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1、1/22关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）头痛 headache感冒 cold咳嗽 cough肺炎 pneumonia肝炎 hepatitis脑膜炎 brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎 cystitis急性胃炎 acute gastritis胃炎 gastritis气管炎 trachitis支气管炎 bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃肠炎 gastroenteritis乳腺炎 mastitis肿瘤 tumor癌症 cancer禽流感 bird flu/avian influenza非典 SARS(Severe Ac
2、ute RespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病 mad cow disease黑死病 black death白血病 leukemia爱滋病 AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感 influenza白障 cataract狂犬病 rabies中风 stroke冠心病 coronary heart disease糖尿病 diabetes肺癌 lung cancer肝癌 liver cancer肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化 hepatocirrhosis慢性病 chronic肺气肿 emphysema胃癌 cance
3、r of stomach胃病 stomach trouble心脏病 heart disease发烧 fever生病常用英文生病常用英文(1)(1)一般病情一般病情:Hefeelsheadache,nauseaandvomiting.(他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)He is under the weather.(他不舒服，生病了。)He began to feel unusually tired.(他感到反常的疲倦。)He feels light-headed.(他觉得头晕。)2/22She has been shut-in for a few days.(她生病在家几天了。)Her head i
4、s pounding.(她头痛。)His symptoms include loss of appetite,weight loss,excessive fatigue,fever andchills.(他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)He feels exhausted or fatigued most ofthe time.(他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)He has been lacking in energy for sometime.(他感到虚弱有段时间了。)He feels drowsy,dizzy and nauseated.(他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想
5、吐。)He feels as though everything aroundhim is spinning.(他感到周围的东西都在打转。)He has noticed some loss of hearing.(他发觉听力差些。)She has some pains and itching aroundher eyes.(她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)(2)(2)伤风感冒：伤风感冒：He has been coughing up rusty orgreenish-yellow phlegm.(他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)His eyes feel itchy and he has beensneezin
6、g.(他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)He has a fever,aching muscles andhacking cough.(他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。)(hacking=constant)He coughed with sputum and feeling ofmalaise.(他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。)(malaise=debility)He gets a cold with a deep hackingcough.(他伤风咳嗽。)He has a headache,aching bones andjoints.(他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)He has a persist
7、ent cough.(他不停地在咳。)或Hehasboutsofuncontrollablecoughing.(他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)He has hoarse and has lost his voicesometimes.(他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose.(他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)His breathing is harsh and wheezy.(他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)He has a stabbing pain that comes onsuddenly in one or both templ
8、es.(有时突3/22然间太阳穴刺痛。)He has a runny nose,sneezing or ascratchy throat.(他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)(3)(3)手脚毛病：手脚毛病：His both hands and feet ache all over.(他两手两脚都很酸痛。)He has pain on the sole of his feet.(他脚底很痛。)There is a wart-like lump on the soleof right foot.(我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)His ankles look puffy and they pitwhen
9、 he presses them with his finger.(他的足踝好像肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。)(pit=small dent form)(句里的they 和them 都是指 ankles)Thepaininhisleftfootisaccompanied by redness and swelling.(左脚酸痛，并有红肿。)The joints near his fingernails andknuckles look swollen.(指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。)He has numbness and tingling in hishands and fingers.
