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1、1/10 最新八年级英语阅读理解最新八年级英语阅读理解 含答案与解析含答案与解析AreAre YouYou Overweight?Overweight?你超重吗你超重吗?Want to know if your weight is OK?Its easy.Heres how:First,measure(测量)your height and weight.Then divide(除)your weight inkilograms by your height in meters squared(平方米).That is:your own weight(inkilograms)your heigh
2、t(in meters squared).Lets look at a boy as an example:Height:l.55 meters;Weight:70 kilograms.1.55 1.55=2.4702.4=29.17Check with the table below,for people from 2 to 19.Youll find that he is heavy.Maybehe has to turn to the doctor to get some advice.What about your own result?Check the table.Are you
3、just OK?Where are you?20Too thin2125Good2529HeavyOver 30Too heavy1.You can know if your weight is OK by measuring your.A.height or weightB.height and weightC.height but not weightD.weight but not height2.After getting your height and weight,youyour weight by your height in meterssquared.A.measureB.d
4、ivideC.look atD.check3.The result of the boy for the table is.A.1.55B.2.4C.70D.29.174.If your result is 24.5,it means you are.A.too thinB.goodC.heavyD.too heavy5.The table results are for people.A.older than 2B.older than 19C.between 2 and 19D.not between 2 and 192/10思路点拨：本文向我们介绍了检测体重是否超标的方法。答案解析：1B
5、。从第二段得出，如果你想知道你的体重是否正常，可以通过测量你的身高与体重。2B。从第二段得出，测量体重是否正常可用的一个方法是用体重除以身高的平方。3D。从第三段第二行得出，文中列举的那个男孩最后得到的数据是 29.17。4B。用 24.5 这个数值去比对表格，发现这个数值相对应的描述是 good。5C。从第四段第一行得出，表格适用于 2 到 19 岁的人。TheThe CycleCycle ofof ChildhoodChildhood ObesityObesity 超重儿童变胖流程图超重儿童变胖流程图生词：fat 脂肪；overweight 超重；painful 痛苦的；obese 过度肥
6、胖的；likely 很可能；suffer from 遭受的痛苦；disease 疾病；die 死亡1.What kind of food usually makes a healthy child become an overweight one?_2.How will a healthy child become if he or she does no exercise?_3.Is it easy or difficult for an overweight child to do exercise in PE lessons?_4.When does exercise make a ch
7、ild feel painful?_3/105.Can most obese adults live longer than healthy ones?_思路点拨：该图描述了一个儿童是如何成为肥胖儿的过程。原因有：观看过多电视节目、打游戏、吃高脂肪食物、只学习不运动。肥胖儿运动有困难，而且长大后极易得心脏病并早逝。答案解析：1High-fat food.2.Overweight./He/she will become overweight.3.Difficult./It is difficult.4.Being 2050 pounds overweight.When hes/she 2050
8、pounds overweight.5No/No.they cant.MyMy GrandmothersGrandmothers FinalFinal WishWish 祖母的临终愿望祖母的临终愿望Ever since I was little,my favourite season was winter.I loved to play in thesnow andenjoy the hot chocolate.1,winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday.I would askmygrandmother 2it
9、didnt snow on my birthday.She would laugh and tell me I askedtoomany questions.3one day,she promised that she would make it snow on mynextbirthday.That year,4my birthday,my grandmother died.I was sad but angry becauseshehad promised to make it snow.The day of my sixth birthday,I woke up and ranto th
10、ewindow,5to see just one snowflake.But there was no snow.I felt mad atmygrandmother.She had broken a promise.By my sixteenth birthday,I6all hope of getting my snow,even though Istillwished for7.During my party,I stayed with my friends and family andwas truly happy.I8the best time ever!Then I saw the
11、 white snow9downall around.I was so excited that I ran around screaming(尖叫)and laughing.Myfriends all laughed10me,but I didnt care.When I11home,my grandpa said he had a gift for me.I was12because he hadgiven me a gift.It was a small white box,which looked old.I openedit.There was a crystal snow-flak
