天津市南开区2021届高三上学期英语期末英语试题 (1).docx

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1、2020-2021学年度第一学期南开区期末考试试卷离三英语笔试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页，第n卷13至16 页O 答卷前，考生务必将4己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定住置粘贴考试用条形玛.答卷时，考生务必将答亲涂写在答 题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡 一并交回。祝各住考生考试顺利！ 注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铝约将答题卡上对应题同的答索标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2o本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分:英语知识运用（其两节，满分45分）第一节:单

2、项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入变右处的崇佳选项。有！I: Stand over there, you;ll be able to see it better.Ao or Bo and C. but D. while答嚎是Bo1. 一A second,please.I have another call coming through oo Im not in a hurry.would quickly 25 his ability to see, speak and move.Lorenzos parents were extremely s

3、hocked by the news about their son。26 their lack of medical knowledge, they weredetermined to find a cure fbr their sons disease by themselves. After countless hours of 27, they discovered a kind of solution o They found an edible oil that appeared to prevent ALD from damaging the braino They named

4、the oil Lorenzos oil28 their son. This remarkable story 29 theattention of Hollywood, and a 30 starring Nick Nolte andSusan Sarandon entitled “Lorenzos oil was 31 in 1992.Eventually it became clear that Lorenzos oil was not a cure for ALD o It did 32, help to prolong the lives of people that had the

5、 disease. The oil certainly 33 Lorenzos life,but he was unable to leave his bed and could not communicate except for blinking his 34 and move his fingers withsmall movements o Thanks to his parents1 efforts, Lorenzo survived more than 20 years longer than his doctors 35 expected.B. appearance C. voi

6、ce D.16o Ao behavior intelligence17. Ao way Bo temper18o Ao excited concerned19 A. principal Bo doctorC o fortune B. delightedC. surgeonD o confidenceC. careless D。D o friendC. running D。20. Ao carryingB。 passingtakingCo acceptable21o A. strangeB. normalD o criminalCo due toD. addicted toB. desireC.

7、 knowledge Do22 o A. lack ofB. full of23 o Ao hope decision24. A. Because B. AlthoughAo evolve B. pass25. A. Though B. Short ofo Ao research26. A. by Bo foro Ao switcheddevotedCoCoIfmissD o WhenD. loseCo Owing to D. DespiteB. talkC. cry Do watchCo afterD. withBo distracted C. caught Do30. Ao song B。

8、 movieC o novelD. poem31. Ao made B。discoveredC. inventedD o written32o A. thereforeB. howeverC. besides D。 inC. riskedD o extendedshort33. A. saved B。took34. Ao eyes Bo earsAo hurriedly originally【答案】16. A 17. BCoBo18. Dmouthactually19o BDo noseC. finally D.20. C 21o A22。C23, A 24oB 25。D 26。D 27.A

9、28.C 29oC 30o B 31o A 32。B 33. D 34. A35 o D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。小男孩洛布佐被检测出了患了罕见的疾病， 医生说无药可救，但是洛伦佐的父母没有放弃，最终研究出了一 种油帮助洛伦佐延长生命。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在他六岁生日前夕，他的 行为开始发生变化。Ao behavior行为；B。appearance出现； C. voice 声音；D。intelligence 智 C .根据后文的 their sons1 change in behavior可知，此处是行为开始 改变。故选A项.【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛布佐

10、莫名其妙地开始左学校发脾 %。A。way 方法;B。temper %;C。fortune 运气；D. confidence 信心.根据后文His tantrums became so disruptive可知，这里指的 是洛伦佐发脾%Jose ones temper表示发牌气。故选B项.【18题详解】考查形今词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐的父母非常关心儿子行为 的变化，所以他们带他去看医生，想看看到底出了什么问题.A. excited 兴奋的;Bo delighted 高兴的；C. careless 粗心的；Do concerned关心的。父母带孩子去看医生，所以父母是担心洛伦 佐，此处表示担心的。

11、故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：洛伦佐的父母非常关心儿子行为的变 化，所以他们带他去看医生，想看看到底出了什么问题。Ao principal 校长；B. doctor 医生；C. surgeon 夕卜科医生；D. friend 朋友。根据后文的doctors可知，父母带洛伦佐去看医生。故选 B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在对洛伦佐进行了大量的心理和医 学测试后，医生们发现他的奇怪行为是由一种罕见的、不治之 症肾上腺白质管系不葭症(ALD)引起的。A. carrying携带； B. passing 通过；Co running 运行；D. taking 拿。run t

