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1、1UnitUnit 5 5FirstFirst aidaid.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词1使噎住；使窒息vi.&vt._2坚定的；(动作)稳定有力的adj._3暂时的，临时的adj._4典礼，仪式，礼节n._5倒，灌，注，涌vi.&vt._6至关重要的；生死攸关的adj._7复杂的adj._8症状，征兆n._9绷带n._10救护车n._plex8.symptom9.bandage10ambulance.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式1损伤，伤害n._损伤，伤害v_受伤的adj._2治疗，处理；对待n._处理；对待v._3压力；压，按，压迫n._压，按，压迫v._4血n._流
2、血v._5涂，敷；应用；申请v._应用，申请n._申请人n._1.injury；injure；injured2.treatment；treat3pressure；press4.blood；bleed5apply；application；applicant用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Three passengers escaped from the accident with only minor_，but another twowere not so lucky and they were seriously _.(injure)2He_himself to a long holiday be
3、fore he received a special_for hisnose.(treat)3_this button to start the engine，(so)the_of the water turns thiswheel.(press)4The government_its report next week.(present)5I dont know why so many _ have handed in their _ to _ forsuch an easy job：_ the ointment(药膏)to the wound.(apply)1injuries；injured
4、2.treated；treatment3Press；pressure4.is presenting25applicants；applications；apply；applying.翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1对某人实施急救_2保护免受_3在适当的位置；适合_4挤出，榨出_5找到，得到_6赠予某人某物_7着火_8坚持_9触电，电休克_10区别对待；有影响_1.give/offer/do first aid to sb.2.protect.from3in place4.squeeze out5.put ones hand(s)on6present sb.with sth.7.catch fi
5、re8.stick to9electric shock10.make a difference根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1I was caught in a heavy rain yesterday and I_a lot of water from myshirt.(press together using strength)2Flowers_to a room.(make sth.look different)3Were_you to finish the job.(trust)4 I must _my wife _ being harmed by the bad guy
6、.(to make sure sth./sb.isnot harmed)5As he couldnt _ a pencil，he had to use a stick instead.(find)1squeezed out2.make much difference3.depending on4protect；from5.put his hand on.重点句型重点句型1 1ThereThere isis nono doubtdoubt thatthat JohnsJohns quickquick thinkingthinking andand thethe firstfirst aidaid
7、 skillsskills hehe learnedlearnedatat schoolschool savedsaved Ms.SladesMs.Slades life.life.(p.38p.38)毫无疑问，约翰快捷的动作和他在中学所学的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。句型用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)她是否准时到还有疑问。_(2)毫无疑问，我们是能解决这个问题的。_(1)There is some doubt whether she will come on time.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is some doubt whether.是否还有疑问T
8、here is some doubt whether we can raise enough money for theproject.我们能否为这项工程筹集到足够的资金尚有疑问。3(2)There is no doubt that we can solve this problem.2 2SoSo asas youyou cancan imagineimagine，ifif youryour skinskin getsgets burnedburned，itit cancan bebe veryvery serious.serious.(p.33p.33)因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧
9、伤了，就可能非常严重。句型用上述句型完成下列句子。正如我们所知道的，霍金是一位当代顶尖的科学家。_ _As is known to all，Hawking is a leading modern scientist.3DoDo youyou thinkthink itit isis worthwhileworthwhile toto taketake a a coursecourse inin firstfirst aidaid？(p.39p.39)你认为选修急救这门课程值得吗？句型用上述句型完成下列句子。你认为值得再次讨论这个问题吗？_Do you think it is worthwhil
10、e to discuss the problem a second time?用上述句型翻译下列小片段。如你所知，我从小就渴望成为一名救生员(lifeguard)，所以，如有可能，我想接受培训以掌握一些急救知识。毫无疑问，救生员会遇到危险，但只要我的工作能帮助他人脱险，我的冒险就是值得的。_As you know，I have been dreaming of becoming a lifeguard since I was a child，so if possible，Id like to have a training to have a good knowledge of first a
11、id.Thereas 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，意为“正如/就像”As we know，her marriage is considered to be a political trick.正如我们所知道的，她的婚姻被看成是政治游戏。It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做I think it is worthwhile to visit Hangzhou.我认为杭州值得一看。4is no doubt that a lifeguard will face dangers，but it is worthwhile to take the riskso long
12、as I can help others out of danger.语篇领悟语篇领悟根据课文 First Aid for Burns 完成下列短文。First aid is the kind of help 1._ to someone 2._falls ill or getsinjured before a doctor can 3._(find)Of course，the illness or injury isnot serious.Now lets talk about First aid for burns.You have three layers of skinthat pro
