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1、2022-2023学年上海市文建中学高一（上）期中英语试卷Listening Comprehension （20 分）.1. （1 分）A.At 10： 00.B.At10： 10.C.At10： 20.D.At 10： 30.2. （1 分）A.On a boat trip.B Jn a cinema.C.At the beach.D.At the restaurant.3. （1 分）A.Plan her budget carefully.B.Buy a gift for her mother.C.Give him more information.D.Ask someone else f
2、or suggestions.4. （1 分）A.Doctor and patient.B.Customer and salesgirl.C.Man and wife.D.Customer and waitress.5. （1 分）A.Stressed.B.Dissatisfied.C.Bored .D.Exhausted.6. （1 分）A.Fine her for breaking the traffic regulation.B.Teach her how to drive in the one - way street.C.Show her the way to the police
3、station.D.Let her go without any punishment.7. （1 分）A.The kids went to see a movie.B.The kids were happy.C.The children changed the plan.D.The woman broke her promise.8. （1 分）A.She didnt feel well.B.She went dancing early.C.She came down to go dancing.D.She got mad at the woman.9. （1 分）A.Loud.B 上 or
4、ing.(3)For example, since Jessica, the 14 - year - old daughter wasnt bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor, the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes.Her attitude changed after her family did that.By the time she gave in and cleaned up her room a few days
5、later, even she was laughing.(4) Children often behave better if you treat them in the way you would want to be treated by your boss at work - with respect and high expectations.V. Translation (15 分)(5分)相较于定外卖，我更喜欢自己在家做饭，因为塑料盒不能回收，而且会产生大 量的碳足迹。(recycle)20. （5分）牛肉不环保，不是因为它需要冷冻和运输服务，而是因为它产生的温室气体相 当于两百
6、万辆汽车。（amount）（5分）毫无疑问，温室气体对环境的影响日益严重，因此，公司需要发展各种节能产 品。（impact） VL Guided Writing（15 分）Directions： Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.近日，明启中学发起了一项针对高中生饮食的一项调查。调查发现，超过半数以上的学 生喜欢点外卖（order take - away）o你是否支持点外卖？你的内容需要包括：1、你的观点；2、你的理由。（文中不
7、得出现考生姓名、学校等任何真实信息）2022-2023学年上海市文建中学高一（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Listening Comprehension （20 分）1. （1 分）A.At 10： 00.B.At10： 10.C.At10： 20.D.At 10： 30.【考点】听录音选单词/词组.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）A.On a boat trip.B.In a cinema.C.At the beach.D.At the restaurant.【考点】听录音选单词/词组.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）A.Plan her budget carefull
8、y.B.Buy a gift for her mother.C.Give him more information.D.Ask someone else for suggestions.【考点】听录音选句子.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）A.Doctor and patient.B.Customer and salesgirl.C.Man and wife.D.Customer and waitress.【考点】听录音选句子.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）A.Stressed.B.Dissatisfied.C.Bored .0.Exhausted.【考点】听录音选单词/词组
9、.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）A.Fine her for breaking the traffic regulation.B.Teach her how to drive in the one - way street.C.Show her the way to the police station.D.Let her go without any punishment.【考点】听录音选句子.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）A.The kids went to see a movie.B.The kids were happy.C.The children changed
10、 the plan.D.The woman broke her promise.【考点】听录音选句子.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）A.She didn*t feel well.B.She went dancing early.C.She came down to go dancing.D.She got mad at the woman.【考点】听录音选句子.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）A.Loud.B.boring.C.Funny.D.Exciting.【考点】听录音选单词/词组.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(1 分) A.He is not surprised a
11、t the womans playing at a concert tomorrow.B.He wont give the woman a surprise at the concert tomorrow.C.He understands the womans nervous feeling and thinks it normal.D.He will also play at the concert tomorrow with the woman.【考点】听录音选句子.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Section B2. (3 分)(1) A.There are too many peopl
12、e and cars around you.B.The taxi driver talks to you all the time.C.Singers or sports announcers tell you what you should be careful about in person.D.The voice of a famous person gives you warning messages.(2) A.More than 12, 000.B.Over 15, 000.C.About 11.000.D.Less than 10, 000.(3) A.The passenger
13、s wont fasten the seat belt.B.The passengers will complain.C.The driver will be punished financially.D.The driver.will be awarded $ 100.【考点】听录音选句子.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(3 分)(1) A.Pink.B.Green.C.Purple.D.White.(2) A.Recycling is compulsory.B.Most recycling programs dont succeed in that people don*t want to
14、 deliver rubbish.C.The primary work of the volunteers is to, collect and sort rubbish to the same center.D.The volunteers will devote six - hours a week to dealing with rubbish.(3) A.To explain why recycling is important.B.To describe the.recycling program.C.To discuss whether or not recycling shoul
15、d be compulsory.D.To tell people how to tell different sorts of rubbish cans apart.【考点】听录音选句子.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(4 分)(1) A.A pilot.B.A nurse.C.An airhostess.D.A language teacher.(2) A.She is fluent in English.B.She likes dealing with people.C.Flying in the sky is her dream.D： She is keen on travelling.
