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1、20222023学年第一学期开学考试高二英语考生注意:L本试卷分选择题和非选择题四局部。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内工程填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域 内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围；外研版必修第一册必修第三册。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a hotel, B. On the road. C. In a supermarket.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A cook. B. A restaurant. C. A type of food.3. What is the probable relatio
3、nship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Host and guest. C. Waiter and customer.4. How does the man feel now?A. Relieved. B. Regretful. C. Grateful.5. When can Mr. Black see the man tomorrow?A. At 9:15. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:50.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B
4、、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Where did the man get to know Josh?【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种新型列车一一磁悬浮列车，通过介绍磁悬浮列车的时速、开展 及优点，展望该技术未来的开展情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句话 uShanghai Maglev Train is the fastest passenger train globally, reaching 430 km/h
5、in operation today.（上海磁悬浮列车是全球最快的客运列车，目前运行速度到达430公里/小时）可 知，目前上海磁悬浮列车的运行速度是最快的，上海是中国的城市，结合选项可知是中国。应选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话 uPreventing interactions between wheels and rails also means less noise and no mechanical damage.（防止车轮和轨道之间产生相互作用也意味着更少的噪音和没有机械损伤）说明， 磁悬浮列车的车轮与轨道之间无接触，这是磁悬浮列车产生更少噪音的原因。应选A项。
6、【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的 uRoger Goodall, a professor at Loughborough University says, “Maglev is a competitor to cars and planes, as well as buses and subway systems. It has many natural enemies but no natural friends. He remains convinced that its most significant benefit is connecting cities” , but d
7、oubts that this technology will gain widespread acceptance any time soon.（拉夫堡大学教授罗杰古道尔说：“磁浮是汽车、飞 机、公共汽车和地铁系统的竞争对手。它有许多天敌，但没有天然朋友。他仍然相信这项技术最大的好 处是“连接城市，但他不确定这项技术是否会很快得到广泛接受。）可知，Roger Goodall认为磁悬浮技 术在连接城市方面有巨大作用。由此推知他对该技术是持积极的态度。应选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种新型列车一一磁悬浮列车，通过介绍磁悬浮列车的时速、开 展及优点，展望该技术未来的开
8、展情况。结合倒数第二段的“but doubts that this technology will gain widespread acceptance any time soon.（但他不确定这项技术是否会很快得到广泛接受）和最后一段“What will win in the end, the brilliant future of the new technology or the cold mathematics?（到底是新技术的辉煌未来还是冰冷的数 学？）可知，“磁悬浮列车有未来吗可以作为本文的最正确标题。应选D项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项
9、中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. We spoke with experts to help find ways to make new friends, as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Here are few of their opinions.Accept the awkwardness （为难）and assume tha
10、t other people need new friends, tooWhen you reach out to somebody you dont know well whether thafs sending the first text message ormaking small talk in the elevator - you often feel uncomfortable. 16 Otherwise you cant have newfriends.Remember that people will like you more than you think they wil
11、lThis opinion is based on science called the “liking gap” , which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody didnt like you very much is wrong. 17. Instead, when you talk to someone else, youreactually going to brighten their day.Engage in activities that you loveAsk anyone ab
12、out how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound hollow. 18.Doing things you are actually interested in will naturally draw people to you because youll be in the right place with the right people. 19、remind yourself that you love more than one thing.20The
13、 planet is warming, our news updates are constant, and theres so much good television out there to watch.We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships alive, you have to be present for them. Listen to and notice things about your friends.A. Be PresentBut it worksB. So don?t listen to itif it d
