea.”Finally,the third said,“I want to grow to be the _9_ tree in the forest.Peoplewill see me on the top of the hill.”However,several years later,the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second treebecame a fishing s

14、hip.The last tree was still there,but _10_ knew him.Then one day,a _11_ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money _12_she chose the wooden box.The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother.The secondtree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the

15、last tree,when the villagers were tired,they _13_ take a breakunder it on hot days.The three trees_14_ come true.Sometimes,when things dont happen as you expect,dont lose _15_.Wherever you are,pleaseremember the decision youve made at first.Hold on to it!Thats what we call“dream”.6.A.looking forB.ma

16、king upC.talking aboutD.writing about7.A.moneyB.timeC.foodD.love8.A.throughB.againstC.fromD.across9.A.shortestB.tallestC.oldestD.newest10.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.somebody11.A.poorB.richC.strangeD.proud12.A.becauseB.orC.soD.till13.A.shouldB.couldC.needD.must14.A.reportsB.risksC.interestsD.dreams1

17、5.A.hopeB.wayC.changeD.choice第三部分第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节:满分阅读理解和口语运用(共两节:满分 35 分)分)第一节第一节 阅读理解(共阅读理解(共 20 小题:每小题小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。题卡上的相应位置。AFood walk through the ancient townTime:10:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m.,Friday-Sat

18、urdayPlace:YudaiAncient TownPrice:90 each personTel:82101973While walking through the ancient town,youcan taste lots of delicious snacks.Kung fu ShowTime:7:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.,Thursday-FridayPlace:Peace SquarePrice:80 each personTel:83227232Two lovely pandas,named Ai Long andAi Jie,are fond ofChinese

19、Kung fu.To experience and learn it from a greatmaster,they come here.Music FestivalTime:7:30 p.m.-10:30 p.m.,July 13-14Place:Pioneer TheaterPrice:120Tel:86103721Crazy Brain,a well-known band,will give aconcert,They will play some pieces ofwonderful music.Art ExhibitionTime:9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.,August

20、 1-10Place:Star GalleryPrice:FreeTel:86552545Afamous Chinese ink painter uses traditional“gong bi”topaint Chinese women.16.If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk,you will pay _.A.90B.120C.160D.18017.When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show?A.8:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m.on FridayB.7:30

21、 p.m.-8:30 p.m.on FridayC.7:30 a.m.-8:30 a.m.on ThursdayD.7:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m.on Thursday18.Linda wants to go to a concert,she can phone _.A.82101973B.83227232C.86103721D.8655254519.If youd like to learn about the art exhibition,you can go to _.A.Star GalleryB.Pioneer TheaterC.YudaiAncient TownD.Peac

22、e Square20.Where can we probably see this passage?A.In a report.B.In a storybook.C.In a diary.D.In a newspaper.BNightingale was the worlds first great nurse.She was born in a rich family in 1820,in Florence,Italy.Shecould have lived an easy,comfortable life.But instead,she chose to work hard and car

23、e for the sick.Because she isone of the worlds greatest nurses,every year on her birthday,May 12,people celebrate International NursesDayto remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.When she was 24,she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse.But they didnt like the idea.The family

24、 hadlots of money,so they thought it would be better if she didnt work.Nurses were not very well respected at thattime.But Nightingale went on with her dream.She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse.There were no nursingschools at that time.She had to learn by practising.During a war in 1854,Night

25、ingale and a team of 38 nurses fromEngland went to care for soldiers near Turkey.She made the hospitals much cleaner there.At night,she would lookafter the soldiers.She carried a lamp(灯)with her,and soldiers began to call her“The Lady with the Lamp”.In1860,after the war,Nightingale opened the first

26、nursing school.She also worked to make hospitals better and makerules for nurses.She died in 1910 in London,England at the age of 90.Nightingales birthday became InternationalNursesDay in 1974.21.Nightingale was _.A.anAmericanB.a CanadianC.an ItalianD.a German22.When did Nightingale begin to want to

27、 be a nurse?A.At the age of 24.B.When she was still a little girl.C.Since she was born.D.After she went to England.23.What problems did Nightingale have before 1854?A.Her parents didnt want her to be a nurse.B.There were no nursing schools at that time.C.She didnt have enough money.D.Both A and B.24

28、.When did Nightingales birthday become International NurseDay?A.In 1820.B.In 1854.C.In 1860.D.In 1974.25.What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale“The Lady with the Lamp”?A.She sold lamps.B.She could bring hope to others.C.She lent lamps to others.D.She loved the lamp.CYou may know about“jun

29、k food”like French fries.But do you know about“junk sleep”?Recently,a Britishsurvey(调查)shows that there are many electronic products in teenagersbedrooms.They are influencing teenagerssleep badly.The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50%of them got just 4 to 7 hour

30、ssleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25%of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV,listening to music or usingother electronic products.“This is very worrying,”said Dr.Chris,a British professor(教授).“We call it junk sleep.It means you dontget enough

