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1、机密启用前【考试时间：3月2日15： 0017： 00昆明市第一中学2021届高中新课标离三第六次考看基础强化英语试卷本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素邕将自己的雏名、准考证 号、考场号、座住号在答题卡上埴写清楚，并认真核准条形码上 的准考证号、奴名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的住置上 贴好条形码。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅邕把答题卡上对应题H的答 嚎标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标 号。答在试卷上的答案无效.第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第节（共5小题：每小
2、题 1.5分，o茜分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应优置。听完 每段对话后，你都有10抄钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅揍下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman imply about the man?Ao He wasn9t honestoBo He wasnt humorous. C.He wasnt considerate.2. What is the womans attitude toward the article?A. Angry。Bo Approving。Ambiguo
3、us.C. Harmful gas given off by vehicles. D。 Animals9 wastes used to be fertilizer.29. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 2?A. Improved.B. Withdrew.C. Monitored.Do Quitted.30o How does the writer develop the passage?Ao By making a comparison.Bo By presenting data.Co By giving examples.D。
4、 By taking onarguments.31. What is the best title of the passage?Ao The Connection of Agriculture and PollutionBo Say no to the Pollution of Worlds Food Production System Co Food Production System, a Major Cause of Global Warming D. Fossil Fuel Emission, the Consequence of Temperature RisingDThe Smi
5、thsonian National Zoo has confirmed that its six一week old giant panda is a male. The finding was announced on a zoo video earlier this week. Panda-keepers showed a painting in blue made by the babys father, Tian Tian。The giant panda was born on August 21. Male and female giant pandas look very simil
6、ar when young, so the zoo did a genetic test to learn whether the newborn is male or noto The panda does not yet have a name. The zoo usually waits until giant pandas are 100 days old to give them a name。 At the time, the zoo said the newborn was about the size of a stick of butter about 12 centimet
7、ers long and weighing 110 grams. Now, black accounts for two-thirds of his color. And he has grown quickly. He measures about 35 centimeters long and weighs about 1.6 kilograms oHis mother Mei Xiang is much bigger, weighing about 105 kilograms. The birth was welcomed as rare and happy news during th
8、e COVID-19 health crisis, which forced the zoo to close for several monthso After Mei Xiangs pregnancy was announced in August, Internet traffic on the zoos popular Panda live video feed increased by 1,200 percent, zoo officials said. When the baby was born about a week later, traffic went so high t
9、hat the video connection broke for many watchers o Zoo officials had to add bandwidth as a result.Something like this is kind of a miracle for usj National Zoo Director Steve Monfort said at the time. It lifts the spirits of my team and the whole world o ” For now, the Panda-Camera is still the only
10、 way the public can see the pandas.32o The purpose of the zoo doing a genetic test on the newborn panda is to。A. make out its sexB。 do some research on geneC. figure out who is its fatherD. evaluate its healthconditionWhat can we know about the baby panda?A. He is keen on a stick of butter.B. He is
11、more white and black in color.C. He was given a name the instant he was born。D. He is about fifteen times the weight of its birth.33. People can see the baby panda by.Ao visiting the zoo in personBo avoiding the trafficjamC. watching live videosD. making a contact with thezoo officials34. What does
12、the passage mainly talk about?A. How to bring up a baby panda.B. Thrilling news of apandas birth.C. Popular live video of a new-born pandao D。 The panda zoo paid much attention to by public.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内怒，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Britains collectively spend up to 1 billion eve
13、ry month on impulse buys, according to a survey last year by 118 118 Money. Mental health, mood and personality all play a role in thato 36 。 Here are some of the most common ways that retailers tap into psychology. They rush persuade us that we are missing out if we dont make a purchaseo Rareness37
14、 o Sales are by definition limitedo Hotel websites also use this when they say four rooms are available but five people are viewing them. Beginning on free shipping works the same way. The pain of missing out on a free article can push us into spending a bit more, even if we do not need or want the
15、extra items.38Reviews and recommendations are signals that a product is already tried and tested, so it feels safe. It works because we are a herd species: we copy each other to show we fit in, and because copying is an easier cognitive （认知的）processo39 。PaymentOnce we are ready to spend, quick payme
16、nt options such as one-click and guest checkout help us to check out before second thoughts kick in。 40 o Therefore, many people are in debt as a result of these ways of payment.A. Social evidenceAttractive introductionB. We had better think twice when choosing paymentBuy now, pay later options also
