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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A.thatB.whyC.howD.what1. Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and f
2、inding shelter they can pursue entertainment and recreation.A.untilB.unlessC. before D. because2. Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.A. popularB. familiarC. attractive D. fantastic3. 1 usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife, shes a better cook than
3、me.A. unless B. as C. even though D. in case How do you find your new classmate?一Oh, she is really of* a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC. everything D. everybody4. -Are you satisfied with his school report?Not at all. It couldnt
4、have been.A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst5. Join us and you will discover an environment you can make the most of your skills and talents.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what6. Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is se
5、rved D. served7. The man the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulating D. to have circulated8. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no for practice.their
6、data to advertisers that want to scnd2. （target） messages.Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea theyre paying for Facebook, because people dont really know what their personal details are worth.The biggest problem, ho
7、wever, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules 4_ many things - your city, your photo, your friends names - we
8、re set, by default（默认），to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebooks vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people dont share information, they have a 5. （satisfy ing） experience.”Some critics think this is more about Fa
9、cebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, 6. involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they are connecting with their friends online?So far the privacy issue 7_ （land） Facebook in hot water in Washington. In Apr
10、il, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Commission to set regulations for social*networking sites.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done 8. （invade） our privacy is only the beginning, which is why Tm considering ” （cancel） my account. Faceboo
11、k is a handy site, but Im upset by the idea that 10. information is in the hands of people I dont trust. That is too high a price to pay.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在 错误的地方增加、删除、或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余
12、的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每次错误以及修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第十一处起不计分例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend A weekend with you、 Luckily Iwas theamcompletely free then, so rlTsay “yes、 I-ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 p、m、 in Friday eveningonA Frenchman was once visiting London
13、. He wished to take a walk to see a city. But he was afraid he might get lost because he knew no words of English. So before he left his hotel, he stopped in the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was staying. Then he walked on. At last, he gets lost. A
14、fter several hours he found a policeman. The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didnt know （he name of his hotel, and he knew the name of the street. He then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebook. It was read: “One-way street”.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李华，上周你校为高三学生隆
15、重地举行了 “成人礼”。你以前的外教Kate得知这消息后很感兴 趣。请你给她写封信，描述这一盛事。要点包括：1 .活动时间：上周五上午9:0011:30.活动地点：学校大礼堂2 .活动内容：齐唱国歌、父母期望.活动意义：感恩、奉献注意：1.词数100左右。3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4 .开头和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：成人礼 coming-of- age ceremonyDear Kate,Im so glad to learn that you show great interest in the coming-of-age ceremony held by our schoo
16、l recently.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D 2、C3、C4、B5、A6、A7、B8、C9、C10、B11、D12、B13、A14、B15 B16、D17、D18、B19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C22、 1、 A2、A3、C4、A23、 1、 2. D3、4. C【小题3】【小题3】C【小题4】【小题4】B24、 1、 AD2、 BC25、 1、 D2、B3、C 4、A 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题
17、L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C5、A6、D7、D8、B9、D10、B11、C12、A13、C14、A15、C16、B17、B18、D19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. withouttargeted2. whatso that3. less satisfyingwhich4. has landedto invade5. cancel（l）ing10.my第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错
18、（满分10分）28、A Frenchman was once visiting London. He wished to take a walk to see a city. But he was af.raid thehe might get lost because he .knew no words of English. So before he left his hotel, he stopped in afteratthe first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the namis of the street that h
19、e was staying, namewhereThen he walked on. At last, he eets lost. After several hours he found a policeman. The gotFrenchman tried his best to explXbthe policeman that he didnt know the name of his hotel, and tobuthe knew the name of the street. He then showed the policeman that he copied in his not
20、ebook. It、whatwaread: One-way street”.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 29、Dear Kate,rm so glad to learn that you show great interest in the coming-of-age ceremony held by our school recently. Now let me tell you about it in great detail.It was carried out in the great hall of our school between 9: 00 and 11: 30 a. m.
