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1、-1-20142014 高考英语短文改错训练（高考英语短文改错训练（1 1）及答案（精品）及答案（精品）1.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。In order to realize his dream,Bill Gates,richest m
2、an in the world,gave upstudying in Harvard University,that is the most famous in the world.He set up acompany and researching into the computer software.As an old saying go,“Interestis the best teacher.”I quite agree with this idea.I began to be crazy about Englishwhen I was a little girl.I got extr
3、eme interested in foreign cultures or customs.To meet me curiosity,I read in English stories every day.It seemed to be the best“meal”of a day.As a result,I always did very well in English exam.Interest isthe key of success.【参考答案】1.1:richest-the richest2:that which3:researching researched/去掉 and4:gog
4、oes5:extreme-extremely6:orand7:memy8:去掉 in9:examexams10:ofto2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。-2-修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Nowadays more and more people,specially schoolboys a
5、nd schoolgirls,are givingto video games.Many of them spend all their spare time the games,and some even stayat the game machines all days long.The reason is why they can enrich their livesas well as knowledge by playing video games.But its a good way of relaxing aftera days work and study,as video g
6、ames can bring a fun to peoples life.However,on the other hand,play video games too much can waste time and money,and has a badeffect on peoples eyesight and healthy.So,video games,like coins,have two sides.The key point is that we should make properly use of the games.【参考答案】2.Nowadays more and more
7、 people,specially schoolboys and schoolgirls,are givingto video1.especially2.givengames.Many of them spend all their spare time the games,and some even stay atthe game3.on/playingmachines all days long.The reason is why they can enrich their lives as well asknowledge4.day5.thatby playing video games
8、.But its a good way of relaxing after a days work and study,as6.Andvideo games can bring a fun to peoples life.However,on the other hand,play videogames7.删除 a8.playingtoo much can waste time and money,and has a bad effect on peoples eyesight andhealthy.9.health-3-So,video games,like coins,have two s
9、ides.The key point is that we should makeproperly use of the games.10.proper3.下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Nowadays,people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traff
10、ic.It hasseriousinfluenced people daily life and economic development.To solve the problem,somepiecesof advice is put forward.Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built.By thisway,the traffic density can be reduced,thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars.Some people advise limitin
11、g the number of bikes and cars.This can decrease the trafficflow.Buton the othehand,this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded.Inmy-4-opinion，the number of private cars should be put under the control.And at the sametime,buses should have their own special routes cannot be used by
12、 other vehicles.【参考答案】plainingcomplaining about2.seriousseriously3.peoplepeoples4.isare5.arebe6.By In7.effect affect8.makesmake9.under the control under control10.special routes cannot bespecial routes that/which cannot be4.该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词
13、用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Recently,our school has held the meaningful discussion on whether it isreasonable for middle school students to have classes on weekends.Some of ourclassmates believe we should have classes on weekends because we can mak
14、e fully useof free time to review the lessons we had learnt.Some others are against the opinion,saying we had better to have a good rest on weekends so that we can work effectiveduring the weekdays.The rest agree with neither of the opinion.They have the viewwhich keeping the balance between work an
15、d play are both important for us.They suggestone day of the weekend should used to learn our lessons and during the other day wedo something interested or have a rest.【参考答案】4.The afully fullhad have-5-删除 toeffective effectivelyopinion opinionswhich thatare isbeinterested interesteing5.短文改错Mr.Black,W
16、ere very gladly to have received your money and some reading materials.Thankyou very much.We had been studying hard since we came back to school.Under the helpof our teachers and classmates,we have made great progresses in our studies.So weoften praised and encouraged by our teachers and parents.We
17、have made up our mindsto study hard than before to learn every subject good in order to be admitted to keyuniversities in the future.Were looking forward to see you,but we have no chanceto go to the Hangzhou ourselves.So we hope you can post us a photo of yours soon.Best wishes,Yours,【参考答案】5.1.gladl
18、y-glad2.had-have3.under-with4.progresses-progress5.we 后加are6.hard-harder7.good-well8.see-seeing9.去掉 the10.your-yours6.下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。As is know to us all,paper b
19、urns easy.Yesterday,Mike,a six-year-old boy,made-6-a paper box and then filled it for water.He then lit a candle and tries to burn thepaper box.Much to his surprises,the paper box didnt catch fire.Such curious wasthe child about the experiment that he asked his father endless questions about it.His
20、father,which is a teacher in a primary school,didnt know how to ask thesequestions,but he didnt pretend to understand.He did everything he could help hisson solve the problem.This experience made Mike interesting in the study of modernscience.【参考答案】6.As is know to us all,paper burns easy.Yesterday,M
21、ike,a six-year-old boy,madea paperKnowneasilybox and then filled it for water.He then lit a candle and tries to burn the paperbox.Much towithtriedhis surprises,the paper box didnt catch fire.Such curious was the child aboutthe experimentsurpriseSothat he asked his father endless questions about it.His father,which is a teacherin a primarywhoschool,didnt know how to ask these questions,but he didnt pretend to understand.He didanswereverything he couldhelp his son solve the problem.This experience made Mikeinterestingtointerestedin the study of modern science.