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1、安徽省芜湖市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you feel a little bored with your daily work? How to relieve this kind of boredom? Actually, there are a wide range of exciting holidays waiting for you.Trekking （徒步）toursThere are som
2、e trekking tours to some well-known places such as Machu Picchu or the Everest Base Camp Trek, as well as some nearer places to our home in the Highlands of Scotland. You dont need to be very sporty, just fairly fit. Youll have fun enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays in
3、clude camping, so we*ll transport the tents for you!Polar expeditionsTake a journey to Antarctica or the northern Arctic ； explore a land of wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic. Th
4、ere*s no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth.Activity holidaysOur activity holidays are for people who love sports while enjoying natural beauty. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. Well take you diving in the Red Sea or white water rafting in Canada. If
5、you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sand-boarding or camel safaris （游猎）.Cultural journeysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and a
6、ncient ruins-just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying foreign foods and meeting local people.1. Which activity will you choose if you love taking adventures?A. Trekking tours.B. Polar expeditions.52. Don*t let yourself be （说服）into buying things
7、you don*t want.（根据汉 语K提示R单词拼写）K 答 案 X persuaded53. We are very g to those who help us in need.（根据首字母单词拼写）K 答 案 X grateful#rateful54. Professor Zhang is very famous and has a good r for his achievements inmedicine .（根据首字母单词拼写）K 答 案 U reputation#eputation55. Officials believe that more than one person
8、 may be to （负责）for the fire. （根据汉语K提示单词拼写）K 答案 U blame第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；57. 允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was six, I
9、attended to a dancing class in a local club. Although ride for half an hour to get there was hard work, I loved my lessons. My dancing teacher is kind and easygoing. So two years later, a new teacher, Lucy, took over. She always complained my carelessness. The harder he pushed, the less confidently
10、I was. I shared my worries with Mrs Li, the child and family expert. She was the one which gave me a lot of help and comfort. With her encouragement, I overcame my fear and made great progresses.K答案I L删除to58. ide 一 riding59. swas60. oBut5 .complained 后力口 about/of6 .he 一 she7 .confidentlyconfident8 .
11、thea9 .whichthat/ who10 .progresses 一 progress第三节书面表达（满分15分）57.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校国际部将邀请Smith教授于本周五进行关于“How to learn effectively”的讲座，请根据以下内容写一则通知。1 .时间和地点；2 .演讲内容：高效学习的方法和优点；3 .注意事项：佩戴口罩。注意：1.词数100左右；4 .可适当增加细节。NoticeIts hereby announced that there is going to be a lecture themed How to learn effectively
12、.Student CouncilDecember 18, 2021 K 答案 U NoticeIts hereby announced that there is going to be a lecture themed “How to learn effectively0.The lecture, to be given by a well-known educator, Professor Smith, will take place in the school hall at 8： 00 am on May 21,2021 (this Friday) . Divided into 2 p
13、arts, the speech will firstly cover several effective approaches to learning in senior high. In addition, the benefits of effective learning will also be included.Meanwhile, there is another thing youre expected to pay special attention to: throughout thelecture, everyone present is required to wear
14、 a mask.Whoever is interested is welcome. Please arrive on time.Student CouncilDecember 18, 2021C. Activity holidays.D. Cultural journeys.2. Which country is NOT included during Cultural journeys?A. Egypt.B. India.C. Canada.D. Thailand.3. What do the Trekking tours and Activity holidays have in comm
15、on?A. Going camping.B. Going skiing.C. Enjoying nature.D. Doing water sports.R答案X l.B 2.C3.CBWhen Frank Herbert ordered pizza from Pizza Huts, he was surprised that Judit, at such an old age, worked as a delivery driver. Thats when the 89-year-old man first came into the sight of the Herbert family.
