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1、2022年江苏省淮安市开明中学中考二模英语试题(wd无答案)一、单项选择() 1. The novel A Lifelong Journey is really good book. Many people like it.A. aB. anC. /D. thewinterwinter( ) 2. Because of the 2022 Winter Olympics, more people in China fall in lovesports.A. atB. withC. onD.inwear masks in public to keep away from COVID-19.A. m
2、ustB. couldC. mayD.need( ) 4. Don1 t worry about being late. I( ) 4. Don1 t worry about being late. Iyou up on time.A. wakeB. wokeC. will wakeD.am waking() 5. 一Can you hear the big noise in the bathroom?Yes. Dad isa new shower head in it.A. putting onB. putting outC. putting inD.putting updelicious,
3、 the seafood smells I can t wait to taste it.A. HowB. How aC. What aD.Whal( ) 7. What do you think of Huai an Xiyou Theme Park?a second time.It s excellent. If s worthabout local rainfall, and it estimates （估计）how much water the plants need each day. It1 s not just for farmers: people can use it to
4、decide when to water their lawns.38. What can we learn about driverless tractors?A. Driverless tractors are produced by a British company.B. Driverless tractors can t avoid bumping into other equipment.C. Driverless tractors use a combine to receive and unload crops.D. Driverless tractors may help f
5、armers more in the future.39. What does the underlined phrase around the clockn mean?A. Under the control of a clock.B. Within a limited time.C. Next to a clock.D. Through the day.40. What is the passage mainly about?Modem technologies improve farming.A. The whole year* s week depends on a goodstart
6、 in spring.C. Farming is developing quickly.Technologies produce changes.四、多句选词填空()根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。as, especially, as good as, in such a hurry, though,worse,exciting,come true, hundredthHe left the classroom that he missed something important.41. It1 s that many public places in our city are
7、 open to people again.42. People are still required to wear masks, the temperature has risen.43. Teachers hope all their students1 dreams can .44. Life is cycling. Go ahead and do what you like.45. The Russia-Ukraine conflict （7中突）has made the international situation even The hot TV drama Dear Child
8、 is liked by many people, mothers.46. The year 2022 marks the one anniversary (周年)of the founding of the Communist Youth League (共产主义青年团)of China.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空( ) 49. The twins are proud to be (member) of the school basketball team.( ) 50. Too much stress almost drove (he) mad. His parents worried
9、a lot.( ) 51. The boy (ask) not to stay up, but he never listens.( ) 52.1 am excited to get my (hero) poster. I admire him for his hard work.() 53. (control) the speed of your car, and you5 11 be safer.( ) 54.1 have formed several (last) friendships in middle school.( ) 55. So far, China (win) much
10、high praise from many other countries around the world.六、完成句子() 56.别灰心，孩子们！我相信你们能成功地解决所有的问题。Don t , kids. I believe you can succeed in all the problems.() 57.游冰馆紧挨着这个社区，所以社区里的很多大去那里游泳。The natatorium is the community, so many people in the community there. () 58.孩提时他的妈妈在方方面面帮助他。现在他能很好地照顾自己了。His mothe
11、r everything when he was a child. Now he can himself very well. () 59.战争一旦爆发，人们就会处于危险当中。 a war breaks out, people will be .() 60.在某种程度上，这个挑战可以给她开辟一个全新的未来。, the challenge can a whole new future to her.七、阅读回答问题()It looks like a clay (黏土) toy. But it can be used as a whistle (肖子).This is taiping nijiao
12、jiao, a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. Its birthplace was Huashan village in Zheajiang. It s said to date back to the Southern Dynasty (420-589), with a history of more than 1,000 years.Taiping nijiaojiao is made of local mountain mud. It takes more than 10 steps to make, including kneadin
13、g, making blowholes and coloring. From animals to plants, it can be made into anything. Often, it uses traditional cultural things that carry good meanings, like plum blossoms （梅花） In 2016, the clay figurine art of taiping nijiaojiao was added to Jiangsu, s intangible cultural heritage （非物质文 化）list.