14、oesnt work outC. Treat friends with respectIf you want to be a cool and smart kidD. But you have to accept that awkwardness【答案】16.G17. C 18. B 19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些交友的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “When you reach out to somebody you dont know well whether thats sending the first text message or maki
15、ng small talk in the elevator 一 you often feel uncomfortable.（当你与你不太熟悉的人联系时，无论是第一次 发短信还是在电梯里聊天，你都会感到不舒服）以及后文“Otherwise you cant have new friends.（否那么你 就不能有新朋友了）可知，后文提到不接受这种不舒服就无法获得新朋友，可知本句与上文构成转折，故 G选项“但你必须接受这种为难符合语境，应选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “This opinion is based on science called the liking gap , which say
16、s that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody didnt like you very much is wrong.（这一观点基于一种叫做喜欢差距”的科学，它 说，你脑子里的小声音告诉你某人不太喜欢你是错误的）以及后文Instead, when you talk to someone else, you9re actually going to brighten their day.（相反，当你与其他人交谈时，你实际上会让他们的一天变得更加愉 快）可知，后文提到相反的情况，即不听从脑子里的这个声音，C选项中it对应上
17、文the little voice。故C 选项“不要听它的符合语境，应选C。【18题详解】 根据上文 “Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound hollow.（向任何人询问如何交朋友，他们很可能会告诉你尝试一种新的爱好。听起来可能很空洞）可 知，本段的建议是尝试新爱好，上文提到了很空洞，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出这一做法是可行的。 故B选项“但它能起作用符合语境，应选B。【19题详解】根据上文 “ Doing thing
18、s you are actually interested in will naturally draw people to you because youll be in the right place with the right people做你真正感兴趣的事情自然会吸引人们来找你，因为你会在正确的地方和正确的 人在一起）以及后文“remind yourself that you love more than one thing.（提醒自己，你爱的不止一件事）可 知，上文提到要做自己真正感兴趣的事情，可推测本句是对这一行为进行的假设：如果你想成为一个又酷 又聪明的孩子。故F选项“如果你想
19、成为一个又酷又聪明的孩子符合语境，应选F。【20题详解】根据本段内 容 “The planet is warming, our news updates are constant, and theres so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships alive, you have to be present for them. Listen to and notice things about your friends.（地球正在变暖，我们的新闻不断
20、更新，还有那么多好的电视可以看。我们明 白了。但是如果你想保持友谊，你必须为他们而存在。倾听并注意你朋友的事情）可知，本段的主旨是强 调和朋友在一起，倾听并注意你朋友的事情，A选项Be Present对应后文be present。故A选项“在场符合语境，应选A。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I am writing this the day before the mail containing the result of the universi
21、ty entrance exam reaches me. I am writing this with a determination that I will 21 and not let life pass me by. I am sure that I will become something, even if the envelope brings me 22 news.The envelope will reach my 23 tomorrow and I am ready to bear with 24 and self-respect. I will not 25. unless
22、 they are tears of joy for saying good-bye to my childhood and welcoming in a26life-one that is mysterious（神秘的）and27, It will teach me to grow and 28 whythings are the way they are. It will filter out（过滤掉）all my 29 and let my self-worth increase.I will be 30 in my battle and not let the bad news bri
23、ng me down. I will tell myself that I am atalented person and that being 3j doesnt necessarily mean that I have to be accepted into32.1 will not listen to those who 33 that a university degree is the only way I will find as a means of34 these days. I will tell myself that even if that envelope is sm
24、all and includes a rejection, the person thatthey have 35 will carry on, because I must 36 to live my life the way I know how to.I know who I am. I 37 who I am. And whether or not I am accepted into college, I will be true tomyself and to 38 around me. I will not 39. I will only look forward and gre
25、et each day witha 40 anyway.21. A. lie downB.shout outC. break inD. carry on22. A. greatB. badC. interestingD. funny23. A. mailboxB. bedC. heartD. father24. A. shameB. amusementC. courageD. happiness25. A. cryB. talkC. moveD. work26. A. comfortableB. newC. hardD. long27. A. worthlessB. expensiveC. u
26、nknownD. brief28. A. questionB. wonderC. doubtD. understand29. A. joysB. regretsC. ambitionsD. gains30. A. strongB. lostC. energeticD. stubborn31. A. humorousB. weakC. richD. smart32. A. hospitalB. prisonC. collegeD. heaven33. A. disagreeB. hopeC. believeD. reply34. A. livingB. escapingC. exploringD