12、ests 表示 进行测试，是固定搭配.故选C项。21题详解】考查形今词词义辨析。句意：在对洛伦佐进行了大量的心理和 医学测试后，医生们发现他的奇怪行为是由一种罕见的、不治 之症肾上腺白质营养不葭症(ALD)引起的。A. strange奇怪的；B。normal 通常的;C. acceptable 可接受的;D. criminal 犯罪 的.根据前文 Lorenzo started to lose his 2 at school for no apparent reasono可知，洛伦佐忌是无端地发脾气，所以这种行 为是奇怪的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析.句意：在对洛伦佐进行了大量的

13、心理和医学 测试后，医生们发现他的奇怪行为是由一种罕见的、不治之症-肾上腺白质营养不前症(ALD)引起缸A. lack of缺少；B. full of充满；Co due to由于；D. addicted to沉溺于。此处表示由于 一种疾病导玫了奇怪的行为。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生对洛伦佐的生还希望沙抬，说他 只会再活两年。A. hope希望;B. desire希望；C. knowledge知识； D. decision决心。后文说洛伦佐只能再活两年，所以这里希望很 小O故A项。【24题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对ALD知之喜少，但他 们确信洛伦佐的大脑

14、会受到这种疾病的严重损害，他会很快失 去看、说和行动的能力。A. Because因为;B. Although尽管;C. If 如果;D. When当.此处little和后 文的certain是转折关系。故选B 项。【25题详解】 确信洛伦佐的大脑会受到这种疾病的严重损害，他会很快失去 看、说和行动的能力.A. evolve发展；B. pass通过；C。miss想 念；D。lose去失.前文说洛伦佐的大脑会受到这种疾病的严重 力员害，所以他会失去一些身体上的功能。故选D项。考查动词词义辨析。尽管人们对ALD知之甚少,【26题详解】考查介词及连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们缺乏医学知识， 但他们决心

15、自己找到治疗儿子疾病的方法。A. Though虽然；Bo Short of短缺；Co Owing to由于；D。Despite尽管.此处缺乏 医学知识和后文的决心找治疗方法之间是转折关系，根据句意， 此处表示尽管.故选D项.【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数不请的研究，他们发现了一 种斛决办法。A. research研究；B. talk谈论；C. cry哭泣；D. watch 手表。洛伦佐的父母找到了斛决办法，这是通过研究之后才找 到的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种油以儿子的名字命名为 洛伦佐油。Ao by通过；B。for因为；C. after之后；D。

16、with 和。name sth after sbo表示用票人的名字命名禁物.故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的故事引起了好莱坞的注 意，1992年，由尼克诺东特和劣珊萨笺奏主演的电影洛伦佐 的油上映。A. switched 转换；B. distracted 分心;C。caught M 住；D. devoted奉故。caught ones attention表示引起某人的注意, 此处表示洛伦佐的故事引起了好莱坞的注意.故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡 故事引起了好莱坞的注 意992年，由尼克诺东特和苏珊萨笺密主演的电影洛伦佐 的油上映.A. son

17、g歌曲；B. movie电影；C. novel小说；D。poem 诗歌。此处提到好莱坞，所以是招成包影。故选B项.【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的故事引起了好莱坞的注 意，1992年，由尼克诺东特和苏珊萨兰祭主演的电影洛伦佐 的油上映。A. made 制造;B。discovered 发现;C. invented 发明;D. written写。此处表示制作包影。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词（短语）词义辨析。句意：然而，它确实有助于延长患 者的生命。A. therefore 因此；B. however 然而；C。besides 除 了;D. in short简言之。前文说洛伦佐

18、油并不是治愈方法,后文说 它帮助人们长生命，所以前后句是转折关系。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种油无疑延长了洛伦佐的生命，但 他却无法下床，也无法与人交流，只能吃着眼睛，轻轻移动手指。Ao saved 节甫；B. took 拿;C. risked 冒险；D. extended 延长。根据前文的help to prolong the lives of people可知，此处表示延 长生命。故选D项。【34题详斛】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种油无趣延长了洛伦佐的生命，但 他却无法下床，也无法与人支流，只能吃着眼睛，轻轻移动手 指。Ao eyes 眼睛;B。ears 耳朵；C.

19、 mouth 嘴巴;D. nose 鼻子。 blink ones eyes表示吃眼，是固定搭配。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐比他的医生预期多活了 20多年.A。hurriedly 匆忙地；B. actually 事实上；C. finally 最终地； Do originally最初地。此处与一开始医生预测 洛伦佐只能活两 年进行对比，表示最初预测的。故选D项.第二部分：阅揍理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅族下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 一个录佳选项。ATeen Party Venues in Nashville TNNashv

20、ille Tennessee, known as Music City, is home to around 601,000 residents, where you will find a broad range of places to choose from when it comes to planning a birthday party。Pools and ResortsIf you plan your teens party at Nashville Shores Lakeside Resort, your teen and her guests will have a vari