14、Zhou Baokang who is 60 years old is an inheritor （传承人）of the taiping nijiaojiao art form. According to Zhou, anyone can try making taiping nijiaojiao. The key of making an excellent taiping nijiaojiao is to knead it with your fingers carefully. Each time I work on it, I can turn the mud into whateve
15、r I want. It1 s really a good chance to show my creative ideas. Zhou said.根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61. How old is taiping nijiaojiao?62. What is taiping nijiaojiao made of?63. Is taiping nijiaojiao Jiangsu s intangible cultural heritage now?64. Who can try making taiping nijiaojiao?65. What do you thin
16、k an excellent taiping nijiaojiao artist should be like?八、阅读补全句子（ ）Chinese is a beautiful but complex （复杂的）language, with tens of thousands of characters. When you come across a Chinese character that you don t know, what do you do? You might look it up in a dictionary and find its pinyin. Pinyin, a
17、 system that uses the Latin alphabet （拉丁字母），tells us how to read Chinese characters.In 1958, Chinese linguist （语言学家）Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin. They created the system to help illiterate （彳;识字的）Chinese people learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. The illiteracy rate （比率
18、）in China dropped from 80 percent in the 1950s to 52 percent in 1964. In 2018, it s only 4.08 percent, Guangming Daily reported.Pinyin has been useful in other ways, too. It helps to promote （推广）the use of Mandarin （普通话）, so that people who speak different dialects （方言）can still understand each othe
19、r.Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than 100 pinyin entries （词条），such as jiaozi for dumplings and zhongguomeng for Chinese dream.Foreign media sometimes use pinyinin reports about China. As Guangming Daily noted, pinyin is both a lan
20、guage tool and a cultural bridge that connects China to the world.66. Chinese has tens of thousands of . If we don t know a Chinese character, we can in a dictionary.67. Pinyin by Zhou Youguang and his team in 1958. It is a system that uses the Latin alphabet to help people learn how to Chinese char
21、acters.68. Pinyin helps the illiteracy rate in China, which dropped from in the 1950s to 4.08 percent in 2018.69. With the help of pinyin, Mandarin is used , so people from different areas can understand each other. Moreover, more than 100 are now included in the Oxford English Dictionary.70. From t
22、he passage, we know pinyin is not only but also a bridge that spreads Chinese to the world.九、讲稿（）71.初中三年，或兴奋，或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。毕业之际，学校将举办以“Sharing” 为主题的演讲活动。请根据下面的要点提示，与一篇演讲稿：1 .分享心情：高兴、激动、不舍；.分享心得：在学习、人际交往、克服困难方面的心得；3,分享未来：暑假安排、未来目标。注意：1、文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 2、词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。SharingGood morn
23、ing, my dear teachers and friends! It is my great honor to make a speech here. I willgraduate from my school soon.That s all for my speech. Thank you for listening!A. to visitB. to be visitedC. being visitedD. visiting（ ） 8. The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission successfully carried out
24、theirand returned home safely.A. testB. tripC. taskD. trade（ ） 9. 一The airport, please. I have to get there in 20 minutes.一, but F 11 try my best.A. No problemB. Never mindC. lean t promise D. Take care（） 10. 一Remember Vivien? She is still in good shape and looks even younger.一Oh, really? I haven1 t
25、 seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me?A. when she would come backB. that she has got marriedC. how can she manage to do thatD. where she has been these years二、完形填空（）One day, I was walking back home at around 12:15 p.m. during my lunch break. Suddenly, an apple core （果核）came 11 toward me.
26、 It landed just before my feet. 12 ,1 was not hit by it.The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student. I live opposite a school. The wall 13 my apartment building （公寓楼）from the school.Thinking it was a one-off （次性的）experience, I told my friends, and we just 14 about it.Then, the week after, I
27、 was walking along exactly the same place at exactly the same time and bam! Again, an apple came over. This time it 15 on the roof of a shed （相月屋）.I thought to myself, “Is it my destiny （命运）to get hit by an apple?Last week, I was walking back home. I checked my watch. It was 12:15 p.m. My mind wande
28、red （开1、差）to those 16 experiences about fruit. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted(打断)by 17 flying apple! This one was a(n) 18 one. Only one bite had been taken out of it, and it was thrown with speed.Enough was enough. 19 could be really hurt by these apples. Did the students not realize tha
29、t people live across the wall? Or do 20 not care?I told my friend about it. uYou should just throw the apple back over the 21.That will 22them a lesson.n my friend suggested. 23,1 don* t want to play that “game” . As they say, aneye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hu
30、rting someone 24 I throw it back.Maybe F 11 call the school and let them know. The students need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their 25. What s more, waste belongs in the bin, notanywhere else.11.A.walkingB.flyingC.runningD. jumping12.A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.Sudd