10、(他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)His legs become painful followingstrenuous exercise.(激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。)His knee is misshapen or unable tomove.(他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。)There are some swellings in his armpit.(他的腋窝肿大。)He is troubled with painful musclesand joints.(他的筋骨和关节都痛。)She is troubled by the pains in theback and shoulders.(她的
11、后背和肩膀都痛。)His knee has been bothering him forsome time.(他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。)(4)(4)睡眠不好：睡眠不好：He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）Hehasdifficultyinsleeping,inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。）It is usually hard for her to fallasleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。）He wakes during the night or early
12、morning and finds it difficult to fall4/22asleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。）He has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。）(5)(5)呼吸方面：呼吸方面：His breathing has become increasinglydifficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。）He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。）He is short of breath,even when he hasnot been exercising,he isbrea
13、thless.（他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。）His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。）His cough is dry,producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。）He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。）His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。）He coughs up a lot of phlegm(thickspit)on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。）He has a feeling of tightne
14、ss in thechest or a feeling that he issuffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好像透不过气来。）(6)(6)口腔毛病：口腔毛病：He has pain in his teeth or jaw.(他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)He has some problems with his teeth.(他牙齿有问题。)The tooth hurts only when he bitesdown on it.(他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。)His gums are red and swollen.(他的牙床红肿。)His tongue is red and sore all
15、 over.(他的舌头到处红和痛。)His breath smells bad and he has a foultaste in his mouth.(他口里有怪味。)His gums do bleed.(他牙床有出血。)He has some sore swellings on his gumor jaw.(他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)He has sore places on or around the lip.(他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)There are cracks at the corners of hismouth.(他的嘴巴角落破了。)Therearesomediscoloredar
16、easinside on his tongue.(他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)5/22(7)(7)肠胃毛病：肠胃毛病：Hehasabloated,uncomfortablefeeling after meal.(他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。)或He feels bloated after eating.He has bouts of abdominal pain.(他有一阵阵的肚痛。)He feels bloated in his abdominal area.(他感到肚子胀胀的。)The pain is mainly in the lower(upper)right part of
17、the abdomen.(痛是在肚子下半部。)He has nausea and vomiting.(他有恶心和呕吐。)It is difficult or painful for him toswallow.(他吞下食物时会痛。)He has passed more gas than usual.(他放比平常多。)He has been constipated for a few days.(他便秘了好几天。)He suffers pains when he moves hisbowels.(他大便时很痛。)He has some bleeding from his rectum.(他的肛门
18、出血。)He has noticed some blood in his bowelmovements.(他发觉大便时有些血。)His bowel movements are pale,greasyand foul smelling.orHis bowel movements are grey(or black)in color.(他的大便呈灰白色。)He has trouble with diarrhea.(他拉肚子。)(8)(8)血压等等：血压等等：His blood pressure is really up.(他的血压很高。)High blood pressure is creepin
