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1、1ModuleModule 3 3 NowNow andand thenthen1 知识目标词汇：married;couple;fall off;most of;look after;get married;pick up;no longer;try to do sth.句型：We werent very rich,but we were happy.Looking after us was a full-time job,so she stayed at home.What was life like at home?It wasnt necessary for the mother(3)语
2、法：形容词与副词2 能力目标：能够读懂含有比较级的句子和文章；能够运用比较级写一篇过去与现在对比的文章。3 情感目标：通过阅读短文，是学生感受到过去生活的艰辛和现在生活的来之不易，从而激发学习热情，为将来更美好的生活而奋斗。New words1 marriedadj.已婚的；结婚的 其反义词为 unmarried未婚的My sister has been married.我姐姐已经结婚了。【拓展】marryv.意为“结婚；嫁；娶”常做及物动词。marry sb.意为“娶某人，嫁某人”get marriedto sb.强调动作；be marriedto sb.强调状态He married a p
3、retty girl.他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。She married a soldier.Or She got married to a soldier.她嫁给了一位士兵。They got married last year.他们去年结的婚。She got married in 1993.她 1993 年结的婚。他们已经结婚 13 年了【误】They have married for 13 years.【正】They have been married for 13 yers.【正】They got married 13 year ago【正】It is10 years since they go
4、t married.2 eldest adj.(尤指家里孩子中)年龄最大的Jack is the eldest child in the family.杰克是这个家庭中最大的孩子。My eldest sister is an English teacher.我的大姐姐是一位英语老师。3 couple(一)对,(一)双；夫妇;未婚夫妻;一对舞伴几个,三两个；The young couple decided to start their tour immediately.那对年轻夫妇决定立即开始旅游。They walked a couple of miles.他们步行了几英里。【注意】a coup
5、le of+n.作主语时谓语动词通常用单数There is a couple of boys waiting for you.Key phrasesand sentences1 all ones life终身；一生Did your grandfather teach all his life?你爷爷一生都在教书吗？I wish you happy all your life.我希望你一生幸福。【联想】for life一生；终生in life在一生中2 leave school 退学；（毕业）离校；放学回家He had to leave school because of his father
6、s death.She became anurse when she left school.23 most of 大部分大多数注意谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词。如果是不可数名词，谓语动词就是_ 形式；如果是可数名词的复数，谓语动词就是_ 形式；Most of the students in our class _ 15 years old.Most of the money _(spend).4 Looking after us was a full-time job-照顾我们是一项全职工作。动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。Watching TV too much _(be)ba
7、d for our eyes._(be)playing basketball very interesting?5 much more often更加频繁often 的比较级是 more oftenmuch 修饰比较级Dont change your clothes _.(如此频繁)6My mother was always cooking for us.Be always doing 总是做某事7 fall off（从-摔下来）跌落fell fallenThe leaves fall off the tree in autumn and grow again in spring.8 the
8、number of-的数量 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。A number of-许多 的大量的 相当于 many 后加复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。The number of your fingers _(be)ten.A number of students _（）playing football.9 although/though与 but 不能呢个同事连用；It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.10 One day I will be talking to you own grandchildren!将来有一天，我会同你自己的孙子孙女们讲话I ll be tal
9、king-其结构为 will+be+doing是将来进行时态，它表示将来某时进行的状态或动作活预测将来会发生的事情。Ill be meeting him sometime in the future.我会在将来的某个时候同他见面。课堂达标夯实基础一根据句意及首字母或韩语提示完成单词1 Hong Jinbao is the e_ of the seven little happiness.2 Though she is over 40,she just got m_ last year.3He f_ off his bike yesterday,luckily he wasnt badly hu
10、rt.4 The hotel is a favourite with young honeymoon _(夫妇)。5 Are you single or m_?二 用所给词的适当形式填空1 Its normal for you _(stay)up late on school nights.2Reading English in the morning _(be)good for our study.3 They _(marry)for twenty years.4 Pollution makes people less _(health).5 This is my _(old)sister,
11、she is two years _（old）than I.能力提升一 选择题1 The girl got married _Tom last month.AinBtoCwithDfrom2 When Newton saw an apple _ the tree,he asked himself,“why“A fall downBfall offCfell downDfell off3 The girl was singing an English _ smile _ her face.3Awith inBwith a;onCwithout;fromDwithout a;to4 It will
12、 take you _time to travel to Japan than to the USA.A littleBfewC less Dfewer5 My _ sister is five years _ than I.A elder;olderB older;elderC older;older D elder;elder二 选词填空1 Ill stay here for _ weeks.2 Could you please _ my pen for me?3 He _ his bike and hurt his arms.4 The young couple _ on May Day
13、 in 2010.5 Can you _ the flowers while Im away?三 句型转换1 They got married 3 years ago.(改为现在完成时态)They _ _ _ _ 3 years ago.2 This painting isnt as good as that one.(改为同意句)That painting is _ _ this one.3 I suppose its starting to rain,_ _？(改为反义疑问句)4 To prevent pollution is necessary。(用 it 改写)_ _ _ to pre
14、ventpollution.5 Unluckily,hefell off the tree.(改为同意句)Unluckily,he_ _ _ the tree.四 汉译英1 他们已经结婚十年了。They _ _ for ten years.2 大部分作业已经做完。_ _ _ _ _ been finished.3 他总是乐于助人。He is always _ _.4 早起是一个好习惯。_ _ _ _ a good habit.5 月球上的生活是什么样的？_ _ _ _ on the moon?五 书面表达观察你周围的同学或是自己，以 the change of-为题写一篇作文the chang
15、e of-_语法课堂-形容词与副词一、形容词的一般用法1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如，Its a cold and windy day.2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰 something，anything，nothing，everything 等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。例如，Would you like something hot to drink？4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。fall offget marriedpick uplook aftera couple of4例如，How l