13、tect yourself 4._ diseases，poisons and the harmful rays 5._the sun.Your skin also gives you your 6._ of touch.First aid is a veryimportant step in the 7._(treat)People can get burned by many things,8._hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，etc.There are threetypes of burns.Burns are ca
14、lled first degree，second degree or third degree burns，depending on 9._ layers are burned.Different degree burn can be treated ina different 10._.Lets keep these things in mind.1.given2.who3.be found4.against/from5.from6sense7.treatment8.such as/like9.which10.way.考点活用考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。昨天下午回家的
15、路上，我看见一位骑摩托车的年轻人撞倒了一位老太太后跑了。老太太倒在地上不省人事，她的腿受了重伤，不断地流血。这时有人建议立刻把老太太送到医院去，可我建议先给她检查一下。检查老太太时发现她已经停止呼吸，我撬开她的嘴给她做人工呼吸，此时另外两个女孩给急救中心打电话，并用手帕按住流血的地方。几分钟后，救护车来了，医护人员高度赞扬了我采取的急救措施，他们把老人带到医院去了。On my way home yesterday afternoon，I saw an old lady 1._who was driving a motorcycle and ranaway.The old lady wasunc
16、onscious,2._.Herlegs got injured，bleeding heavily.Atthat moment3._，but Ithought she ought to be checked atfirst.Having checked the old lady andfinding she had stopped breathing，I gaveher mouthtomouth,while another twogirls 4._ andpressed their handkerchiefs on thebleeding points.A few minutes later，
17、anambulancecame.5._ andthey brought the old lady to the hospital.1.hit by a young man2lying on the ground3someone suggested sending the old lady to the hospital immediately4called the First Aid Centre5The doctors and nurses spoke highly of my taking first aid measures1FirstFirst aidaid isis a a temp
18、orarytemporary formform ofof helphelp givengiven toto someonesomeone whowho suddenlysuddenly fallsfalls_ _illilloror getsgets injuredinjured beforebefore a a doctordoctor cancan bebe found.found.(p.33p.33)急救就是某人突然病倒或受伤而不能马上找到医生时给予病人的那种临时的帮助。词语归纳temporaryadj.暂时的，临时的temporarilyadv.暂时地，临时地5temporary wo
19、rkers 临时工temporary work 临时工作She works in the office as a temporary worker.她在办公室做临时雇员。A选用上述单词或短语填空。Tom was employed as a(1)_ in a hospital and so he worked(2)_inthe First Aid Centre of the hospital.Although it was(3)_，he liked the jobvery much because he thought he could learn a lot about first aid.(
20、1)temporary worker(2)temporarily(3)temporary work词语归纳aidvt.&n.帮助，援助give/offer aid 给予援助come to sb.s aid 帮助某人a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具medical aid医疗救护with the aid of 借助于，在的帮助下in aid of sb.帮助某人aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事B完成下列句子。(1)_(在帮助下)the town government，our village built a new school.(2)They_ th
21、e poor country _(援助)money.(3)The company donated one millionyuan_(救助)the victims in the earthquake.(1)With the aid of(2)aided；with(3)to aid词语归纳fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡，睡着fall behind 落后；掉到fall silent 安静下来fall in love with sb.(sth.)爱上某人(某物)C用 fall 的相关词语完成下列小片段。Lily(1)_aboysothatshe(2)_othersinherstud
22、ies.Infact，shebecamesotiredofallhersubjectsthatshewould(3)_immediately she saw the textbooks.If her teacher asked her whyshe hadnt handed in her homework，she would lie that she(4)_the daybefore and couldnt do any work.(1)fell in love with(2)fell behind(3)fall asleep(4)had fallen ill2 2YouYou havehav
23、e threethree layerslayers ofof skinskin whichwhich actact asas a a barrierbarrier againstagainst diseasesdiseases，poisonspoisonsandand thethe sunssuns harmfulharmful rays.rays.(p.33p.33)皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。探究学习阅读下列句子，注意 barrier 的意思。(1)Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to
24、educational progress.(n.6障碍，妨碍因素)健康不佳和没有钱都可能成为教育进步的障碍。(2)Fans broke through the barriers and rushed onto the pitch.(n.栅栏，屏障)球迷冲破护栏闯进球场。词语归纳trade barrier 贸易堡垒the language barrier 语言上的隔阂set up a barrier between 在中间设置障碍break down barriers 消除隔阂选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。The leaders of G20 gathered in Moscow to at
25、tend the G20 Summit，trying to get ridofthe(1)_tostimulatetheworldeconomy.Theyalsohopedto(2)_in politics so that people all over the world could live inpeace.However，they found Syria a(3)_ for them to reach any agreementbecause the US wanted to attack Syria while Russia didnt agree to do so.(1)trade