21、ety of activities to choose from. In the waterpark, guests can float down the lazy river zip down the slides and play in the humongous wave pool.Dinner or DanceTeens looking for something a little more sophisticated or grown up to do on their birthday can have their party at one of the areas finest

22、restaurants or party venues。 Rocketown offers facility rentals for teen events, to help create a safe environment for teens。 You can choose which building you would like to rent to plan your teens dinner, dance or whatever else you have in mind and be confidentknowing your teens party will be specta

23、cular oBowling and SkatingJay mar Family Entertainment Center is another fantastic venue for holding a fun teen party. Party packages can help make the planning a bit easier and may include things like bowling for all your guests, a private party room, food and drinks etc。 Teens that enjoy roller sk

24、ating can hold their party at one of the Skate Centers in Nashville.Additional VenuesParents who are looking for something a little different to plan for their teens party could take the group to Nashville Paintball for some paintball action o Whether your party guests are new to paintball or old pr

25、os the entire group is sure to have a great time. Alternatively, you can take your teen and his buddies to Climb Nashville for some climbing fun which offers birthday and private parties that may include climbing instruction, snacks and drinks. 36. Which place offers a private party room?A o Rocketo

26、wn。B o Jay mar Family Entertainment Center. Co Nashville Shores Lakeside Resorto D. Nashville Paintballo37 o What can teens do at Climb Nashville?A. Have dinner.B. Learn to climb.C. Float down the riveroDo Enjoy roller skating.38. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passag

27、e?A. You can rent facilities in Rocketown.B. You cannot hold a party in the waterparkoJay mar Family Entertainment Center offers party packages oDo You may enjoy yourselves at Nashville Paintball.39o Where is the text most probably taken from?A. In a feature story oIn a geography textbook.B. In a le

28、isure magazine oIn a business website.【答案】36o B 37o B 38o B 39。C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了田纳西州纳什维东的青少年派对 场所。【36题详解】细节理解题.根据Bowling and Skating下段落中“Jaymar Family Entertainment Center is another fantastic venue for holding a fun teen party. Party packages can help make the planning a bit easier and may include

29、 things like bowling for all your guests， a privateAo Enjoy yourselfB. Leave me aloneC. Do as you likeD. Take your time【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详斛】考查交际用语。句意为：靖稍等。又有包话打进 来了.慢慢来。我不急。A. Enjoy yourself玩的高兴；B。Leave mealone别管我；C. Do as you like ：按你喜欢的方式去做；Do Take your time 不着急，慢慢来。根据Im not in a hurry.“可知, 慢慢来。我不急。故选

30、D项。2o In March, cherry blossoms on both sides of East Beijing Road give the city of Nanjing an early of spring otaste Bo theme C. sense D。setting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:三月里，北京东路两务的樱花给 南京城带来了早春的气息。A。taste味道；B。theme主题；C。 sense感觉；D。setting环境.樱花带来的应该是春天的味道，应 用“taste”。故选A项。3. To create a more space, eat

31、ing or drinking on the subway isnot allowed.Ao relaxing B. individual Co conventional Do comfortableparty room, food and drinks, etc。（Jaymar 家庭娱乐中心是另 一个举办有趣的青少年聚会的绝佳场所。派对套餐可以帮助你 更今易地制定计划，包括为所有客人准备保龄球、私人派对房间、 食物和饮料等等o J可知，Jay mar彖庭娱乐中心可以提供私人原 对房间。故选B项.【37题详解】细节理斛题.根据 Additional Venues下段落（最后一段）中 Alter

32、natively you can take your teen and his buddies to Climb Nashville for some climbing fun, which offers birthday and private parties that may include climbing ， instruction, snacks and drinks.或者，你也可以带你的孩子和他的伙侔去 Climb Nashville攀岩，那里提供生日派对和私人派对，包括攀岩、指 导、零食和饮料。）可知，在Climb Nashville青少年可以学习攀 岩o故选B项。【38题详解】

33、细节理斛题。根据Pools and Resorts下段落中If you plan your teens party at Nashville Shores Lakeside Resort, your teen and her guests will have a variety of activities to choose from。 In the waterpark, guests can float down the lazy river, zip down the slides and play in the humongous wave pool。”（如果你讨划在 Nashville

34、 Shores Lakeside Resort为孩子举办派对，你的孩子和她的家人 会有各种各样的活动可供选择。在水上乐园里，游客可以沿着懒 详洋的河流漂流，清下滑梯，在巨大的波浪池里玩耍。）可知,在水上乐园能为孩子举办派对.所以B项“你不能在水上乐园举 办派对”是不正确的。另外，才艮据 Dinner or Dance下段落中 Rocketown offers facility rentals for teen events,（Rocketown 为青 少年活动提供设施租赁）可知，A项正确；根据Bowling and Skating 下段落中“Party packages can help ma