27、. entertaining35. A. angeredB. refusedC. greetedD. inspired36. A. stopB. declineC. pretendD. continue37. A. hateB. acceptC. forgetD. forgive38. A. others39. A. othersB. themC. schoolsD. mistakes40. A. get up41. A. dreamB. grow upB. wishC. look backD. come back【答案】2LD22. B 23. A 24. CC. struggle25. A
28、 26. B 27. CD. smile28. D 29. B 30. A 31.D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。描述了作者在获取大学录取结果前一天写下了一些感言：无论录取结果好与坏, 作者都忠于自己，继续自己的生活。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我写这封信的决心是我要坚持下去，不让生活从我身边溜走。A. lie down躺下（休 息）；B. shoutout大声喊出；C.breakin闯入；D.carry on继续,坚持。根据表示并列的and和后文“not let life p
29、ass me by可知，此处空格表示积极向上的内容，即不管被录取与否都要继续生活下去。故答案为D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信我一定会有所成就，即使这个信封带给我的是坏消息。A. great美妙的;B. bad糟糕的；C.interesting有趣的；D. funny好笑的。提示词even if引导让步状语从句，说明逗号前后句 子含义呈转折关系，逗号前become something表示“有所成就，所以空格含义应与其相反，即即使是坏 消息。故答案为B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：信封明天就会送到我的信箱，我已经准备好带着勇气和自尊去承受。A. mailbox 邮箱；
30、B.bed床;C. heart内心;D.father父亲。根据空格前提示词envelop,可知信是送到“信箱”里的， 故答案为Ao【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：信封明天就会送到我的信箱，我已经准备好带着勇气和自尊去承受。A. shame羞耻；B, amusement开心，娱乐；C.courage勇气；D.happiness幸福。根据表示并列的and和后文self-respect可知，空格处含义与self-respect内容一致或相似，即要带着勇气去承受那封信。故答案为C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会哭，除非那是辞别童年，迎接新生活的喜悦之泪神秘而未知的生活。A. cry哭
31、泣；B.talk讲话；C.move移动；D.work工作。根据空格后文提示词tears of joy,可知空格处含义 为“哭泣，故答案为A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会哭，除非那是辞别童年，迎接新生活的喜悦之泪神秘而未知的生 活。A. comfortable舒适的;B. new新的；C.hard艰难的;D.long长的。并列连词and前后内容一致或相近, and tu saying good-bye to my childhood ,z表示“和过去的童年说再见，与之相照应的是“迎接新生活， 故答案为B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会哭，除非那是辞别童年，迎接新
32、生活的喜悦之泪神秘而未知的生 活。A. worthless没用的；B. expensive昂贵的；C.unknown未知的;D. brief简短的。根据表示并列的and 和前文提示词mysterious可知，空格形容词与mysterious内容一致或相似，即神秘而未知的生活。故答案为 Co【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它会教会我成长,让我明白为什么事情会是现在的样子。A. question质疑;B. wonder 想知道；C. doubt疑心；D. understand理解。据表示并列的and和前文提示词grow可知，空格形容词与grow 内容一致或相似，成长后对身边的事情越来越了解。
33、故答案为D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它会过滤掉我所有的遗憾，提高我的自我价值。A. joys快乐；B. regret懊悔；C.ambitions志向；D.gains好处，增加。根据并列连词and和“let my self-worth increase”可知，它帮助作 者过滤掉不好的东西。故答案为B。30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会在战斗中坚强起来，不让坏消息击败我。A. strong强壮的，坚强的；B.lost 丧失的；C.energetic精力充分的;D. stubborn顽固的。根据后文内容unot let the bad news bring me down,z
34、可知，空格处应该为“坚强的含义，故答案为A。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉自己，我是一个有天赋的人，聪明并不一定意味着我必须被大学录 取。A. humorous幽默的;B.weak虚弱的;C.rich富有的;D.smart聪明的。根据并列连词and和前文提示 词talented,可知空格处和talented内容一致或相近，故答案为D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉自己，我是一个有天赋人，聪明并不一定意味着我必须被大学录取。A. hospital 医院；B. prison 监狱；C. college 大学；D. heaven 天堂。根据文章首段“the unive
35、rsity entrance exaIn, 可知，作者在等待大学录取通知书，所以该空表示“大学的含义。故答案为C。L33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会听那些认为大学学位是我现在唯一能找到的谋生手段的人的话。A. disagree 不同意；B. hope希望；C believe相信；D. reply回复。根据前后文语义，作者反复强调即使大学录取结果 是坏消息，生活依旧继续，自己依然会有所成就，说明作者并没有特别觉得大学录取是自己唯一的出路， 所以作者“不相信/不认为大学学位是他唯一的谋生手段。故答案为C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会听那些认为大学学位是我现在唯一能找到的谋
36、生手段的人的话。A. living 谋生；B.escaping逃亡;C. exploring探索；D. entertaining娱乐。根据后文提示词“live my life,可知该空 表示“谋生的含义，故答案为A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉自己，即使那个信封很小，里面有一封拒绝信，但被他们拒绝的人会 继续生活下去，因为我必须继续按照我了解的方式生活。A.angered生气；B. refused拒绝；C. greeted问候; D. inspired鼓励。根据前文提示词rejection可知，空格处表示“拒绝的含义。故答案为B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉
37、自己，即使那个信封很小，里面有一封拒绝信，但被他们拒绝的人会 继续生活下去，因为我必须继续按照我了解的方式生活。A. stop停止；B. decline下降；C. pretend假装； D. continue 继续。I 艮据前文 “I will tell myself that even if that envelope is small and includes a rejection, the person that they have 15 will carry 可知，哪怕没有被大学录取，作者认为生活还是要继续，continue照应carry ono故答案选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义