19、g up onhim.He has noticed frequent urination,increased thirst and unexpected tiredness.(他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。)It is a chest pain that gets worse whenhe bends over or lies down.(他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。)He has noticed excessive sweating andunexplained tiredness.(他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)He has a sharp pain in one area o
20、f hisspine.(他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)He has pain in other joints includinghip,knee and ankle.(其它关节疼痛包括臀6/22部、膝盖和脚踝。)His eyes seem to be bulging.(他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)He has double vision.(他的视线有双重影子。)He feels there is a film over his eyes.(他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。)His vision in the right eye blurred.(他右眼视线模糊不清。)He has had some
21、earaches lately.(他近来耳朵有点痛。)He has a repeated buzzing or othernoises in his ears.(他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音）医疗健康疾病类英语词汇医疗健康疾病类英语词汇门诊部 out-patient dept.急诊室 E.R.医生 physician体温计 thermometer症状 sympton验血 blood test血压 blood pressure喷嚏 sneeze发炎 inflame打鼾 snore打嗝 hiccup点滴 I.V.心电图 ECG处方 prescription药 drug溃疡 ulcer花粉症 hay fev
22、er麻疹 measles肺结核 T.B.肺炎 pneumonia更年期 menopause哮喘 asthma白障 cataract近视 myopia远视 hyperopia痘痘 pimple贫血 anemia流感 flu过敏 allergy吗啡 heroin镇静剂 quietive阿斯匹林 aspirin康泰克 contac流产 abortion7/22避孕药 contraceptive消化药 digestive止疼药 painkiller止咳糖浆 cough syrup安眠药 sleeping potion维生素 vitamin 善存片 centrum西洋参 American ginseng
23、看病就诊健康诊断 Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination检查 Examination入院 Admission to Hospotial退院 Discharge from Hospital症状 Symptom营养 Nutrition病例 Clinical History诊断 Diagnosis治疗 Treatment预防 Prevention呼吸 Respiration便通 Bowel Movement便 Stool血液 Blood脉搏 Pulse,Pulsation尿 Urine脉搏数 Pulse Rate血型 Blood Type血压 Blood Press
24、ure麻醉 Anesthesia全身麻醉 General Anesthesia静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia手术 Operation切除 Resectionlie副作用 Side Effect洗净 Irrigation注射 InjectionX 光 X-Ray红外线 Ultra Red-Ray慢性的 Chronic急性的 Acute体格 Build亲戚 Relative遗传 Heredity免疫 Immunity血清 Serum流行性的 Epidemic潜伏期 Incubation P
25、eriod8/22滤过性病毒 Virus消毒 Sterilization抗生素 Antibiotic脑波 E.E.G洗肠 Enema结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction华氏 Fahrenheit摄氏 Celsius,Centigrade药品 Medicine冰袋 Ice Bag药品 Medicine(Drug)绷带 Bandage胶带 Adhesive Tape剪刀 Scissors体温计 Thermometer药丸 Tablet,Pill舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet胶囊 Capsules软膏 Ointment眼药 Eye Medicine止咳药 Cough Medi
26、cine阿司匹林 Aspirin止疼药 Pain Killer药方 Prescription症状与名称发烧 Fever高烧 High Fever发冷 Chillsz发汗 Sweats盗汗 Night Sweats倦怠 Tireness失眠 Insomnia肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder打喷嚏 Sneeze打嗝 Hiccup痒 Itch腰疼 Low Back Pain头疼 Headache痛 Pain(Ache)急性疼痛 Acute Pain激痛 Severe Pain钝痛 dull Pain压痛 Pressing Pain刺痛 Sharp Pain戳痛 Piercing
27、Pain一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain烧痛 Burning Pain裂痛 Tearing Pain持续痛 Continuous Pain9/22不舒服 Uncomfortable绞痛 Colic放射痛 Rediating Pain溃烂痛 Sore Pain痉挛痛 Crampy Pain顽痛 Persistent Pain轻痛 Slight Pain血尿 Bloody Urine浓尿 Pyuria粘液便 Mucous Stool粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool验血 Blood Analysis红血球 Red Cell白血球 Whi
28、te Cell呼吸数 Respiration Rate呼气 Expiration吸气 Inspiration呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse慢脉 Bradycardia快脉 Rapid Pulse尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine蛋白质 Albuminuria糖尿 Glucosuria瘦 thin,Skinny肥 Fat医院常用中英文对照汇编医院常用中英文对照汇编公共空间大厅 Hall中药局 Chinese Medicine Pharmacy公用Public Telephone/Pay Phone/Telephone/Public