16、(3) A.Friendly but timid.B.Beautiful and easy - going.C.Open - minded and flexible.D.Imaginative and warm - hearted.(4) A.The woman is nearsighted.B.The result of the interview was announced right after, it was finished.C.The woman sometimes hesitates to express her dislike for others* behaviours.D.
17、Ones height is not required for the job.【考点】听录音选句子.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略IL Grammar and Vocabulary (每题 1 分，共 20 分)3. (10 分)Directions： After reading the passage below, fill.In the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the pro
18、per form of the given word； for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.It was a sunny day.Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle.The mountain was hard (1) to clim
19、b ( climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it.In the end, (2) exhausted (exhaust) and hot, I couldnt go any further.So we went back down the mountain in the end.On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, (3) which left me speechless for a second： Whats your dream, young lady? ”nI have no
20、 idea, I answered (4) after thinking it for a while.Then he smiled and told me about his story.He didnt perform well at school when he was of student： Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly (5) what his dream was - - - - to be a businessman.nLknew I wasnt gifted when it came to st
21、udying, so I fried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class, nhe told me.After he left school, he started selling different items to find out which one was - most attractive to customers.Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but no matter how tough life was, he never gave up,
22、There is no doubt that a person (6) who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point.The meaning of life is to chase your dream, nhe said gently.That night I (7) could hardly fall asleep.I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, nWhats my motivatio
23、n? ”I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed - meant (8) putting (put) everything into following my passion.If I find myself lacking willpower, whit should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by (9) myself It made1 me think： If we dont experienc
24、e the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and (10) was fascinated (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine.Nothing.could be more pleasant than that.【考点】日常生活；记叙文.【分析】本文为记叙文，住哟啊讲述了作者爬山的感受。【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意：这座山很难攀登，上面有坚硬的岩石和溪流。sth be adj
25、+to do表示”做某事”，故用动词不定式，故填to climbo(2)考查形容词。句意：最后，我筋疲力尽，浑身发热，再也走不下去了。此处用形容 词与hot并列，修饰I,作状语，表示筋疲力尽的，故填exhausted。(3)考查定语从句。句意：在回去的路上，我叔叔问了我一个问题，这让我一时无语。 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为question,在从句中作主语，故填which。(4)考查介词。句意：我想了一会儿才回答。after表示在之后二符合句意，故填 after o(5)考查宾语从句。句意：虽然没有人认为他能成功，但他清楚地知道自己的梦想是什 么-成为一名商人。此处引导knew的宾语从句
26、，从句中缺少was的表语，表示”他的 梦想”，故填what。(6)考查定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，一个为实现自己的目标付出巨大努力的人，在某 个时刻会有好运。此处引导定语从句，先行词为person,在从句中作主语，故填who。(7)考查动词时态。句意：那天晚上我几乎无法入睡。结合句意和That night可知，此 处用一般过去时，表示“能够”，故填could。(8)考查动名词。句意：我曾经想成为一名优等生，但所需要的努力-意味着一切都 要追随我的热情。mean doing表示”意味着做某事”，故填putting(9)考查反身代词。句意：第二天一早离开家，我又一次独自爬山了。byoneself表示
