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1、1/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况一、单项选择问题:1.Which zone doesnt lie in Great Britain?A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.Northern IrelandD.Wales答案:C解析 考查英美概况知识。英国由大不列颠岛(Great Britain)和北爱尔兰岛(Northern Ireland)组成。其中大不列颠岛包括三个部分：英格兰(England)，苏格兰(Scotland)，威
2、尔士(Wales)。问题:2.Scotland is in the _ of Great Britain.A.eastB.westC.southD.north答案:D解析 考查英美概况知识。苏格兰是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国下属的地区之一，位于大不列颠岛北部。2/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况问题:3.The largest lake in Britain is _.A.Loch LomondB.Neagh LoughC.WindermereD.Ullswater答案:B解析 内伊湖是英国最大的湖。问题:4.Which of the follow
3、ing tribes first came to Britain?A.AnglosB.SaxonsC.JutesD.Celts答案:D解析 最早来英国的部族是凯尔特部族问题:5._ brought the new religion,Christianity to Britain.A.The CeltsB.The Anglo-SaxonC.JutesD.The Romans答案:D解析 罗马人把基督教这门新宗教带到了不列颠。问题:6.The majority of the current populations in the UK are decedents of allthe followin
4、gs respectively EXCEPT _.A.the AnglosB.the Celts3/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况C.the JutesD.the Saxons答案:C问题:7.The Norman Conquest of _ is perhaps the best-known event inEngland history.A.1063B.1064C.1065D.1066答案:D解析 1066 年的诺曼征服也许是英国历史上的最著名事件。问题:8.Which of the following is NOT true of the
5、Hundred Years War?A.A war between France and England.B.It was conventionally dated 1337-1453.C.The English kings attempted to dominate France.D.All English conquests had been solidified by 1453.答案:D解析 百年战争是英国与法国之间的一场战争，时间为 13371453 年，英国皇族企图吞并法国，战争之初曾取得一连串的军事胜利，并占领法国北部的大部分地区，但到1453 年，他们又最终丢失了而不是巩固了全部
6、占领的领地。问题:9.How does the Wars of the Roses get the name?A.The war is righted to get the roses.B.The war took place in the time when roses were in blossom.C.The war was righted because of love affair.4/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况D.The two sides raised the banner of rose.答案:D解析 玫瑰战争是因为两方打着玫
7、瑰的横幅。问题:10.The English Civil War is also called _.A.the Puritan RevolutionB.the second Magna CartaC.the Long ParliamentD.the Anglican War答案:A解析 英国内战又称为清教徒革命。问题:11.To its full sense,the British Parliament consists of _.A.the House of Lords and the House of CommonsB.the House and the SenateC.the Queen
8、 and the House of LordsD.the Sovereign,the House of Lords and the House of Commons答案:D解析 英国议会由君主、上议院和下议院组成。问题:12.In Britain,_ has the ultimate authority of legislation.A.the QueenB.the House of CommonsC.the House of LordsD.the Prime Minister答案:B解析 在英国，下议院拥有最终立法权。在名义上，女王是国家元首、最高司法长官、武装部队总司令、英格兰教会最高领袖
9、，也参加立法机关活动。在现实政治生活中主要扮演礼仪性角色。上议院是英国最高司法机关，议长由大法官兼任。5/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况问题:13.There are two major national parties in Britain:the Conservative Partyand _.A.the Liberal PartyB.the Democratic PartyC.the Labor PartyD.the Republican Party答案:C解析 英国两大主要政党是保守党和工党。问题:14.The real power of
10、 the British govermnent lies in _.A.the House of CommonsB.the cabinet headed by the Prime MinisterC.the Prime MinisterD.the Queen答案:B解析 在君主立宪制下，国王的作用更侧重于其象征意义，而实权为内阁所有，内阁由首相率领。问题:15.Most of the practical work of the government is done by _.A.the prime ministerB.the cabinet ministersC.the heads of de
11、partmentsD.the civil servant答案:D解析 首相、内阁阁员和部长都属于政府工作的制定者、管理者和决策者，大部分工作都是国家公务员执行实施的。问题:16.Where is the chief agricultural land in Britain?6/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况A.In the east and southeast.B.In the northeast.C.In the south.D.In the north.答案:A解析 英国的农业主要位于东部和东南部地区。问题:17.Britain became
12、 a world leader in _ dining the middle of the 19thcentury.A.iron and steel industryB.textile industryC.shipbuildingD.farming答案:C解析 英国在 19 世纪中期的时候成为了造船业的领导者。问题:18.In the 1960s pop music underwent a revolution when _ becomeworld famous and turned their hometown of Liverpool into a place of pilgrimage.