16、 Judit Newey started delivering pizza in Roy, Utah, to help pay the bills, as his social security benefits （社会保障金）werent enough to live on. From the moment the Herberts heard him say, Hello, are you looking for some pizza,n Judit found his way into their hearts!Ever since that day, whenever they pla
17、ce an order, they ask for Judit personally. It didnt take long for them to begin recording their sweet meetings and share them on TikTok, which is how thousands of other people fell in love with Judit. Still, his fans couldnt help but wonder why someone at his age was working so hardquestion the Her
18、bert family was asking themselves too. They spoke with Judit, and when they found out he works 30 hours a week to make ends meet, they decided to collect donations to make his life easier. They figured anything would help, but the total sum which is up to $12,000 really surprised them!In September,
19、the couple decided to switch things up by showing up at Judits door with a couple of gifts. First, they surprised him with a cute cartoon shirt of himself holding a pizza box. Then they revealed the surprising act of generosity that brought him to tears! They explained that they had rallied their Ti
20、kTok community to support him, and while he*s not entirely sure what the platform is, he couldnt be more thankful.“How do ever say thank you? I don*t know what to say, he told them. nI dont know what to say, except thank you. The Herberts insisted they were just the messengers. It was his fans who m
21、ade the wonderful gift possible. Plus, the way they see it, theyre just repaying Judit for his kindness.4. What did Judit Newey mean by saying Hello, are you looking for some pizza,n?A. He was selling pizza.B.He was delivering pizza.C. The Herberts were making the order.D.The Herberts lost some pizz
22、a.5. Why does Judit Newey have to deliverpizzaat such an old age of 89?A. To help people in need.B.To raise money for the poor.C. To volunteer in a charity.D.To make his living.6. What can be inferred from the text?A. The money the Herberts raised was beyond their expectations.B. The Herberts asked
23、TikTok for help to record their meeting.C. Judit was very thankful because of the support from TikTok.D. Judit worked 30 hours a week to afford his social security benefits.7. Which of the following can best describe the Herberts?A. Helpful and warmhearted.B. Optimistic and wise.C. Generous and hard
24、working.D. Kind and talented.K答案 X4.B 5. D 6. A 7. ACProfessor Cooper once gave a lecture in his first acting class for us in the first term, informing us of the significance of valuing the business of acting. As I made preparations for my graduation as a senior, I thought back on the lecture in the
25、 first class and I considered my love for the art of theatre seriously. Im more than happy to say that, for the most part, my determination for acting remained as strong as ever.Even after Ive learned about the difficulties and the heartbreak that go with working as an actor, I know that it is still
26、 the right path for me. Something Professor Cooper said in that first acting class has stuck with me through these last three years. He said, Every actor chooses to act for their own reasons一personally I do it because I have to. I have to perform. Its who 1 am.n For as long as Ive been performing, I
27、ve wondered how to best describe why I do what I do. Professor Cooper answered that question for me that day.When I was little and first imagined what it would be like to be a real actor, I would imagine being famous about by many people someday. However, I never actually wanted that. I act because
28、no matter what is going on in my life, no matter how stressed I am with whats happening outside of or during practices, when Pm on stage, Im home and Im me.Many parents will feel worried about their childrens choosing to be an actor. Some will be suiprised. My parents are just exceptions. They knew
29、from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I love.8. What did the author realize after recalling what Professor Cooper said?A. She learned acting for fun.B. She didnt love acting at all.C. She had enthusiasm for acting.D. She didnt take acting seriously.9. What does the underli
30、ned word that in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Imagining being a real actor.B. Becoming well-known one day.C. Practicing on stage.D. Being stressed during practices.10. Whats the authors parents* attitude to her choice?A. Doubtful.B. Objective.C. Disappointed.D. Supportive.11. What is the main idea of the
31、 text?A. Who inspired the author to act.B. The reason why the author chose acting.C. The acting changed the authors life.D. What the author learned about acting.K答案X 8.C9. B 10. D 11. BDTheres one problem that Silicon Valley hasnt solved even though self-driving cars become more and more popular now
32、adays. That is the traffic jam. But a U.K. aeronautics and space company, Airbus Group, may find a solution. The company*s branch in Silicon Valley recently announced its been working on a secret project titled nVahanaH, an autonomous flying vehicle which can be used for not only passenger but also