27、” 独自一人二故用反身代词，故填myself。(10)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：最后，我到达了山顶，被温暖的微风和 阳光迷住了。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为I, 且与fascinate之间是被动关系，故填was fascinatedo【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题 目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的 用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。Section B(10 分)A.feature B.eco - friendlyC.annou
28、ncedGextensively H.acquireLtechnologyJ.competitivenessK.crucialChina Set to Make Own Ballpoint Pen Tips (圆珠笔笔头)One of Chinas major stainless steel (不锈钢)producers has independently developed the special steel needed to make the ballpoint pen tips and plans to mass - produce the material to.replace (1
29、) D in two years.The group has spent five years on research and development to (2) H the technology, ending a long - term Chinese reliance (依赖)on foreign pen tips.Without this technology, Chinas pen manufacturers, which produce 38 billion ballpoint pens per year, have had to buy the (3) K parts from
30、 overseas markets, costing the industry $ 17.3 million a year, according to the China National Light Industry Council.1 It will be one of our (4) A products in the long run, and we will try more materialsfor tips of ballpoint pens to remain competitive, n,said Li Jianmin, director of TISCOs research
31、 and development center.Wang Huimian, TISCOs - senior engineer, said the company will invest more (5) F and manpower to develop next - generation ballpoint pen tips in a (n) (6) B way to further compete with rivals (竞争对手)in Japan and Switzerland.n If these factors are ignored, its (7) J won11 attrac
32、t customers. said Wing.The successful home - made pen tips have also won wide popularity on (8) E social platform because a wide range of netizens ( 网民)believe that it is going to motivate our national manufacturer?Making such products requires high - precision (9) I .Special microelements must be a
33、dded to liquid steel to make a quality tip that can write continually for at least 800meters.Eager.to enhance its earning ability, the company (10) C that it planned to produce -10.5 million metric tons of steel this year, including 4.5 million stainless steel products.Zhao Ying, a researcher at the
34、 Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing, said, nAll these elements can be reached only through long - term investment and increasing development, he said.【考点】科普知识；说明文.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了中国圆珠笔制造业研发出具有中国特色的圆珠， 给该行业在中国的发展提供了保障。【解答】(1)考查不可数名词。句意：中国主要不锈钢之一生产商
35、已经独立开发了制造 圆珠笔笔尖所需的特殊钢材，并计划在两年内大规模生产这种材料，以取代进口。结合 句意表示“进口”，故填import。故选D。(2)考查动词。句意：该集团花了五年时间进行研发以获得这项技术，结束了中国人对 外国笔尖的长期依赖。结合句意表示“获得“，故填acquire。故选H。(3)考查形容词。句意：如果没有这项技术，每年生产380亿支圆珠笔的中国钢笔制造 商不得不从海外市场购买关键部件，根据中国轻工业协会的数据，这使该行业每年花费 1730万。修饰后文名词parts应用形容词，且结合句意表示“关键的，故填crucial。故选 Ko(4)考查形容词。句意：”从长远来看，这将是我们
36、的特色产品之一，我们将尝试更多 圆珠笔笔尖的材料，以保持竞争力。修饰后文名词products应用形容词，且结合句意表 示“特色的，故填feature。故选A。(5)考查不可数名词。句意：太钢高级工程师王惠棉表示，该公司将投入更多的预算和 人力，以环保的方式开发下一代圆珠笔笔尖，以进一步在日本和瑞士与竞争对手竞争。 结合句意表示“预算”，故填budget。故选F。(6)考查形容词。句意：太钢高级工程师王惠棉表示，该公司将投入更多的预算和人力， 以环保的方式开发下一代圆珠笔笔尖，以进一步在日本和瑞士与竞争对手竞争。修饰后文名词way应用形容词，且结合句意表示“环保的，故填eco - friendl
37、y。故选B。(7)考查不可数名词。句意：Wing说：”如果忽略这些因素，它的竞争力将无法吸引客 户。”结合句意表示“竞争性，故填competitiveness。故选J。(8)考查形容词。句意：成功的自制笔尖也在数字社交平台上广受欢迎，因为许多网友 认为这将激励我们的“国家制造商”修饰后文名词platform应用形容词，且结合句意表示” 数字的，故填digital。故选E。(9)考查不可数名词。句意：制造这种产品需要高精度的技术。结合句意表示“技术”， 故填 technology o 故选 I。(10)考查动词时态。句意：为了提高盈利能力，该公司宣布计划今年生产150万公吨 钢铁，其中包括450