31、enlyD. Quickly13.A.connectsB.separatesC.dividesD. compares14.A. thoughtB.dreamtC. heard15.A. landedB.arrivedC. floatedD. laughedD. lay16.A. oneB. twoC. threeD.four17.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD.others18.A. smallB. bigC. newD.old19.A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD.Nobody20.A. itB. IC. weD.they2
32、1.A. wallB. schoolC. buildingD.road22.A. hurtB. helpC. encourageD.teach23.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD.Instead24.A. sinceB. unlessC. ifD. until25.A. wasteB. booksC. foodD. money三、阅读单选（）Inventions make our lives better, more convenient and a bit more interesting. Here are some nice inventions o
33、f 2021. Let s take a look at them.PurrbleWhen you feel angry or sad, what do you do about it? Purrble can help you calm down. That s why Purrble was invented. As you hold and pat （轻拍）it, its heart beats slowly. And it makes a sound like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! When you pat
34、 Purrble, its sound will make you calm down slowly, and you 11 feel better soon.A1CascatelliPasta （意大利面）is a popular food around the world. But sometimes you may find it hard to get pasta onto your fork. It* s also difficult to keep the sauce on your pasta. To deal with these problems, a man created
35、 his dream pasta called Cascatelli. Cascatelli is a special pasta with a half-tube shape and big ruffles （褶边）.Bigger ruffles help it catch sauce. And you can easily get it onto your fork because it s longer than usual pasta.Paper ShootPaper shoot is a camera and it s made mostly out of paper. The ca
36、mera is about 12 cm thick and 10cm long. You can take it around easily and catch the fun moments of your life. To get Paper Shoot to work, you only need two batteries. It can store 800 pictures. Be careful when you take photos on rainy days. Don5 t get it wet.26.can make you calm down if you feel un
37、happy.A. A eatB. PurrbleC.CascatelliD. Paper Shoot27. What is special about Cascatelli?A. It s difficult to catch sauce.B.It s shorter than usual pasta.C. It can be eaten without a fork.D.It has ruffles and a half-tube shape.28. To get Paper Shoot to work, we need toA. take it aroundA. take it aroun
38、dB.cover it with paperC. have two batteriesD.take it into the rain29. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?A. Education.B . Food.C. Art.D. Life.（ ）“That Tom is going to make a lot of trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha s sack （麻袋） Sambo told Legree that night.Then we 11 have
39、 to give him a lesson.5, said Legree.Slowly the tired slaves （奴隶）came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom* s sack, and it was enough. Martha* s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her.“You lazy animal! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.
40、He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom.“Come here, said Legree, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip （鞭打） her you know how.F m sorry, Master/ said Tom. UI can t do it.”Legree whipped Tom across his face an
41、d then hit him with his fists many times.“There!” he said. Now will you tell me you can, t do it ?Yes, Master, said Tom, with blood running down his face. I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.I bought you, and you re mine, body and soul （灵魂） he said, kicking Tom.“My soul i
42、sn t yours! You can t buy it!”“We 11 see, said Legree, Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog, a lesson.It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. He heard a noise.“Who s there? Please, give me some water!It was Cassy. She helped him drink and then she cleaned his woun
43、ds and put something soft under his head. Tom felt better.一Adapted from Uncle Tom s CabinLegree asked Tom to whip Martha because.A.Martha refused his orderB.Martha picked enough cottonC.he wanted to give Tom a lessonD.Martha was a slave30. What did Tom mean by saying uMy soul isn t yours! You can1 t
44、 buy it! ?A.You can1 t ask me to do everything!B.You can, t afford to buy my soul!C.You can1 t hurt my feelings!D.You can5 t be my master!31. Which of the following words can best describe Tom?A. Helpful and brave. B. Silly but confident. C. Clever and loyal.D. Careful but rude.32. The story is orga
45、nized in order of.A. sizeB. spaceC. timeD. logic （逻辑）（）With low temperatures and little food, winter is a hard season for animals. Many animals enter hibernation （冬眠）to get through it.111During hibernation, animals hide away from hunters. Their metabolism （新陈代谢） will slow to less than a quarter of i
46、ts normal speed. This cools its body and slows its heartbeat. Human hibernation doesn t exist （存在）for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibernation. For example, waste management is a huge challenge for human hibernation. Animals are able to stop their urination （排尿）and defecation （排便）during hibernation. However, humans can t do this. In fact, humans don t need to sleep through the winter. We have discovered fire, clothes, shelter, hunting and agriculture. All these can help us survive the cold.4 Could humans hibernate in the future? For long