17、 give the illusion of payment flexibilityC. Anything limited creates a sense of urgency and promote us to act quicklySome brands make the best of this by revealing what other consumers boughtD. However, consumer psychology is also being used to shape our choices online第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分） 第一节（共20小
18、题：每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、 D）中，选出可以埴人左白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑OWhen faced with tough difficulties or troubles, people always give us positive words o 41 can lift our spirits indeed, but sometimes in some case it 42 depresses us。Psychology calls it “toxic positivityo ” What is it? Lets se
19、e the following 43 oBetween sleepless nights, diapers （换尿布）and feeding times, having small children at home could leave Priscilla Goins feeling 44 . She loved her kids, but it was a lot. I would sometimes say I just want a minute to myself/” Goins, of Knoxville, Tennessee, said. People would be like
20、: Oh, youll miss it when theyre 45 or you should value it. That made her so mado She doesnt 46 what people say. She disagreed at all. Actually, in those moments, she simply wanted 47 that she was going through the tiredness 48.A focus on positive thinking, while putting challenging and 49 experience
21、s to the side, is what some experts call toxic positivityo “ Being cheerful is not a bad thing. Certainly, a 50 attitude can be a gift to those around you, but it shouldnt 51 listening thoughtfully to others experiences. When you are choosingto look at 52 from one angle-in this case a positive angle
22、you are very likely to dismiss or deny an authentic 53 , Thafs toxic positivity, which is what Goins 54 when she was looking for a bit of mercy about the 55 of parenting young children. Even if youre trying to 56 someone, ignoring someones tough experiences can leave them feeling that they should 57
23、 negative feelings in the future. 58 trying to find a positive spin, we are supposed to use accepting and comprehensive words o Sometimes we just need to say Yeah, me too J or That makes total sense. Itsallowing someone to express something that is 59，even if its hard to hear or its 60 o41. A. Modes
24、tyB. Encouragement C. ExcitementDoAdmiration42 o Ao also43 . Ao analysis example44 o Ao thrilled panic45 o A. younger taller46 . A. distinguishB. ever C. justD. stillBo statement C. summaryB. joyfulC o tiredB. older Co stronger DB. discontent C. deny DD.Dorecognizeacknowledgmentacknowledgment47 o A.
25、 commitment B. concern C.Do acquisition48o Ao eventually B. gradually Co anyway D. indeed49 . Ao cosy B. unforgettable Co joyfulD 。tough. A. negative Bo positive C. critical D. caring50 o A. take the place of B. take control of C. take charge of D. take advantage ofAo views B. positions C. situation
26、s D。 phenomena53. Ao experience Bo relationship C. conclusion Do virtueA. explained B. received C. exposed D 。 conveyed550. Ao pleasure B. lossCo challenge D.well-beingA. cheer up B. let down C. speak highly of D. speak ill of56. A. present Bo hideC. indicate D. spread58o A. Regardless of B. In term
27、s of C. Instead of D. As a result of59o Ao artificial B。 vagueC. accurate D.authentic60o A. uncomfortable Bo comprehensive Co optimistic Do unavoidable第二节(共10小题：每小题1。5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在全由处填入适当的内家(1个单词)或括 号内的正确形式。Overseas studies, however, involve many challenges, which can make the students 61(conveni
28、ent), if not altogethermiserable o For starters, if they do not yet have a good command of the target language, a language barrier 62(meet) with. Thismeans both poor communications with the people there and difficulties in understanding 63 the professors talk about in their lectures. Here is yet 64
29、problem ： the parents of some students are not 65 (wealth) enough to cover all their tuition fees and living expense, so the students have to find a temporary job 66 (bridge) the gap. And even worse, a handful 67 local residents are racists and delight in bullying (欺凌)foreignersoHowever, 68(weigh) t
30、he disadvantages of studyingabroad, quite a number of graduates finally make up their minds to pursue postgraduate education abroad in the belief that they will be 69 (ample J rewarded by the advanced ideas which can rarely 70 (reachJ at home。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌
31、之间交换修改作文，请你修改 你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（2,并在其下面写出该 加的词。删除：杷多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：lo 每处错误及其修改均F艮一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起J不计分。Last Saturday morning, I was walking along the beach. On it was many holidaymakers, some of which were searching for sh
32、ells and others taking a walk.I was looking for a place to sit on while I heard a cry for help. A little girl dropped into the water, struggle up and down. Seeing this, I dashed forward and jumped into the water. I swam as fast as I could to approach him. Finally, I managed to return to the shore wi
33、th the girlo With the help of other tourists, the girl was been pulled onto the shore, pale and safe。Words failed to express her grateful to me and others。The world we live in is a big family whose members are sure to meet the variety of difficulties o We should do everything we can help each other