21、 last Friday. At the beginning of the activity, all the students present sang the national song together. Then followed the blessings and wishes from the elders. Meanwhile, the parents also expressed their high expectations of their children. Afterwards, the student representative delivered a speech
22、 on the stage. Finally, the school headmaster concluded the whole event.The coming-of-age ceremony is significant and meaningful. Through this activity, the students, being adults, have a stronger sense of responsibility and gratitude. They have realized they should learn to serve the people and mak
23、e contributions to society in the near future.Yours,Li HuaA. prescription B. substituteC. appetite D. suspension11. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whose I）, when12. Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.一Dont mention it. I on
24、ly did what anyone else in my place.A. must doB. could have doneC. would do D. can have done13. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. howeverThough the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword is a fiction, much of happe
25、ned ishistorically true.A. that B. what C. which D. itShe was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D. practicalAlthough everything seems to have been taken into consideration,accident can happen when the
26、astronauts walk in space.A. /; theB. an; the C. the; the D. an; /Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared,hers never appeared.A. or B. so C. as D. butDespite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal of scientific knowledge throughout th
27、e world.A. advocate B. distributionC. allocation D. division14. There is no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. Apart from that D. As a matter of fact15. When I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. dont refe
28、r to B. havent referred to C. wasnt referring to D. hadnt referred to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States. It has been regarded as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although its not an officia
29、l holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Boxing Day.Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation（营销效应）in recent years. Since 2005, i
30、t has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers （零售商）routinely open their doors as early as 4 a. m. and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. Some of the special deals offered hy stores are only available in limited quantities. That is why
31、 some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that theyll be the first in line when the doors open.But why Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday to describe the he
32、avy traffic that would block citjr streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores.Businesses, however, didnt like the negative tone associated with the Black Friday name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation of the name began to spread. According to this alternative e
33、xplanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year. In accounting terms （会计行业）,operating at a loss is called being “in the red because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts. Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink. Thus,
34、being “in the black” is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just dont want to fight the crowds, the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday （网络星期一）for the many online deals. 1、On Bla
35、ck Friday, the Americans .A. dont have to go to work as usuallook exactly like the CanadiansB. are usually busy doing shoppingstay at home and relax themselves2、The underlined word “lure（in Paragraph 2） probably means .A. protectB. attractC. persuadeD. remind3、How do the retailers understand Black F
36、riday?A. It is totally different from Boxing Day.B. They usually lose some money on the day.C. It never keeps them very busy.D. It probably brings them more money.4、The author writes this passage in order to .A. state the development of Cyber Mondaytell the difference between red and blackB. introdu
37、ce Black Friday to the readersexplain the meaning of Boxing Day22. （8 分） As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who youll meet along the way. Thafs definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic（急救医务人员）since 1984.Ten years into th
38、e job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside h
39、im holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate（除颤）and calm （he man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under
40、the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have, M the man said. He thanked Lanenberg re
41、peatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.n That day changed my life,n Lanenberg said. Before that, ever
42、ything was about work.When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.1、What did Lanenberg do with the young man?A. He gave the man the firstaid.B.He cured the man at the scene.C.He only sent the man to hospital.D.He took care of the man
43、s wife and son.2、What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?A.It was unbelievable.B.It was a common routine.C.It was a matter of course.D.It was a dangerous situation.3、Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?A. Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.B. Lanenberg donated to support his f
44、amily.C. Lanenberg gave him the present happy life.D. Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.4、How did the meeting change Lanenberg life?A. He changed his attitude to his job.B. He was rewarded with much money.C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.D. He took up teaching work to train newcom
45、ers.23. （8 分）Regardless of how far wed like to believe gender （性别）equality in the workplace has come, theres still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, accordi
46、ng to Catalyst.While its not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In thei
47、r research, Professor Oyvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed （调查）2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make bet
48、ter leaders probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the ef