12、e(冰晶雪花)with a card that13,HappyBirthday.How could this be?My grandpa said it was my grandmothers final14onmysweet sixteenth.I cried.I was15that my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching overme.1.A.CertainlyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImportantlyD.Luckily2.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why3.A.ButB.OrC.Then
13、D.So4.A.onB.afterC.beforeD.in5.A.hopedB.hopingC.to hopeD.hope6.A.was losingB.lostC.would loseD.had lost7.A.itB.herC.himD.me4/108.A.hadB.wasC.playedD.feared9.A.fellB.to fallC.fallenD.falling10.A.withB.atC.fromD.off11.A.arrived at B.remainedC.gotD.entered12.A.excitedB.confusedC.pleasedD.frustrated13.A
14、.wroteB.saidC.explainedD.appeared14.A.orderB.mistakeC.wishD.decision15.A.certainB.angryC.sadD.anxious思路点拨：本文讲述了作者从小就喜欢雪，一直希望在生日那天看到雪。在作者 16 岁生日那天祖母的临终愿望实现了。答案解析：1B。根据句意“在我生日的时候，冬天从来没有给我一个特殊的礼物下雪，所以应该是“不幸地。应选 B。2D。when 意为“什么时候；how 意为“如何；whether 意为“是否；why 意为“为什么。句意为：我问我的祖母为什么在我生日那天不下雪。应选 D。3A。根据上文中提到的
15、“大笑和下文中的“许诺，此处应该表示转折。应选 A。4.C。根据下文可知，此时作者还没有过生日。应选 C。5.B。hoping 在此表示现在分词作伴随状语。应选 B。6.D。句意为：在我 16 岁生日到来之前，我已经失去了得到雪的所有希望。根据标志词 by可以判断用过去完成时态。应选 D。7A。此处用 it 指代“雪。应选 A。8A。have the best time 表示“玩得很开心。应选 A。9.D。句意为：我看到白雪四处飘下。see sth.doing 意为“看到事情正在发生。应选 D。10.B。laugh at sb意为“嘲笑某人。应选 B。11.C。句意为：当我到家的时候。arri
16、ve at 意为“到达；remain 意为“保持；getto 意为“到达；enter 意为“进入。因为 home 为副词，所以前面不能加介词。应选 C。12.B。因为作者已经收到了祖父的一份礼物，所以当祖父说再给他一份礼物的时候，他感到很迷惑。应选 B。13.B。句意为：有一片水晶雪花和一写着生日快乐的贺卡。表示“写着用 say。应选 B。14C。句意为：它是我祖母在我 16 岁生日时的临终愿望。应选 C。15.A。句意为：我确信面带微笑的、天使般的祖母一直护佑着我。certain 表示“确信的，应选 A。IfIf I I AmAm a a MillionaireMillionaire 假设我
17、是百万富翁假设我是百万富翁5/10I am one of the middle classes.I can never think 1 earning millions of dollars.2 there is nothing wrong in hoping that I might win a lottery(彩票).If I am3to win a lottery of millions of dollars,Iwill 4to spend it in the most properway.My friends advise5that I should have a big house
18、and a car for the family.But my6of life is quite different.Rather than improve my own7,I am muchmoreinterested in helping8people in the country.There are millions of people in my country9cannot get two meals a day.10of them are farmers.I will lend them money to buy fertilizers(肥料).So they will11a be
19、tter life.I will also build a good hospital.There will be many great12workingin it.This hospital will also be free of charge(免费)for the poor.That will13people from death.There may be people laughing at my idea.14they do not know that a man cangethappiness in helping the poor.Such pleasure is greater
20、 than that a man can15from themoney he has.To spend money like this will be my dearest hopes!1.A.ofB.toC.fromD.in2.A.HoweverB.ButC.SoD.Because3.A.goodB.beautifulC.bigD.lucky4.A.tryB.helpC.setD.find5.A.themB.meC.himD.you6.A.classB.homeC.ideaD.school7.A.bodyB.headC.lifeD.foot8.A.richB.greatC.smallD.po
21、or9.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how6/1010.A.AllB.MostC.AnyD.Both11.A.liveB.buyC.sellD.hear12.A.teachersB.playersC.studentsD.doctors13.A.saveB.giveC.haveD.send14.A.AlsoB.ThoughC.MaybeD.Yet15.A.loseB.smellC.startD.get思路点拨：本文讲述了假设我是百万富翁，我将要做的事情。答案解析：1A。句意为：我从没有想到能挣到一百万美元。think of 意为“想到，是固定词组，应选 A。2.B。分析前后句的逻辑关系可