34、to make it peaceful!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将要举行“遵守交通 规则，做文明学生”的社会实践活动。请拟一份书面通知给学 校的留学生.内家要点如下：lo目的；2 .相关情况；3 .其它。注意：lo词数100左右；20 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Notice昆明一中2021届高三联考第六期英语参考答案及解析本套试题预设睢度：0o 60知识范围/能力要求：离考考纲和近三年全国课标卷试卷特点：本试题为全原创题第一部分:听力（满分30分）1-5 CBACC 610BCABC 11-15 CACBA 16-20CAABA第二部分：阅读理解（共
35、两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15 1、题；每小题2分，满分30分）21 25ADCAC 26-30 DDBDB 31 35 CADCBWhich bus should the man take?Ao The one by the train stationoB o The one next to the sports center oC. The one in front of the supermarketoWho comes first in the exam?A. Mary.Bo Lily.Co Janetoo Why does the man talk to the woman ?A
36、. To have a driving lesson. B. To get a train ticketo C。 To report his loss.第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所绘的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应住置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5抄钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5抄钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。6o Where does John work?A. In an office.B。 At home。Co Outd
37、oors.7. o Why does the woman suggest John go to a gym?A. To keep fitoB。 To do a part-time job. C. Tomeet some new people o听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the man find the volunteer work?Ao MeaningfuloBo Busy.C. Difficulto第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 GEAFD第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分）41T5 BADCB 46
38、50 DCDDB5155 ACABC5660 ABCDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）61. inconvenient 62. will be met63 o what 64。another 65。 wealthy66 o to bridge 67。of 68 having weighed 69。amply 70. be reached第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Last Saturday morning, I was walking along the beach o On it was many holiday
39、makers, some of which werewerewhomsearching for shells and others taking a walk.I was looking for a place to sit on while I heard a cry for help。A little girl dropped into the water, struggle upwhenstrugglingand downo Seeing this, I dashed forward and jumped into the watero I swam as fast as I could
40、 to approach him。herFinally, I managed to return to the shore with the girl. With the help of other tourists, the girl was pulledonto the shore, pale and safe. Words failed to express her grateful to me and others.butgratefulness 或 gratitudeThe world we live in is a big family whose members are sure
41、 to meet the variety of difficulties. We should doaeverything we can A help each other to make it peaceful! to第二节：书面表达（满分25分）NoticeAimed at arousing us students awareness of obeying traffic rules, a social practice, organized by our school, will be held next week, whose theme is “Obey the traffic ru
42、les, do as a civilized student/There are some arrangements as follows o Every class divided into three groups should arrive at the crossroads assigned at 7 am, after which Group one set about hanging the traffic slogans, while Group two will help the police clear the traffic. The rest will distribut
43、e the hand-made brochures concerning traffic regulations to passers一by, reminding them of being civilized residents oEveryone is expected to be punctual and takes an active part initothe Students Union【答案斛析】第二部分阅读理斛第一节A语篇导揍】应用文。本文介绍了几种有益于健康的果汁。21. Ao 细节判断题。根据第一自然段第二句话a Making them a habit increases
44、your risk of being overweight.,可次。长期饮用软饮 会增加肥胖的风险。故选A.22o Do 细节判断题.根据第三自然段Grape Juice部分，第二 句话 aIn one study, older adults who drink grape juice daily for 12 weeks shows significant improvement on memory tests。“，可知葡 萄计有助于改善记忆力。故选D。23 . Co细节判断题。根据最后一个自然段Apple juice部分，第 二句话 “but a rich source of antiox
45、idant compounds.”,可知革果中 含有丰富的抗氧化剂成份。故选C。B【语篇导读】记叙文.本文讲述新冠状病毒肆虐美国期间，新墨 西哥州的教师们采用逅程教育的方式向学生们授课。24 .A.推理判断题。根据第一、二自然段描述80岁高龄的老师 仍然坚守自己的岗住可知他是一传负责任及具有奉故精神的人.选A。25 o C.细节判断题。根据第二自然段第二句话uSome teachers have retired early or taken leave because of thedifficulties of distance learning and the health risks of
46、 in-person teachingo，可知一些老师提前退休或离职是因为远程教学的国 难以及面对面上课可能会带来被传染的风隈。故选C。26o D.推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段第一句话及第三句话 “ With few exceptions , New Mexicos schools have been providing only distance learning o So far, this has saved many teachers from dealing with the health risks of being in classrooms with students o H
47、e told the AP that his state is making health and safety number one/,可知新矍西哥州的学校只提供远程教学, 最大程度地避免了教师因面对面教学而带来的传染风险。州长 告诉AP他们州把健康和安全放在看住。故选D.27. Do推理判断题。根据本文的内家，可知本文取材于教育类 别。故选D.C【语篇导读】说明文。本文讲述了食品生产体条是导致全球变 骏的一个主要因素。28. B.细节判断题。根据第一自然段最后一句话“ Most of the efforts aimed at reducing climate change centerin
48、g on reducing the use of fossil fuelsoo可知管理不善的土壤是食品生产体系污染 之一。故选BoDo猜词猜义题。根据第二自然段第二句话“Theresearchers predict that even if fossil fuel emissions （力非放）were halted now, emissions from the world food system would make it impossible to reach current international climate change targets。” .可次。研究者41 预测即使石油排放现在被停止，来自食品体系产生的挑放也不 可能达到现在国际候温度变化的目标。“improve11年为“改善”。“withdraw”译为撤回monitor” 译为“监视”。quit” 年 为“停止”,故选D.30.B.细节判断题。根据文章中呈现了大量数据可知.故选B。31. C.标题性主旨题。根据第一自然段第二句话But a new study warns that pollution caused