26、barrier(2)break down some barriers(3)barrier3 3BurnsBurns areare calledcalled firstfirst degreedegree，secondsecond degreedegree oror thirdthird degreedegree，dependingdepending_ _onon whichwhichlayerslayers ofof thethe skinskin areare burned.burned.(p.34p.34)根据皮肤烧伤的层次，烧伤有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。词语归纳depend on/
27、uponwh从句视而定，取决于depend on/uponn.依靠，依赖，相信depend on/uponsb.to do 指望某人做depend on/uponitthat.指望That(all)depends./It all depends.(口语)视情况而定(单独使用或置于句首)将下列句子译成英语。(1)你不能永远依赖你的父母。_(2)我能帮你，但那要看情况而定。_(3)这要取决于你是否到这儿。_(1)You cant depend on your parents forever.(2)I may help you.But that/it depends.(3)It depends on
28、/upon whether you come here or not.4JohnJohn waswas presentedpresented withwith hishis rewardreward atat a a ceremonyceremony whichwhich recognizedrecognized thethe braverybraveryofof tenten peoplepeople whowho hadhad savedsaved thethe lifelife ofof another.another.(p.38p.38)在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏，大会表彰了抢救别人
29、生命的十个人的勇敢行为。词语归纳presentn礼物；目前adj.在场，出席；当前的v.颁发，授予；赠给present sth.to sb.授予/赠给某人某物present sb.with sth.授予/赠给某人某物at present 目前，现在for the present 暂时，暂且be present at 出席，到场7完成下列句子。(1)Well_the guests_gifts.(2)On Teachers Day，our class will_(赠花)to our teachers.(3)The general manager will_ a report _(呈递给)the B
30、oard ofDirectors(董事会)of the company.(1)present；with(2)present some flowers(3)present；to5HoldHold thethe bandagebandage inin_ _placeplace withwith tape.tape.(p.35p.35)用胶布把绷带固定。词语归纳in place 在恰当的位置，恰当out of place 不在适当位置，不合适in place of 代替，取代in the first place 首先，第一点take place 发生take ones place 就座；代替take
31、 the place of 代替，取代in place of sb.取代某人give place to 让位于；为代替用上述短语完成下面短文。The Award Ceremony(1)_(发生)last week.Mr.John(2)_(代替)Bettyto take charge of it.He put lights，seats and everything(3)_(在正确位置)When everyone(4)_(就座)，all the lights were turned on.Their smilesuggested they were satisfied with his work.
32、Perhaps Betty should consider(5)_(让位于)him.(1)took place(2)took the place of(3)in place(4)took their seats(5)give place to6JohnJohn waswas studyingstudying inin hishis roomroom whenwhen hehe heardheard screaming.screaming.(p.38p.38)当听到尖叫声的时候约翰正在房间里学习。when 作并列连词相当于 and then，意为“正当时，突然”，常用于以下句型：be doing
33、.when.正在做突然be about to do.when.即将做突然be on the point to do.when.正要去做突然将下列句子译成英语。(1)我当时正在街上闲逛，突然看到前天抢我钱包的家伙。_(2)我刚坐下灯就灭了。_(3)我刚想出门电话就响了。_(4)我正要做饭，却发现没有米了。_(1)I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of the guy who robbedme of my wallet the day before yesterday.(2)I had just sat down whe
34、n the lights went out.(3)I was just about to go outside when the telephone rang.8(4)I was on the point to cook when I found there was no rice.7ItIt showsshows thatthat a a_ _knowledgeknowledge_ _ofof firstfirst aidaid cancan makemake a a realreal difference.difference.(p.38p.38)这表明简单的急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
35、词语归纳a knowledge of 知道，了解；具有知识have no knowledge of 对 一无所知within(ones)knowledge 在所能了解的范围内come to sb.s knowledge 被某人知道，为某人所熟悉to sb.s certain knowledge 据某人所知to the best of my knowledge 就我所知完成下列句子。(1)_(我听说)that you have been spreading gossip(流言)about me.(2)_(据我所知)he is honest and reliable.(3)She married
36、_(父母都不知道)(4)He has _(扎实的英语功底)(1)It has come to my knowledge(2)To the best of my knowledge(3)without the knowledge of her parents(4)a good knowledge of English阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2013广州高三调研)Once，in a lovely garden，lived the most beautiful butterflyin the world.She
37、was so pretty，and had won so many beauty competitions 1._shehad become very proud.One day，a naughty cockroach(蟑螂)got fed up with her showingoff，and decided 2._(teach)her a lesson.She went to see the butterfly，and in front of everyone she told her that shewasnt really that beautiful，and that the butt