22、知，它们是转折关系，应选 B。3D。理解本句可知，奖是幸运的，应选 D。4A。由下文所述可知，我将试图用最适当的方式花掉这些钱。try to do sth.尝试做某事，应选 A。5B。理解上下文可知，朋友建议我用这些钱来买房买车，应选 B。6C。由下文可知，我对于生活的想法与别人不同，应选 C。7C。理解前后句所述可知，我不仅仅想改善自己的生活，应选 C。8.D。由下文所述可知，我更愿意帮助穷人，故应选 D。9C。由句子的语法关系可知，这个定语从句的先行词是人，作主语，所以引导词用 who，应选 C。10.B。理解句意，穷人多数是农民，应选 B。11.A。理解句意，所以他们将过上更好的生活。l
23、ive a better life 是固定搭配，指“过上更好的坐活，应选 A。12.D。理解前一句可知，是在医院工作，而在医院工作的主要是医生和护士，选项中只有医生，应选 D。13.A。理解句意，医生能把人从死亡边缘救回来，应选 A。14.C。理解文章的语境，我认为有些人也许不知道帮助穷人的乐趣，应选 C。15D。理解句意，帮助他人的快乐超过拥有钱的快乐，故用动词 get，所以选 D。JohnJohn CleanedCleaned HisHis MothersMothers HandsHands 约翰为妈妈洗手约翰为妈妈洗手A big company wanted a clerk,so Joh
24、n went there.In the interview the director askedhim a question.Who paid for your school?My mother paid for it by washing clothes.Hearing this,the director asked John to show his hands.John showed a pairof handsthat were perfect.The director said,When you go back today,go and clean yourmothershands,a
25、nd then see me tomorrow morning.When John went back,he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands.However,his tears fell s he cleaned his mothers hands.It was the first time he noticedthat there weretoo many bruises(伤痕)in his mothers hands.After finishing the cleaning ofhis mothers7/10hands
26、,John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.Next morning,John went to the directors office.The director noticed the tears inJohnseyes and asked,Please tell me your feeling.John said,Number l,1 know now what appreciation(感恩)is.I would notbe successfulif my mother didnt do these thin
27、gs.Number 2,by helping my mother,now I realizehowdifficult it is to get something done.The director said,This is what I wantto be my clerk.You can get the job.l.John went to the big company to.A.look for his motherB.ask for a jobC.ask the director for helpD.look for the director2.Johns mother was a(
28、n)_.A.office clerkB.directorC.farmerD.clothescleaner3.From the underlined sentence,we learn.A.John tried his best to wash clothes for his motherB.John often helped his mother do the houseworkC.John hardly helped his mother wash clothesD.John often helped his mother wash hands4.John feltwhen he clean
29、ed his mothers hands.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired5.Why did the director hire(雇佣)John?A.Because he thought John learned appreciation.B.Because he thought John had a good education.C.Because he thought John worked very hard.D.Because he thought John could help his mother.思路点拨：本文讲述了约翰到一个公司应聘一个工作岗位，公司经理要求
30、约翰给做洗衣工的妈妈洗手，他为妈妈洗手后，懂得了感恩和做事情的艰辛，赢得了公司经理的信任，并得到了这份工作。答案解析：1B。从第一段的第一句话“A big company wanted a clerk，so John went there推断，约翰去这个公司应聘一个工作岗位，应选 B。2D。由“My mother paid for it by washing clothes可知，约翰的妈妈是一位洗衣工，应选 D。3.C。画线句子意为“约翰伸出了他一双完好的手，分析知约翰很少帮妈妈洗衣服，应选C。4B。由文章第四段的第二句话“However，his tears fell as he cleane
31、d his mothershands可知，约翰在给妈妈洗手时很伤心，应选 B。5A。分析最后一段可知，公词经理认为约翰懂得了感恩，因此雇佣了他，应选 A。8/10TheThe CactusCactus WishWish 仙人掌的愿望仙人掌的愿望A cactus stood all alone in the desert.It sighed,I cant offer shade(阴凉)or juicy fruit to any passing traveller.I cant see that I have any use to others.I wish I could do somethin