29、 Phone日常生活训 区 Daily Activity Training日间门诊 Clinic Area日间 院 Adult Day Care Center日间照护 Day Care Center出院室 Discharge Office加护病房 Intensive Care Unit(ICU)打卡刷卡区 Clock In/Out民众意 箱 Suggestions各科门诊 Out-Patient Departments(OPD)早产儿室 Premature Babies自动提款机 ATM住院室 Admissions佛堂 Buddhist Prayer Room吸烟区 Smoking Area志
30、工服务台 Volunteer Services10/22志工室 Volunteers衣室 Dressing Room巡 箱 Patrol Box夜间门诊 Evening Clinic居家护 Home Health Care居家护 室 Home Health Care服务台(询问处)Information注射室 Injections治 室 Treatment Room社福卫教室Social Work and Health Education门诊大厅 Outpatient Hall门诊注射室 Outpatient Injection门诊部 Out-patient门诊满意调查回收意 箱 Sugges
31、tion Box门诊检验 OPD Laboratory待产室 Labor Room急诊暂 观察室 ER Observation Room恢 室 Recovery Room候诊区 Waiting Area员工意 箱 Suggestions晒衣场 Clothes Drying气喘卫教室 Asthma Health Education Room消毒室 Sterilization消毒锅区 Equipment Sterilization病房 Ward病毒室 Viral Laboratory健儿门诊 Well Baby Clinic医院常用中英文对照汇编公共空间健保卡换卡服务中心National Heal
32、th Insurance Card Renewal健检中心 Physical Examination Center健检室 Physical Examination产後妇 中心 Postpartum Care Center产後护 之家 Postpartum Care发烧筛检站 Fever Clinic诊 室 Consulting Room新生儿病房 Neonatal Ward隔 检疫舍 Quarantine House团体治 室 Group Therapy语言治 室 Speech Therapy药处 Medicine Receiving卫教公布 Health Education Bulletin
33、 Board卫教室 Health Education Office婴儿室 Baby Room检查室 Examination Room总 层 引 Floor Plan转诊中心 Referral Center药物谘询 Drug Information药库 Drug Storage11/22护 之家 Nursing Home台 Terrace接待,服务与休闲区 水间Kitchen/Drinking water/Hot Water饮水机 Drinking Fountain配膳间 Meal Checking发厅 Barbershop美发(容)院 Beauty Salon商店街 Shopping Arca
34、de员工餐厅 Staff Restaurant/Cafeteria餐厅 Restaurant西餐厅 Western Restaurant贵宾室 Guest Room/Reception会客室 Reception Room休息室 Lounge家属休息室 Lounge图书室 Library阅览室 Reading Room放映室 Projection Room影印室 Copy Room育婴室 Nursery Room/Mother and Baby Room哺乳室 Nursery Room值班室 Duty Room驻警室 Security警卫室 Security Room接待,服务与休闲区停 管 中
35、心Parking Service Center调 室 Dispatch Room司机室/司机调 室 Drivers Lounge值日室 Duty Room值班休息室 Duty Office医师休息室 Physicians Lounge宿舍 Dormitory儿童游戏场 Recreation Area医 器材贩卖部 Medical Supply Dispensary爱心 椅 Courtesy Wheelchairs椅借用区 Movable Beds政单位人 资源部Human Resources Department人事室 Personnel Office人事组 Personnel Section
36、人事处 Department of Personnel公安室 Industrial Safety Office工务科 Maintenance公关室 Public Relations Room(Office)文卷室 Documentation and Archives Office主计室 Comptroller Office出纳室 Cashier出纳课 Cashier Section民诊处 Civilian Administration Division12/22企划室 Strategy Planning Office企划组 Planning Section企划组 Planning and Ma
37、nagement Section企划管 部Planning and Management Division安全卫生室 Labor Safety and Hygiene成本执 组 Cost Management Section收发室 Mail Room政副院长室Administrative Deputy Superintendent政管 中心 Administration住/出/转院 Admission/Discharge/Transfer住院病 组 Inpatient Records Unit兵役复检室 Military Service Examination批价柜台 Cashier系统组 S
38、ystem Engineering Section防台中心 Typhoon Emergency Center社会服务室 Social Worker Room社区副院长室Community Deputy Superintendent社会服务科 Social Service Section门诊病 组 Outpatient Records Unit保险作业组 Insurance Declaration Section急诊批价 ER Cashier科主任办公室 Dept.Chief Office政单位疾病分析组Diseases Classification Unit病 室/组Medical Recor
39、ds Room/Unit/Section医院常用中英文对照汇编门诊组 Outpatient Unit/Section住院组 Inpatient Admissions秘书室 Administration Office院长室 Superintendent挂号柜台 Registration采购组 Procurement Section教学组 Teaching Section工安全卫生室 Occupational Safety Office安室 Work Safety Office安课 Labor Safety Section程式组 Application Programming Section勤务中