33、goods transport.Airbus* flying taxi is designed to resemble a drone （无人机）,traveling medium-length distances. Developers in France and Germany are working on an electrically operated platform that would allow the flying taxi to carry multiple passengers once between city destinations. The vehicle wou
34、ld initially be manned by a pilot, for no countries allow completely autonomous flying vehicles at present.Flight tests of the first Vahana prototype （原型）are planned, in the hope of bringing the product to consumers quickly. Thafs about ten years sooner than another future-travel system Hyperloop On
35、e.Em no big fan of Star Wars, but its not crazy to imagine that one day our big cities will have flying cars making their way along roads in the sky, says Airbus Group CEO Tom Enders. nIn a not-too-distant future, well use our smartphones to book a fully automated flying taxi that will land outside
36、our front door-without any pilot.But before you get too excited about beating rush-hour traffic, its worth noting that the company has a lot of technological kinks to work out before the product is ready to test. The same sensor technology that allows self-driving cars to avoid accidents doesnt exis
37、t for aerial vehicles. Airbus Group isnt the only company trying to get in the autonomous air transportation game. There are a number of drone companies on the market and the Ehang 184, a Chinese passenger drone, will begin flight testing in June.12. What is the purpose of the Vahana?A. To explore s
38、pace.B. To design a new type of car.C. To reduce traffic accidents.D. To find a solution to the traffic jam.13. Why would present flying taxi be manned by a pilot?A. It may cause accidents.B. It is operated electrically.C. It is designed to be manned.D. It is illegally permitted worldwide.14. What d
39、o we learn in the last paragraph?A. The Ehang 184 has been tested for flight.B. Beating rush-hour traffic is in the near future.C. There is a long way for Airbus Group to go in solving technological problems.D. The sensor technology for self-driving cars can help aerial vehicles to avoid accidents.1
40、5. Whafs the best title of the text?A. A Self-driving Car is Designed.B. Airbus May Turn Flying Taxis into Reality.C. Airbus Joins in the Air Transportation Game.D. A Bright Future of Autonomous Flying Vehicles.（答案H 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B第二节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
41、选项。Weve all come across a bump （凸起）in the road. What sets people apart is how they react to that bump. Are you one to lose control in disappointment? Or do you catch hold of that wheel and push yourself straight? Whether its a school assignment, or a work project, you all meet things that slow you d
42、own. 16Sometimes it is easy just to give up and ignore the hard work you have put into something. Youve already built a solid base on which you can rely. One barrier should not be the reason for you to give up all your previous efforts. 17 Keep moving forward, developing what you have.So how can you
43、 react when something doesnt turn out as youve expected? Maybe that*s because you dont make proper prediction, which is not a shame. 18 After all, nobody else is. You just need to step back and look at the situation. Then rearrange your next move. Ask for help if necessary. Oftentimes, people are mo
44、re than willing to give you support and advice.Bounce back, Reevaluate the goals you should have set for yourself at the beginning. Dont look at your unsatisfactory performance as a disaster or failure. 19 Concentrate on how great it will feel after it is finally done.20 Keep reaching for your goals
45、 and you will achieve them. One minor barrier is nothing if you really want something and are willing to work for it.A. View it with success.B. Move on with your life.C. You dont have to be perfect.D. Forget them as soon as you can.E. Your hard work shouldnt be overlooked.F. It is also up to you whe
46、ther you will give up, or fight through those tough battles.G. You just have to keep in mind that these barriers are only temporary and greater things lay ahead.R答案16.G17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have always be
47、en an optimist. I suppose its rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a 21 place.I have loved learning new things and 22 problems. Therefore, when I sat down at a 23 for the first time in the seventh grade, I was hooked and it 24 my life. After 30 years,
48、Im still inspired by computers. I believe the computer is one of the most 25 tools we can use to feed our curiosity and solve problems that even the 26 people couldnt solve on their own.Computers have 27 how we learn, giving us a window into all of the worlds knowledge. They are helping us stay close to the people who are 28 to us, wherever they are.I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I 29 doing. Im especially pleased when we show people something 30, like a computer that can recognize yourhandwriting or