35、ke the planning a bit easier”（派对套餐可以帮助你更衮易地制定计划）可知,C项正确； 才艮据 Additional Venues 下段落中Whether your party guests are new to paintball or old pros, the entire group is sure to have a great time。”（无论你的家人是新来的彩弹射击或老专业，整个团队肯 定玩的开心。）可知D项正确。故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题.通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了田纳西州纳什维东 的青少年派对场所，讲述了在那里计划生目派对有各种各样的 地

36、方可供选择。再根据小标题所介绍的，如Pools and Resorts（游冰池及度假村）Dinner or Dance”（晚餐与舞会），“Bowling and Skating（保龄球和滑冰）等内态所以可推断，文章来源于休 间杂志故选C 项。BThe town of Paradise has suffered a camp fire, which lasted 17 days and caused a damage of $ 16.5 billion. As a result, the beautifully named place lost its beauty.Shane Grammer,

37、 a creative director for Disneys theme parks in Los Angeles， paid close attention to the news of the fire. He feltquite helpless when seeing the pictures shared by his childhood friend Shane Edwards in the town, in which Shane photographed his white chimney， the only part of his house left after the

38、 fire。Ive got to paint that chimney he said to Inside Edition. Fm not trying to say anything。 And it was an opportunity for me to express and be an artist, isnt it?Grammer spent three hours spray-painting the image of a woman on the chimney which is strikingly mysterious black and white in the ruins

39、. Perhaps it serves as a reminder of the beauty of life or just life itself. Then Grammer put the picture on Instagram o On seeing it, the victims of the fire could not contain themselves. Beautiful and haunting J one of them commented o And another said, You bring beauty and hope JAt this time Gram

40、mer became aware that something deeper had been transformed by a purely artistic expression o When the first mural （壁 画）moved so many people, I knew I had to come back up J he said to KRCR-TV。 Grammer returned to Paradise eight times in three months, during which he completed 17 paintings of victims

41、 and Biblical figures pickups and parts of buildings on walls.Today Grammers efforts have developed into a movement. He has also painted murals in dark places that seriously need some light around the world。Ironically， the first painting, on the chimney in Paradise, existed for just several months,

42、since the bulldozer （推 土机）is a merciless art critic But Grammer couldnt be more pleased about it, which means the spirit of Paradise is rising again.40 o How did Grammer come up with the idea of painting the chimney ?Ao From Disneys theme parksoFrom his friends description of the fire。Co By looking

43、at a picture of Shane Edwards remaining chimney after the fire.D. After learning about the news of the fire。41. Why did Grammer tell Inside Edition that he wasnt trying to say anything ?A. Because he had nothing to say。B. Because he felt it difficult to express himself.Co Because he had his way to e

44、xpress himselfoD. Because he had no opportunity to express himself o42. What does the underlined part something deeper in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Peoples inner feelings.Bo Peoples wordsoCo The meaning of the mural.D o The background situation。43. What do Grammerfs murals mean to people ?A. They are

45、mysteries oB o They are entertaining Co They are artistic expressions.Do They are inspiring.44 o What can we infer from the last paragraph ?Ao The people in Paradise are in high spirits now.Bo Paradise is recovering from the disaster in a short time。C. Grammer is not happy for the destruction of his

46、 mural.Do The bulldozer was so cruel that it destroyed Grammers mural.【答案】40o C 41o C 42. A 43o D 44。B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道.文章讲述了，艺术彖Shane Grammer在大火 过后的天堂镇的断壁或相上进行涂鸩画创作的故事。【40题详解】细节理斛题。由第二段中的He felt quite helpless when seeing the pictures shared by his childhood friend Shane Edwards in the town, in which Sh

47、ane photographed his white chimney, the only part of his house left after the fire。”（当看到童年好友 Shane Edwards 在镇上分享的照片时，他感到很无助，在照片中，Shane Edwards为自己的白色烟杳拍照，那是火灾后他房子伍存的一部分。）和第 三段中的“Fve got to paint that chimney， he said to Inside沆。儿”我得松刷烟面，”他对内刊说。人 可知是在看到火灾后Shane Edwards剩下的烟杳的照片后，Grammer想到要粉刷烟杳的。故选C项。【4

48、1题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Ive got to paint that chimney,he said to Inside Edition. Fm not trying to say anything. And it was an opportunity for me to express and be an artist, isnt it?我得粉刷 烟杳，”他对内刊说。我什么都不想说。这对我来说是一个表达 和成为艺术彖的机会，不是吗？）,可知Grammer什么也不想说 的原因是，他想画烟杳，这是他对大火过后的天堂镇的表达方式, 无需再多说什么。故选C项。【42题详解】短语猜测题.由第五段中的At this time， Grammer became aware that something deeper had been transf