38、erfly only won the competitions 3._the judges had been paid.In 4._(real)，the cockroach was the mostbeautiful.The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach，“I 5._(beat)you ina beauty competition，with whichever judges you yourself choose.”“OK，I accept.See you on Saturday，”answered the cockroach，and l
39、eft 6._waiting for a reply.That Saturday everyone went to 7._beauty competition.The butterflyarrived completely confident of victory until she saw 8._the judges were：cockroaches，worms，beetles.All of9._ preferred the ugliness and bad smellof the cockroach.The butterfly was left 10._(sob)and disappoin
40、ted，wanting never to enteranother beauty competition in her life.Fortunately，the cockroach forgave thebutterfly for her pride and they became friends.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只骄傲的蝴蝶和一只蟑螂比美的故事。1解析：考查连词。她是如此的美丽，赢得了那么多的比赛，以至于她变得很骄傲。语法填空9so.that.如此以至于。答案：that2解析：考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.决定去做某事。答案：to teach3解析：考
41、查连词。这只蝴蝶赢得比赛，因为收买了裁判们。表示原因，用 because。答案：because4解析：考查固定搭配。in reality：实际上，事实上。答案：reality5解析：考查动词的时态。“我将会在比赛中打败你”，表示将来，故用 will beat。答案：will beat6解析：考查介词。没等它回答就走了。without：没有。答案：without7解析：考查冠词。此处特指蝴蝶和蟑螂约定的那场比美，故用定冠词 the。答案：the8解析：考查宾语从句。who 引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。直到它看见了裁判是谁。答案：who9解析：考查代词。此处指代 cockroaches，worm
42、s，beetles。答案：them10解析：考查现在分词。此处用作伴随状语，句子主语与 sob 是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。答案：sobbing阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。About five years ago I began to study at a new school，when my family movedto Iowa.I was just a little_1_，wondering whether I could get on well with myclassmates.Lucy，a girl in my_2_
43、，who I thought wasnt ready to accept a new girl，didnt like me from the start._3_，I was pretty sure she hated me.When I askedher a question，I could _4_she thought I was a total fool.My teacher made us_5_next to each other for the last term.Lucy was nothappy.However，I kept_6_at her，though she rolled h
44、er eyes，and I kept tellingher that she was beautiful.Finally，Lucy let me_7_to her，even when her friends were around.She startedtelling me how beautiful I looked.I still remember the_8_time when she smiledat me and said that，and I smiled right back，saying_9_to her.One day Lucy invitedme over to her h
45、ouse，and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends.Thatday Lucy，the girl who had hated me，called me her best deskmate.After that，we_10_friends for years.I moved to Arizona later，but I will never forget Lucy.I still remember sheconsidered me her_11_at first.During that time it felt like
46、I was_12_mytime，and losing my dignity(尊 严)，but I still smiled at Lucy even whenshe_13_me.Im not stupid；I didnt think she was_14_in doing those things，but I still put up with it.And finally we became great friends.Not long ago，I read the words of Abraham Lincoln，“Am I not destroying myenemies when I
47、make friends of them？”I smiled，thinking of Lucy.It just_15_mehow great a friend I used to have.完形填空101A.sadBsurprisedCworriedDeager2A.schoolBclassCteamDcity3A.UsuallyBActuallyCFinallyDFortunately4A.describeBproveCtellDaccept5A.sitBspeakCstandDlive6A.shoutingBlaughingCpointingDsmiling7A.writeBreplyCt
48、alkDlisten8A.rareBnextClastDfirst9A.helloBthanksCsorryDbye10A.servedBappearedCseemedDstayed11A.enemyBheroCfriendDleader12A.changingBmanagingCwastingDenjoying13A.took care ofBtook the place ofCmade fun ofDgot away from14A.rightBproudCinterestedDbusy15A.taughtBadvisedCwarnedDreminded语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材为人物故
49、事类。刚开始关系特别差的人也可以成为好朋友，而且情义往往会更深。作者通过她的切身经历向我们传达了一个真理：Making Friends，Losing Enemies。1解析：由空后的 wondering whether I could get on well with my classmates 可知，作者担心与同学相处不好。答案：C2解析：根据下文可知，Lucy 是“我”的同班同学。答案：B3解析：句意：事实上，我敢确定她讨厌我。答案：B4解析：由于 Lucy 不喜欢“我”，“我”能够“判断”出来她认为“我”是一个大傻瓜。答案：C5解析：根据后文 the girl who had hated
50、 me，called me her best deskmate 可判断老师让我们坐在一起。答案：A6解析：根据后文 I kept telling her that she was beautiful 可知，“我”一直向她保持微笑。答案：D7解析：根据后文可知她让“我”和她交谈。答案：C118 解析：Lucy 刚开始不喜欢“我”，所以让“我”记忆深刻的应该是她第一次说“我”漂亮的时候。答案：D9解析：根据语境，Lucy 赞美作者，她应该表示谢意。答案：B10解析：在那以后，我们做了多年的朋友。答案：D11解析：根据上文可知，Lucy 刚开始时把“我”看成她的敌人。答案：A12解析：Lucy 不喜