32、guseful.One day some birds circled high over its head.What can I do for you?the cactus called.The birds flew away.At night,the moon moved in the sky,looking at it coldly.A lizard(蜥蜴)passed by,leaving a little trail(痕迹)in the sand with itstail.What can I do for you?the cactus called.You?thelizardlaug
33、hed.Youcantdoanything!Thebirdscircleoverhead,leavingbeautiful forms for us all to admire.The moon hangs high like alantern at night,so we can see our way home.Even I have something to do.I decorate(装饰)the desert with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail along.But you cando nothing.As time went o
34、n,the cactus grew old and it knew that its time was short.It criedout,Forgive me!I have tried,but I failed to find something to do.But just then,a beautiful flower opened from the cactus head like a crown.The desert had never seen such a flower before.It brought happiness to all thosewhopassed by.Th
35、e butterflies stopped to admire its beauty,and that night even themoon smiledwhen it rose to find such a beautiful flower.In the desert,a voice was saying,I finally found something to do.1.What was the cactus wish?_2.Did the cactus do anything for the birds?9/10_3.How did the lizard leave a trail in
36、 the sand?_4.When did a beautiful flower open from the cactus head?_5.What can you learn from the cactus?_思路点拨：本文讲述了仙人掌一心想为他人服务的愿望最终得以实现的故事。答案解析：1.It wished it could do something useful for others.2No，it didnt3.It pulled its tail along.4.When the cactus grew old,a beautiful flower opened from the ca
37、ctus head.5.Everyone can do something useful for others.CanCan YouYou MakeMake Bubbles?Bubbles?你会吹泡泡吗你会吹泡泡吗?We all love bubbles.They shine with lots of colors and are beautiful.A bubbleis just abit of air with water around it.You can make bubbles with washing-up soapand a paper cup.Heres what you wi
38、ll need:A large bowlA spoon4 cups of water5 spoonfuls of washing-up soapA pair of scissorsA paper cupFollow these steps to make and use your bubble-blower(吹泡泡器):1.Fill the bowl with the water.2.Add the washing-up soap.Stir(搅拌)the water slowly as you pour the soapinto the water.3.Cut a small hole in
39、the bottom of the paper cup.This is the hole that youwill blowthrough.4.Dig the top of the cup into the soapy water.Slowly take the cup out of thebowl.5.Slowly put your mouth up to the hole in the bottom of the cup.Gently blowairthrough the hole.A big bubble will rise into the air!For a party,you ca
40、n make paper cup bubble-blowers for your friends.Just thinkhowmany bubbles you can make together!1.What does the writer want to tell readers about bubbles?A.It is easy to blow big bubbles at home.B.Some people dont like to blow bubbles.C.Bubbles can be caught in a spoon.D.Scissors will make a bubble
41、.2.Which step tells you what you should put into the water?10/10A.Step l.B.Step 2.C.Step 3.D.Step 4.3.Which of the following is NOT used to make bubbles?A.A pair of scissors.B.A paper cup.C.A little glass ball.D.A large bowl.4.To blow more bubbles,which two steps should you do again?A.Step l and 2.B.Step 2 and 3.C.Step 3 and 4.D.Step 4 and 5.5.In the passage,the underlined word dig means“_.A.漫泡B.观察C.漂流D.推进思路点拨：本文主要介绍了自制泡泡的方法与工具。答案解析：1A。根据短文中提供的方法可判断，在家里自制泡泡很容易。2B。制作气泡的第二步告诉我们要往水里加肥皂。3.C。文中列举的制作泡泡的工具中没有小玻璃球。4D。要想吹更多的泡泡，需要把杯子往水里浸泡，并不停地吹，这是第四步和第五步的容。5A。只有把杯子浸泡在肥皂水里，才能吹泡泡。