13、A.the Beach BoysB.the Rolling StoneC.the AnimalsD.the Beatles答案:D解析 20 世纪 60 年代，一种新的流行文化披头士，出现在英国的利物浦。这是由一群年轻人组成披头士乐队，又称甲壳虫乐队。问题:19.Among the most typical English sports,_ has been in existencesince the 16th century.7/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况A.rugbyB.soccerC.cricketD.boxing答案:C解析 板球是英
14、国人最典型的体育运动，自从 16 世纪以来已存在。问题:20.Where is the international tennis championships held?A.WembleyB.WimbledonC.St.AndrewsD.Clapham答案:B解析 温布尔登两周赛，这是四大满贯网球锦标赛之一，因此国际的网球比赛在温布尔登举办。问题:21._ is the home of golf.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.Ireland答案:B解析 高尔夫球的故里是苏格兰，自从 17 世纪以来这项运动就在那儿盛行。问题:22._ is sometimes calle
15、d the birthplace of America.A.New EnglandB.The SouthC.The West8/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况D.The Midwest答案:A解析 新英格兰是美国的发源地，美国独立战争爆发于此。问题:23._ is Americas leading center of heavy industry.A.The MidwestB.The NortheastC.The Ameriean SouthD.Pacific Coast答案:A解析 中西部地区是主要的制造业区和最主要的重工业中心。问题:24.T
16、he backbone of the North America refers to _.A.Appalachian MountainB.Rocky MountainsC.Cascade MountainsD.Sierra Nevada Mountains答案:B解析 落基山脉是北美大陆的脊梁。问题:25.The term Father of Waters is used to refer to _.A.the Amazon RiverB.the Mississippi RiverC.Father of LifeD.Mother of Life答案:B解析 美国的“众河之父”指的是密西西比河。
17、问题:26._ is the dividing line between the South and North.A.The Mississippi River9/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况B.The Hudson RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River答案:D解析 美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。问题:27.When people talk about the new world,they refer to _.A.the UKB.the USAC.FranceD.Spain
18、答案:B解析 考查英美概况知识。根据历史知识，哥伦布在 1492 年发现的新大陆是指美洲，故选 B。问 题:28.The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the SecondContinental Congress on July 4,_.A.1774B.1778C.1775D.1776答案:D解析 独立宣言是在 1776 年 6 月 4 日第二届大陆会议上签署的。问题:29.The War of 1812 was fought between _.A.England and FranceB.England and the United S
19、tatesC.France and the United States10/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况D.Britain,Canada and the United States答案:D解析 1812 年 6 月。关国向英国宣战，成为第二次英美战争，其真实用意在于加拿大。英、加、美都卷入战争。问题:30.During World War,the leaders of the United States,_ andBritain met three times.A.CanadaB.FranceC.the Soviet UnionD.Italy答
20、案:C解析 二战期间，美、苏、英三国领导人共会晤了三次。问题:31.The North Atlantic Treaty was signed in _.A.1946B.1947C.1948D.1949答案:D问题:32.The most famous leader of black movements in the US was _.A.DouglasB.Martin Luther KingC.Malcolm XD.Garrison答案:B解析 美国黑人运动中最有名的领袖是马丁路德金。11/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况问题:33.When th
21、e president of the US signs an act passed by Congress into law,it still can be cancelled if _.A.the lower federal court decides that it goes against previous lawsB.the Supreme Court decides that it goes against previous lawsC.the lower federal court decides it is unconstitutionalD.the Supreme Court
22、decides it is unconstitutional答案:D解析 美国实行三权分立，如果美国总统签署了一项法案经国会允许成为法律，但是如果是违宪的话，最高法院仍然可以将他取消。问题:34.In US,the two major national parties are the Democratic Party and_.A.the Liberal PartyB.the Democratic PartyC.the Labor PartyD.the Republican Party答案:D解析 美国两大主要政党是民主党和共和党。问 题:35.The following are the fa
23、ctors that have contributed to thedevelopment of the US economy EXCEPT _.A.the vast space and resources of the landB.the ideal economic opportunityC.English as its national languageD.hard work by the people答案:C解析 促进美国经济快速发展的原因不包括英语作为国家的语言。其余三项都是促12/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况进美国经济发展的原因。问
24、题:36.The basic taught in the American elementary schools are _.A.social studies,arithmetic and readingB.science,reading,writing and arithmeticC.reading,writing and arithmeticD.physical education,reading and writing答案:C问题:37.Rock-and-roll in the early 1960s in the United States was music for_.A.teena
25、gersB.black audienceC.white adult audienceD.people of all ages答案:A解析 摇滚乐是年轻人的一种音乐。问题:38.Of all the symbols,which are considered to represent fertility and newlife and are most frequently associated with Easter?A.The pumpkin and the turkey.B.The lamb and the beef.C.The spring peas and the potatoes.D.
