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1、1/11八年级上八年级上 unit1unit1 wherewhere diddid youyou gogo onon vacation?vacation?适用学科适用学科初中英语适用年级适用年级初中二年级适用区域适用区域课时时长课时时长（分钟分钟）120 分知识点知识点谈论假期生活，一般过去时谈论假期生活，一般过去时教学教学目标目标使学生掌握 UnitUnit 1 1 WhereWhere diddid youyou gogo onon vacation?vacation?中的重要语法知识中的重要语法知识教学重点教学重点一般过去时教学难点教学难点一般过去时教学过程教学过程一、复习预习一、复习预
2、习复习上次课所学的“初中英语基础 词与句”考查：1、常见词根、词缀2、什么是主语、谓语、宾语？什么是系表结构？二、知识讲解二、知识讲解UnitUnit 1 1 WhereWhere diddid youyou gogo onon vacation?vacation?第一单元主要点：第一单元主要点：复习一般过去时复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法反身代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法系动词的用法动词后的动词后的 toto dodo 和和 doingdoing 的区别的区别eded 形容词和形容词和 inging 形容词的区别形容词的区别“近义词近义词”的区别的区别本单元中的主谓
3、一致现象本单元中的主谓一致现象动词过去式的构成与不规则动词表动词过去式的构成与不规则动词表用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。感叹句的结构和连词的选择。感叹句的结构和连词的选择。2/11三、例题精析与课堂运用三、例题精析与课堂运用一、词组、短语1、go on vacation 去度假，2、stay at home呆在家，3、go to the mountains上山/进山，4、go to the beach 到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a fe
4、w 相当多，8、study for 为学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time 玩的开心，13、of course 当然可以，14、feel like 感觉像/想要,15、go shopping 购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around 绕走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of因为，20、one bowl of一碗,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on 继续，23、take
5、photos照相，24、something important 重要的事情，25、up and down 上上下下，3/1126、come up 出来二、重要句子（语法）：Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone?你出去带了人吗？No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？Yes,I boug
6、ht something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。How was the food?食物怎么样？Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。三、习惯用法、搭配1.buy sth.for ab./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来3.nothing.but+V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+adj看起来5.arrive
7、 in+方/arrive at+小地方 到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事9.want to do sth.想去做某事10.start doing sth.开始做某事11.stop doing sth.停止做某事12.look+adj 看起来13.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事14.Why not do sth.为什么不做.呢？15.so+adj+that+从句如此以至于16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某
8、人（不要）做某事4/1117.keep doing sth.继续做某事/一直做某事18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事四、词语辨析：1）something，anything，nothing，everything 是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 是指地点的不定副词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；something speci
9、al;somewherewonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here?大家都到齐了吗？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere 用于肯定句与表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而 anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句与条件状语从句中。如：Did you do anything interesting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why dont you visit someone with me?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）If an
10、ything happens,please tell me.如果有事情发生，请告诉我。注：地点副词 home，here，there 前介词省略）辨析：1.get to/reach/arrive都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点=arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词 here,there,home 等，则不需要加介词。2.nothing.but do sth.意为“除.之外；只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。3.feel l
11、ike 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。It feels like a stone.它摸起来像一块石头。另外，构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想5/11吃东西。4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做;乐意做enjoy oneself过得愉快=have fun/have a good time.5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这我想知道过去这里的生活是什么
12、样的里的生活是什么样的 (n):奇迹；令人惊讶的事情奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 如：如：No wonder!难怪；不足为奇！难怪；不足为奇！(v)惊讶惊讶 如：如：wonder at sth.;wonder to do sth.感到疑惑；想知道感到疑惑；想知道 如：如：I wonder where they are going.6.few与与little 的区别：的区别：quite a few与与quite a little quite a few 意为意为“很多很多;不少不少”，修饰可，修饰可数名词复数；数名词复数；quite a little 意为意为“很多很多;不少不少”，修饰不可，修饰不可数
13、名词。数名词。a.He stays here for _ _ _days.b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子瓶子).辨析辨析6/117.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。仍然没有人感到烦闷。1）seem意为意为“好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seem to do sth.好像做某事好像做某事 如：如：They seem to wait for you.他们似乎在他们似乎在等你。等你。seem（to be）+adj.似乎似乎.如：如：He s
14、eemed(to be)ill yesterday.昨天他昨天他似乎病了。似乎病了。It seems that+从句从句 似乎似乎.如：如：It seems that he was ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病昨天他似乎病了。了。其他其他的系动词有：的系动词有：be;feel(觉得）觉得）;keep（保持）（保持）;stay（保持）（保持）;look（看来（看来.）;smell（闻起来）（闻起来）sound（听起来（听起来）taste（尝起来（尝起来）2）bored(adj)，意为，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；其主语是某人；boring(adj)，意
15、为，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。其主语是某物。如：如：I got bored with the boring work.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有：相类似的词语还有：interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprised interesting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising辨析：辨析：bring与与take bring意为意为“带来；拿来带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地指从别处带到说话者所在地。take意为意为“拿走；带走拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在
16、地带到别处去。指从说话者所在地带到别处去。8.decide（v）决定）决定 decide to(not)do sth.=make a decision(not)to do sth.decision(n)decide on doing sth.决定做某事决定做某事如：如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing.李雷已经决定去北京。李雷已经决定去北京。9.Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.1）because of+名词名词/代词代词/名短名短 I had to move because