31、sleep and the quality(质量)of the sleep is low,too.If you dont get a good rest,you wont do well inschool the next day.”The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep,especially girlsbetween 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone,M

32、P5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lotsof them even have all the three.Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products,and teenagersshould spend less time on the electronic products.26.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Junk food.B.Junk sleep.C.Elect

33、ronic products.D.The importance of sleep.27.How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey?A.200.B.250.C.500.D.1000.28.“Junk food”and“junk sleep”are similar to each other because _.A.they are both low in qualityB.they are both needed in our lifeC.they are both enjoyed at weeken

34、dsD.they are both necessary for peoples health29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hourssleep each day.B.Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls betwe

35、en 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.30.Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem?A.Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.B.Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.C.Teenagers should decide not to use the

36、electronic products.D.Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.DWhat is a tsunami(海啸)?Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes(火山).The average speed(平均速度)of the waves(波浪)is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.What to do in a tsunami?Firstly,whe

37、n a strong earthquake is felt,leave the water at once,get to the shore(海岸)and go as far away asyou can from the beach fast.If it allows,go to a higher ground.Secondly,turn on the TV for news and weather report.They will tell you more about the tsunami.Thirdly,get all members of your family together

38、and let everyone know the tsunami is coming.Choose a placeto stay together.Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible.Bring emergency supplies(应急用品)when you have to leave your house.At last,if you find a huge wave is coming,climb onto the roof of your house or on the high

39、est point of thenearest building.Hold on to anything thats strong enough.Climb a tree if you have to.For a tsunami,the only way to survive(幸免于)it is to be prepared.31.When a tsunami comes,the waves will _.A.go as quickly as 300 mphB.become stronger before the earthquakeC.cause heavy rainD.last short

40、er and shorter32.How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.33.When a tsunami is coming,your family had better _.A.go to the beach togetherB.stay in a safe place togetherC.stay in your houseD.put emergency supplies on a lower ground34.We should do the following wh

41、en a tsunami is coming EXCEPT _.A.listening to the weather reportB.going to a low place to keep safeC.getting emergency supplies readyD.leaving the water as far away as you can35.Whats the best title of the passage?A.How to keep safe in the waterB.What a tsunami isC.What to do after a tsunamiD.How t

42、o survive a tsunami第二节第二节 口语运用(共口语运用(共 5 小题:每小题小题:每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 5 分)分)根据下面的对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,其中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Tom!You look very happy today!B:Oh,yes.Guess what?My best friend Ben is coming.A:Really?_36_B:Tomorrow.I cant wait to see him.A:_37_B:He will stay with me for two weeks.A:_38_B:He is r

43、eally friendly.Im sure you will like him when you see him.A:What does he look like?B:_39_ He plays football well.A:Could you introduce him to me?B:_40_A.How long will he stay?B.Of course.C.How often does he visit you?D.What is he like?E.He is tall and strong.F.When is he coming?卷卷(共四部分;满分(共四部分;满分 50

44、 分)分)第一部分第一部分 单词拼写(共两节;共单词拼写(共两节;共 20 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 20 分)分)第一节第一节 根据汉语提示根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。置。41.We planted many trees in _(三月).42.Our school team _(赢)the football match last week.43.He is reading a book about _(现代的)history.44.Can you pass me

45、the scissors to cut the wool off the _(绵羊)?45.We should face any difficulty with a _(勇敢的)heart.46.Computers were _(发明)not long ago,but they are popular now.47.Tom went _(往楼上)to have a rest after dinner.48.They need to _(筹集)enough money to build a new school.49.There are many _(手提包)in the shop.They l

46、ook very pretty.50.Lingling was so _(粗心的)that she broke the window of her bedroom.第二节第二节根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次。surprise;a;help;hand;with;final;good;but;note;askDanny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town.Although they were poor,they were always _51_to those in need.One day,Danny

47、 saw _52_ old man carry a huge bag.The man looked tired and hungry.He _53_people to help him carry the bag._54_ nobody agreed to help him.Danny offered to give him a _55_.The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him._56_ a laugh,Danny said that he was just trying to help.He asked the old m

48、an where he wanted to go.Hetold Danny to follow him._57_,the old man stopped right in front of Dannys house.“This is my house!”cried Danny.The old manjust turned around and told Danny,“This bag is for you.Use it _58_.”Then he went off.Danny opened thebag and was _59_ to find a lot of money inside.A_

49、60_ inside it said,“Help comes to those help.”第二部分第二部分 短文改错(共短文改错(共 10 小题:每小题小题:每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分)下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思。Children and adults enjoy play with kites._61_There are a lot of kite festivals and competitions in China,Japan and many others countries.But kites are not just playthin

50、gs._62_They can be useful on many other ways.Kite flying has_63_been popular in China since more than_64_two thousands years.Scientists have been_65_interesting in kites for a long time.They have used them_66_for studying weather and for testing new kinds of flying machines.Recently,scientists have

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