26、The egg and the hare.答案:D解析 鸡蛋和野兔被认为是多产和新生活的象征，是复活节的象征物。问题:39.October 31st is _ according to American culture.13/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况A.HalloweenB.EasterC.ThanksgivingD.Christmas Day答案:A解析 考查美国文化。Halloween 万圣节是 10 月 31 日；Easter 复活节，每年过春分月圆后的第一个星期天，其日期是不固定的；Thanksgiving 感恩节是每年 11 月的
27、第四个星期四：Christmas Day 圣诞节是 12 月 25 日。故选 A。问题:40.In area,the United States is the _ largest country in the world.A.2ndB.3rdC.4thD.5th答案:C解析 按领土面积计算，美国是继俄罗斯、加拿大、中国之后的第四名。问题:41.Mauna Loa,the worlds largest active volcano,is located in _.A.HawaiiB.AlaskaC.TexasD.Perth答案:A解析 Mauna Loa(莫纳罗亚山)是世界上最大的活火山，位于美
28、国 Hawaii(夏威夷)。问题:42.All the following universities are located in New England EXCEPT _.A.YaleB.Harvard14/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况C.MITD.Berkeley答案:D解析 Berkeley(伯克利)，是加利福尼亚大学分院，位于美国加利福尼亚西部。而新英格兰地区包括美国的六个州，由北至南分别为：缅因州、新罕布夏州、佛蒙特州、马萨诸塞州、罗德岛、康乃狄克州。问题:43.Which country is known as the Land o
29、f Maple Leaf?A.CanadaB.New ZealandC.Great BritainD.The United States of America答案:A解析 加拿大被誉为“枫叶之国”。问题:44.What forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the United States?A.The Rio Grande RiverB.The Southern Rocky MountainsC.The Colorado RiverD.The Gulf of California答案:A解析 The Rio Grande River(格兰德河
30、)形成了美国与墨西哥的自然分界线。问题:45.The emblem of the Democratic Party of America is _.A.elephantB.donkeyC.bearD.bull15/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况答案:B解析 19 世纪 70 年代，在美国的哈泼斯周刊上，曾先后出现了政治漫画家托马斯纳斯特的两幅画，分别以长耳朵的驴和长鼻子的象比拟美国民主党和共和党。后来，纳斯特又在一幅画中同时画进了象和驴，比喻当时的两党竞选。自那以后，驴和象就逐渐成为美国两大党的象征，两党也分别以驴、象作为党徽的标记。问题:46.