17、of my job.因为工因为工作的原因作的原因 because+从句从句 如：如：I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢我做这件事是因为我喜欢2）below意为意为“在在.下面下面;低于低于”，其反义词为，其反义词为 above，意为，意为“在在.上面；上面；高于高于”10.enough 1)形容词形容词/副词副词enough 如：如：wet/quietly enough足够漂亮足够漂亮 enough 名词如：名词如：enough umbrellas 足够足够的雨伞的雨伞 2)(形形/副副)enough+(名名)to do sth.足够足够去做去做 如：如
18、：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。我有足够的钱去北京。She is not old enough to go to school.她年龄不够，不能她年龄不够，不能去去上学上学。同义句：同义句：She is too young to go to school.(too to:太太 而不能而不能)She is so young that she cant go to school.most of the time意为意为“大部分时间大部分时间”，其中，其中most为代词，意为为代词，意为“大部分；大多数大部分；大多数”。拓展拓展most
19、 of意为意为“中的大多数中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修后所修饰的名词。饰的名词。a.Most of us_(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。我们大多数人要去公园。b.Most of the food_(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。大部分的食物都变质了。7/1111.如此以致于（结果）.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。（P8）so+形/副+that 从句：She is so popular that every
20、one likes her.such+名短+that 从句：She is such a popular girl that everyone likes her.1).He is _lovely a boy_we love him very much.2).The little boy is _ young that he cant go to school.12.so that 从句：以便（目的）如：He gets up early so that he can catch the earlybus.13.My classmates told me to keep going,so I we
21、nt on.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了1）tell sb.(not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。The teacher _ _ _ the window just now.老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。2）keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。She_ TV for two hours last night.昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。14What a difference a day makes!一天的差异多大啊！常用的感叹句的结构：1）What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！2）What+a/an+adj.+可数名词
22、单数+主语+谓语！3）How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！4）How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！eg:1.What an interesting book it is!=How interesting a book is!那本书多么有趣啊！2._a clever girl she is!A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where3._clever a girl she is!A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where4._important jobs they did!A.WhatB.WhoC.How D.Where5._sweet water it is!A.
23、WhoB.WhatC.Where D.How6._interesting the dog is!A.WhoB.WhatC.Where D.How8/11建议的句式：建议的句式：What/how about+doing sth.?如：如：What/How about going shopping?Why dont you+do sth.?如：如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not+do sth.?如：如：Why not go shopping?Lets+do sth.如：如：Lets go shopping Shall we/I+do sth.?如：如：Shall
24、we/I go shopping?应答语：应答语：接受：接受：Certainly,Sure,/Yes,Id love to.Why not?Good idea!/Sure!OK!/All right!Great!/Thats great./Sounds great.拒绝：拒绝：Id love to.But.Im sorry.Im afraid not.Im afraid I cant.Sorry,I cant.15.反身代词：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在
25、enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce,dress,kill 等动词和 by,for,to,of 等介词后作宾语。He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语。She was talking to herself.她自言自语。He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。1)Help yourself!请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!2)Make yourself at home!别客气！3)make yourself heard/understood.使你的话被人听得见/理解4)teach oneself
26、 自学=learn by oneself5)by oneself 独自6)for oneself 为自己；替自己7)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快8)dress oneself 给自己穿衣16.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。9/111）wait for 意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over 介词，意为“多于；超过”，相当于 more than。Eg:My
27、father is over 40 years old.There are over eight hundred students in our school.3)too many 意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions toask me.辨析：too many+可数名词复数意为“太多.”too much+不可数名词意为“太多.”much too+形容词意为“太.”eg：I have homework to do today.课程小结课程小结课后作业课后作业一、单项填空（第小题 1 分，共 15 分）1Are you good at
28、_popular songs?A.singB.singingC.to singD.sing2.Please look after your _ and keep _.A.health,healthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health3.Its time _ our class,now.A.beginB.to beginC.for beginningD.to beginning4.“60%of students like reading English books.”means“_students like reading Engli
29、sh books.”A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.No10/115.Mrs Green doesnt come to the party.She has to_her baby.A.look atB.look forC.look likeD.look after6.What does he want _?A.eatsB.eatC.to eatingD.to eat7.He doesnt stop working _he is so tired.Hes really hard-working.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but8.He isfat because h
30、e eatsjunk food.A.much too,too muchB.too much,much tooC.too much,too muchD.much too,much too9.He is mot thirsty.He wants _ to drink.A.somethingB.anythingC.improvingD.everything10.What can I do_ my English?A.to improveB.improveC.improvingD.improved11.We have much homework to do _.A.every eveningat ev
31、ery eveningC.every eveningsD.today evening12.I usually go to school _ half past six.A.inB.atC.forD.about13.Look at _ picture;_man in the bus is Mr Li.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,a14.The teacher is speaking but Li Lei _ out of the window.A.looksB.seesC.is lookingD.is seeing15.Walking is good _ health.A.inB.atC.toD.for11/11答案：一、1-5 B、C、B、B、D6-10 D、C、A、C、A 1115 A、B、B、C、D