38、万不锈钢产品。从句中缺少谓语，且表示“宣布“动词为announce, 结合后文it planned to可知为一般过去时，故填announced。故选C。【点评】如何做选词填空2 .根据语法，判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选 词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。3 .利用语境，确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数， 时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。IH. Reading Comprehension (共 30 分)(10 分)China and India are Rebuildi
39、ng the Green WorldOver the last two decades, the Earth has seen an increase in foliage (植物)around, the planet, measured in average leaf area per year1 on plants and trees.Data1 from NASA - satellites (卫星)shows that China and India.two (1) A economies with the worlds biggest populations - are(2) C th
40、e increase in.greening on land.The effect comes mostly from( 3) D tree - planting programs in China and intensive agriculture (精耕细作) in both countries.Researchers from Boston University found that global green leaf area has increased by five percent since the early 2000s, an area (4) B to the entire
41、 Amazon rainforest.(亚马 逊热带雨林)The study was also published in the journal Nature Sustainability on February 1 l.It revealed that at least 25 percent of the global plant (5) A this century came in China.China and India (6) A one - third of the greening, but contain only nine percent ofthe planets land
42、 area covered in vegetation, said lead author Chi Chen of Boston University. “That is a surprising finding, considering the general idea of land degradation （退化） inpopulous (人口多)countries from (7) BChina*s (8) C contribution to the global greening trend came in large part from programs to protect an
43、d expand forests, accounting for about 42 percent of the greening contribution.These programs were developed in sin effort to (9) D the effects of air pollution, soil, erosion and climate change.Another 32 percent of the greening change in China, and 82 percent in India, resulted from intensive (10)
44、 A of food crops.The land area, used to grow, crops in China, and - India has not changed much since the early 2000s.(1) A.developing(2) A.imposing on(3) A.digital(4) A.distant(5) A.expansion(6) A.make up(7) A.over - reaction(8) A.considerate(9) A.forbid(10) A.cultivationB.decliningB.contributing to
45、B. extremeB.equalB.substitutionB.take inB.over - plantingB.gratefulB.investigateB.demandC.stimulatingC.leading toC.harmoniousC.relatedC.innovationC.stand forC.over - generationC.hugeC.boostC.destructionD.fading D.creating for D.ambitious D.resistant. D.correction D.consist of D.over explanation D.re
46、gular D.reduceD.supply【考点】环境保护；说明文.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在过去的20年里，地球上的植物和树木每年都 在增加，其中，中国和印度增加的绿化面积最多。【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.developing发展；B.declining下降；C.stimulating 刺激，激励；D.fading逐渐消失。根据空前China and India可知中国和印度这两个世界上 人口最多的发展中经济体正在导致陆地绿化的增加。故答案为Ao(2)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.imposing on强加于；B.contributing to贡献；C.leading
47、to 导致；D.creating for 为 仓U造。根据上句 Over the last two decades the Earth has seen an increase in foliage (植物)around, the planet, measured in average leaf area per year on plants and trees.可知在过去的二十年里，地球上的植物越来越多，以植物和树木每年的平 均叶子面积来衡量。说明美国国家航空航天局的卫星数据显示，中国和印度这两个世界 上人口最多的发展中经济体正在导致陆地绿化的增加。故答案为Co(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A
48、.digital数字的；B. extreme极度的；C. harmonious和C.Funny.D.Exciting.10. (1 分) A.He is not surprised at the womans playing at a concert tomorrow.B.He wont give the woman a surprise at the concert tomorrow.C.He understands the womans nervous feeling and thinks it normal.D.He will also play at the concert tomor