31、In 1620,201 Pilgrims,to escape religious persecution,sailed to the NewWorld in a ship called May Flower.They arrived at _.A.New YorkB.GeorgiaC.VirginiaD.Plymouth答案:D解析 1620 年，朝拜者为了逃离宗教迫害，乘坐五月花号，在新英格兰的普利茅斯落脚。问 题:47.The Grand Canyon in south-western _ is one of natures mostimpressive sights.A.UtahB.Ar
32、izonaC.NevadaD.Idaho答案:B解析 大峡谷位于美国西南部的亚利桑那州。问题:48.In the United States,the largest immigration movement took place _.A.right after the War of IndependenceB.in the mid-180016/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况C.at the turn of the 20th centuryD.right after the Civil War答案:C解析 1815 年至 1917 年间发生了美国
33、历史上的三大移民。第一次是 1800 年中开始，第二次是 1860 到 1890 年，第三次，也是移民人数最多的一次，是 1890 年到 1914年。问题:49.The theme of Thanksgiving Day has always been _.A.friendship and happinessB.peace and plenty,health and happinessC.cooperation and rich rewardD.love and happiness答案:B解析 感恩节的主题是：和平、富足、健康和幸福。问题:50.Which of the following i
34、s the oldest sport in the United States?A.baseballB.tennisC.basketballD.American football答案:A解析 美国的体育文化脱胎于棒球，一直以来，棒球就一直是人们的最爱。作为最古老的美式运动，棒球的形态一直保存完整。问题:51.The world-famous Harvard University is in _.A.MassachusettsB.New YorkC.Washington D.C.17/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况D.Maine答案:A解析 哈佛大
35、学位于马萨诸塞州的剑桥(Cambridge)镇。问题:52.Which of the following statements about American education is wrong?A.Elementary and secondary education in America is free and compulsory.B.Private schools are financially supported by religious or nonreligious privateorganizations or individuals.C.There are more publi
36、c colleges and universities than the private ones.D.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for afour-year bachelors degree.答案:C解析 在美国，私立高等教育机构要多于公立的。像麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学都是私立的。问题:53._ is a symbol of American theatre and world-class entertainment.A.BroadwayB.Wall StreetC
37、.The Fifth AvenueD.Times Square答案:A解析 百老汇是一条由南向北贯穿曼哈顿全岛的大道，其中心地带是在第 42 街“时代广场”附近，周围云集了几十家剧院，上演被称为现代歌舞剧的剧目。问题:54._ is not a tourist attraction in the United States.A.Yellowstone National ParkB.Grand CanyonC.St.Patricks Cathedral18/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况D.Stonehenge答案:D解析 Stonehenge 在
38、英国，是古代城池的遗迹。问题:55.Of the five Great Lakes on the border between Canada and the UnitedStates,_ is the only one entirely in the U.S.A.Lake HuronB.Lake OntarioC.Lake ErieD.Lake Michigan答案:D解析 在五大湖中，完全在美国境内的只有密歇根湖。问题:56.When did the Renaissance reach its height with its centre moving toMilan,then to Rom
39、e and created High Renaissance?A.In the 16th centuryB.In the 15th centuryC.In the 11th centuryD.In the 17th century答案:A解析 欧洲的文艺复兴开始于意大利的佛罗伦萨和威尼斯，随后随着其中心移到米兰，再到罗马，文艺复兴在 16 世纪达到了 High Renaissance(鼎盛时期)(14931530)。问题:57.The home of golf is _.A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.WalesD.Ireland19/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招
40、聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况答案:A解析 高尔夫球的故里是苏格兰，自从 17 世纪以来这项运动就在那儿盛行。问题:58.How many members are there in the House of Commons of Britain?A.650B.524C.72D.651答案:D解析 英国众议院共有 651 名议员。问题:59.The Tories were the forerunners of _,which still bears this nicknametoday.A.the Labour PartyB.the Conservative PartyC.the Liberal
41、 PartyD.the Social Democratic Party答案:B解析 托利党是英国保守党的前身。问题:60.In Canada,laws must be passed by both Houses and signed by _.A.the Governor GeneralB.the Prime MinisterC.Queen Elizabeth D.Head of the Supreme Court答案:A解析 在加拿大法律是由总督签署的。问题:61.Australia is the worlds largest exporter of _.A.wheat20/20教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟英美概况B.dairy productsC.meatD.wool答案:D解析 澳大利亚是最大的羊毛出口国。问题:62._ is a national symbol in New Zealand.A.The kiwiB.KangarooC.A unique flowerD.Koala答案:A解析 几维鸟是新西兰国家的标志。