16、ong is the river？Its about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid 害怕；alone 独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；well 健康的；ill 病的；frightened 害怕的例如，The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)6.只能作定语的形容词：little 小的；only 唯一的；wooden 木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder 年长的例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother
17、 is elder.(误)7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely 独自的；friendly 友好的；lively 生动的；lovely 可爱的8.复合形容 词：snow-white 雪白的English-speaking 说英语的；glass-topped 玻璃罩的；full-time 全日制的；well-known 众所周知的；kind-hearted 善良的；man-made 人造的；take-away 可以带走的；ten-year-old 十岁的。二 副词的分类方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副词：very，much，enough，almos
18、t，rather，quite地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，疑问副词：where，how，why其他：also，too，only副词的构成如下：（1）本身就是副词，如 very,now,there,quite 等.（2）有形容词后缀如-ly,如 happily,carefully 等。（3）有些副词与形容词同行，
19、如 early,high,long,fast,hard 等。注意：有些-ly 结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如 manly,friendly,queenly 等。副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。2.He is very happy today.3.“What happened？”I asked，ratherangrily.“发生什么事情了？”我相当生气地问。4.In spring，I can seeflowers everywh
20、ere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。2、副词的位置（1）修饰形容词和副词时，须放在被修饰词之前，如The scenery around here is very beautiful.（2）always,never,often,sometimes,ususlly 等表示频率的副词在一般动词前，be 动词后，有助动词时，在助动词和动词之间。He usually gets up early,but he got up late today.I have never met him and I hope I will never meet him.（3）有两个以上不同种类的副词作修饰语时，其顺序为地点（
21、小地点大地点）状态次数时间（单位小的时间单位大的时间）。They arrived in Paris safely the other day.(4)seldom,rarely,never 等具有否定意义的频率副词置于句首时，助动词或 be 动词须放在主语的前面（也叫倒装句），如Never did I hear such a funny story=I never heard such a funnystory.三 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则51一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；small smaller smalles
22、tshort shorter shortestalltaller tallest great greater greatestclever cleverer cleverestnarrownarrower narrowest2以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：largelargerlargestnicenicernicestableablerablest3在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestfatfatter fatte
23、stthin-thinner-thinnest4以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，把 y 改为 i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easyeasiereasiestheavyheavierheaviestbusybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest5其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmoredifferentmost differenteasilymore easilymost easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必
24、须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词 most 前面没有 the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：goodbetterbestwellbetterbestbadworseworstillworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremostli
25、ttlelessleastfar further/farther furthest/farthest二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”意思为“A 比 B 更”。This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高。注意：在含有连词 than 的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。在比较级前面使用 much，表示程度程度“强得多”。如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.very,quite 一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。2“比较级+and+
26、比较级”或“more and more+原级”表示“越来越”It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.It is gettingcooler and cooler.The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3在含有 or 的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。6如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom?谁更高，Tim 还是 Tom?4.“t
27、he+比较级,the+比较级”，表示“越越”。The more money you make,the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。The sooner，the better.越快越好。5 形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three,in our class 等等。可修饰比较级的词.a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even 等。1Who is _ of
28、you four?A.elderB.olderC.eldestD.the oldest2.Now the air in our town is _ than it used to be.Somethingmust be done to stop it.A.very goodB.much betterC.rather badD.even worse3 Im fourteen.My friend is sixteen.So Im _ him.A.as old asB.not younger thanC.not so young asD.two years younger than4.What do
29、 you think of our city?I think its becoming _.A.more beautiful and more beautifulB.more and more cleanerC.more and more beautifulD.clean and clean5 Our monitor takes more exercise every day because he believes_ he does,_ hell be.A.the less;the strongerB.the more;the thinnerC.the more;the strongerD.m
30、ore;stronger6 My _ brother is a worker.He is four years _ thanI.A.older;elderB.elder;elderC.elder;olderD.younger;older7.Doctor,Im getting _.Well,youd better eat _ food.A.fat and fatter;moreB.fatter and fatter;fewerC.fatter and fat;lessD.fatter and fatter;less20 Can you speak _ to a person in old clothes?A.kindB.kindlyC.politeD.friendly21.How _ it is raining now!A.heavy B.heavily C.heavierD.more heavy