38、辨析。句意：我知道我是谁。我接受我是谁。A. hate讨厌；B. accept接受；C.forget忘记； D. forgive 原谅。木艮据后文 “And whether or not I am accepted into college, I will be true to myself and to 18around me/z可知，无论是否成功上大学，作者都忠于自己，“接受自己。故答案为B。 【38题详解】考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意：不管我是否被大学录取，我都要忠于自己和身边人。A. others其他人； B. them他们;C.schools学校；D.mistakes错误。根据“ar
39、ound me可知,此处是指作者身边的人，即其他 人。故答案为A。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不会往回看。A. get up起床；B. grow up成长；C.look back往回看；D. come back 返回。根据后文提示词look forward ”向前看，可知作者不会“往回看。故答案选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论如何,我只会微笑着期待和迎接每一天。A. dream梦想;B. wish愿望;C.struggle 奋斗；D. smile微笑。通篇作者都以积极的态度面对生活，哪怕并没有被心仪大学录取，生活还是要继续， 依旧忠于作者，说明作者是一个积极向上的人
40、。故答案选D。第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Deyuan Steamed Bun has thin skin and lots of sweet stuffing made of candy. Meat stuffing is made from pork, dried mushrooms, and jelly oil.41 (build) during the Guangxu Period of the Qing Dynasty, Deyuan got 42 (it) name from a passage in
41、 an ancient book, Where there is happiness, there is endurance (长久)Initially, it was a small shop run by 43 couple; then it changed owners after no great success.In the beginning of the Republic of China, several unemployed official chefs bought Deyuan, moved it to the crossing of Fangxi Lane and 44
42、 (offer) customers dishes of the feudal official. There 45 (be) always some leftovers (余料)of seafood and fresh food, so they chopped (切碎)them up 46 (make) stuffing for the buns. 47 surprised them was that the buns with this stuffing were quite popular, and from then 48 the Deyuan Steamed Bun became
43、famous.After a fire accident, some of the49 (origin) chefs rebuilt the restaurant and named it DeyuanTeahouse. It has 50 (gradual) become well known in Changsha for its Eight Baozi” , which are Rose and Sugar, Dried Mushroom and Pork, Sugar and Salt Vegetable, Crystal Sugar, Sesame, Shrimp and Pork,
44、 Seashell and Pork and Barbecued Pork Baozi.【答案】41. Built42. its 43. a#one44. offeredwere46. to make47. What48. onoriginal49. gradually【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德园包子的历史。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：建于清朝光绪年间，德园得名于一本古籍中的一段话有德那么乐，乐那么能久。 分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，build与逻辑主语Deyuan之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填 Builto【42题详解】考查代词。句意：建于清朝光绪年间，
45、德园得名于一本古籍中的一段话：“有德那么乐，乐那么能久。结 合语意，此处表示德园的名字，应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的。故填its。【43题详解】考查冠词/数词。句意：起初，这是一家由一对夫妇经营的小店。结合语意，空处可使用不定冠词，泛指“一 对夫妇，couple以辅音音素开头，应用a。也可使用数词one,表示“一对。故填a/one。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：民国初年，儿位失业的官厨买下了德园，把它搬到了樊西巷口，为顾客提供官府菜。分 析句子，空处与moved并列作谓语动词，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填。ffered。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总有海味鲜货等
46、余料留下，所以他们将其剁碎做包子馅。根据句中ch叩ped 使用过去式形式可知，句子使用一般过去时，there be句型中，be动词的数应与靠近的名词一致,some leftovers 是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总有海味鲜货等余料留下，所以他们将其剁碎做包子馅。结合语意，空处表示目 的，应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to make。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：让他们惊讶的是，这种馅料的包子很受欢送，从此德园包子就知名了。分析句子，空处 引导从句作句子主语，且连接词在从句中作主语，表示“的事情，应用what引导主语从句。故填 Whato【48
47、题详解】考查介词。句意：让他们惊讶的是，这种馅料的包子很受欢送，从此德园包子就知名了。结合语意，空处 应填介词on,构成from then on,表示“从那时起。故填on。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：一场火灾后，局部原厨师重建了这家餐厅，并将其命名为德园茶馆。空处修饰名词chefs, 应用形容词形式作定语，original是形容词，表示“原来的。故填original。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：它以其“八大名包在长沙逐渐知名。分析句子，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作 状语，gradually是副词,表示“逐步地,逐渐地。故填gradually。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节
48、短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mary,A Chinese Classics Reciting Contest will take place in their school. Known that you are really into Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to participate