40、心 Service Office感染控制委员会Infection Control Commission会计室 Accounting Office会计组 Accounting Section资讯管 部 Information Management Division稽核组 Auditing Section卫材供应组 Medical Supply Section档案室 Archives13/22营养部 Food&Nutrition Department总务室 General Affairs Office总务组 General Affairs Section医品组 Quality Assurance
41、Section医勤组 Medical Service Section医学工程室 Medical Engineering Office医 副院长室 Medical Deputy Superintendent药剂科主任室 Pharmacy Chief床科部中医科 Chinese Medicine中医科-科 Chinese Internal Medicine中医科-针灸科 Chinese Acupuncture小儿科 Pediatrics小儿科-心脏 Pediatric Cardiology小儿科-外科 Pediatric Surgery小儿科-心肺 Pediatric Cardiopulmonar
42、y小儿科-感染Pediatric Infectious Diseases小儿科-胃肠 Pediatric Gastroenterology小儿科-眼科 Pediatric Ophthalmology小儿科-神经科 Pediatric Neurology小儿科-遗传科 Pediatric Genetics小儿科-预防注射 Pediatric Vaccinations床科部小儿科-一般门诊 Pediatrics医院常用中英文对照汇编小儿科-青少 门诊 Adolescent Health小儿科-过敏免疫风湿科Pediatric Allergy Immunology小儿科-血液肿瘤科Pediatric
43、 Hematology&Oncology小儿科-科 Pediatric Urology小儿科-分 科 Pediatric Endocrinology小儿科-重症医学科Pediatric Intensive Care新生儿科加护病房 Newborn ICU小儿加护病房 Pediatric ICU儿童急救加护医学科Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine小儿心肺功能室 Pediatric PFT优生保健科 Perinatal Genetics科 Internal Medicine科-一般门诊 Internal Medicine:General科-
44、日间化学治 Day Chemotherapy科-胃肠科 Gastroenterology科-胸腔科 Pulmonary Medicine科-肾脏科 Nephrology科-分 科 Endocrinology科-分 暨代科 Endocrinology and Metabolism科-心脏(血管)科 Cardiology Dept.科-血液肿瘤科 Hematology and Oncology14/22科-人医学门诊 Geriatrics科-过敏免疫风湿科Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy科-神经 Neurology科加护病房 MICU科-肝胆胰Hepatic-bili
45、ary-pancreatic Medicine科-感染科 Infectious Disease牙科 Dentistry(Dental)Dept.家庭牙医科 Family Dentistry牙科-特别门诊 Dental Specialty Clinic牙科一般门诊(初诊)Dental Clinic-Initial Visit牙科复诊(约诊)Dental Clinic-Appointment Only口腔颚面外科 Oral Maxillo-facial Surgery口腔病 诊断科 Oral Pathology齿颚矫正科 Orthodontics儿童牙科 Pediatric Dentistry牙周
46、病科 Periodontics补缀科 Prosthodontics外科 Surgery外科-小儿 Pediatric Surgery外科-骨科 Orthopedics外科-神经 Neurosurgery外科-手外科 Hand Surgery外科-消化系 Gastrointestinal Surgery外科-一般门诊 Surgery-General Clinic床科部外科-大肠直肠 Colo-rectal Surgery外科-整形 Plastic Surgery 外科-甲 腺乳腺Thyroid and Breast Surgery外科-乳房 Breast Surgery Clinic外科-心脏
47、Cardiac Surgery外科-心脏血管 Cardiovascular Surgery外科-胸腔 Thoracic Surgery外科-美容外科 Cosmetic Surgery外科-肝胆 Hepatic Surgery外科-肝胆胰外Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Surgery外科-重建整形Plastic&Reconstructive Surgery外科-胃肠与一般Gastroenterology&General Surgery骨外伤科 Orthopedic Traumatology外科加护病房 Surgery ICU皮肤科 Dermatology皮肤科-一般门诊D
48、ermatology-General Clinic皮肤科-职业性皮肤病Occupational Dermatology15/22耳鼻喉科 ENT Dept.(Otolaryngology)耳鼻喉科-一般门诊 General ENT Clinic耳鼻喉科-门诊小手术 Minor Surgery耳鼻喉科-鼻窦视镜门诊 Sinus Endoscopy科 Urology科-一般门诊 Urology-General Clinic科-性 失禁 Incontinence Clinic科-男性 孕症 Male Infertility Clinic科-性功能障碍 Sexual Dysfunction Clini
49、c孕症学科 Infertility妇产科 Obstetrics and Gynecology妇产科-孕症 Infertility Clinic妇产科-子宫颈癌Cervical Carcinoma Clinic妇产科-羊水穿 Amniocentesis妇产科-妇科肿瘤 Gynecological Oncology妇产科-子宫颈病变Cervical Dysphasia Clinic妇产科-妇 期 Menopause Clinic妇产科-快速子宫颈抹片Express Smear Service妇产科-抹片与乳房检查 Pap Smear妇癌科 Gynecologic Oncology妇科 学科 Gyn
50、ecology Urology眼科 Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼 Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视 Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜 Retina Section眼科-一般门诊 Optometry-General Clinic眼科-兵役检查 Military Service Eye Exam眼科-配光检查 Optometry眼科-视 保健 Vision Protection Clinic床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography眼科 射 Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy精神科 Psychiatry医