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1、20222023学年江西省抚州市金溪一中高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)A2021 -2022 Haynes Bridge Middle School Talent ShowImportant Information:Audition (试演)will be held on Friday 10/29, Saturday 10/30, Sunday 10/31.Dates for rehearsals (排练)and performances:1st Rehearsal - Monday, November 15th 4: 15-5: 45Dress Re
2、hearsal - Wednesday, November 17th 4: 15-6: 00Talent Show Performance Thursday, November 18th at 6: 00-7: 30All participants must be available to attend all dates!Rules & Regulations:1 . Auditions are open to all HBMS students.Students may enter the talent show as a solo act or a group. (Group can b
3、e no more than 6 students.)2 .Acts must be no more than 3 minutes in length.An act that runs longer may be selected under the condition that it be cut down to the 3-minute maximum.3 .The show will be about 1.5 hours long.There will be about 25 acts selected, possibly a few more if some run under the
4、 3-minute maximum.4 .Tryouts (选拔赛)are closed to anyone other than students who are auditioning and the judges.This includes relatives, friends, and other students.5 .Students must be in attendance at school in order to participate in an extracurricular activity.This includes all talent show events.6
5、 .Failure to attend your scheduled audition and any of the scheduled rehearsals - except in the case of illness or extreme emergency - will result in you being excluded from the show.7.1f the act has been changed from its original audition without permission, or, if it is not well prepared, it will
6、be dropped from the show.out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying.lt was time to say goodbye for now at least The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile.HI guess this is it
7、, “he said.nI 11 see you back home in a month, okay? ”His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents.The boy*s mother turned to the dog, Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.tThe house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living ther
8、e.All that week, Poppy didnt seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit.Poppy didnt.They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats.They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old gi
9、rl just wasnt her usual cheerful self.Her owners started to get worried.What should we do to cheer Poppy up? ”asked Dad.nWeve tried everything.n“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy, n smiled Mom.HWithout anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun.Lets get a little
10、 dog for Poppy.nIt didnt take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box.Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped She put her nose on it.Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.Paragraph 1:Dad opened the b
11、ox and a sweet little dog appeared.Paragraph 2:A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university.答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四行 1stRehearsal-Monday, November 15th4: 15-5: 45 (第 一次彩排一11月15日星期一4: 15-5: 45)可知I,第一次彩排在11月15日,故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 Rules&Regulations 中的第 2 条 Acts must be no more than 3
12、 minutes in length.(表演时间不得超过3分钟。)可知,每个表演最多三分钟,故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据Rules&Regulations中的第6条Failure to attend your scheduled audition and any of the scheduled rehearsals - except in the case of illn ess or extreme emergency -will result in you being excluded from the show.(如果您未能参力H预定的 试镜和排练(疾病或极端紧急情况除外),您将被排
13、除在演出之外。)可知,D项”布鲁斯因为感 冒错过了排练。”故选D。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 2021-2022年海恩斯桥中学才艺表演活动的相关安排。 一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。
14、 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多
15、的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。47.【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。All those hurtful things said to me by several different people drive me to where Im right now, Mr Johnston said. They made me a bit angry-but they made me more determined.(许多不同的人对我说的那些伤人的话把我逼到了现在的境地,”约翰斯顿先生说。” 他们让我有点生气-
16、但他们让我更加坚定。)可知,在约翰斯顿看来,对他讲述的那些恶毒话语, 更多的时候使他变得更加坚定,让他成就了今天的自己,即他把那些话语看成是激励的东西。故 选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 On International Day of People with Disability (IDPwD) , his dream will become a reality.(在国际残疾人日,他的梦想将成为现实。)Working from his dining room table, he created a fully accessible social media platform called
17、Disability Club.Mr Johnston entered his concept for Disability Club in an innovation competition and was awarded a $ 10, 000 grant.(他在餐桌上创 建了一个完全可以访问的社交媒体平台,名为“残疾人俱乐部”。约翰斯顿先生在一次创新竞赛中 提出了残疾人俱乐部的概念,并获得了 10, 000美元的资助。)可知,在国际残疾人日,约翰斯 顿因为他提出的残疾人俱乐部的概念,获得了 1000。美元的资助。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 Along with Disabili
18、ty Club, Mr Johnston has also developed a music streaming platform, DME3, for musicians with disability.(除了残疾人俱乐部,约翰斯顿先生还为 残疾人音乐家开发了一个音乐流媒体平台DME3。)可知,约翰斯顿先生开发了一个音乐流媒体 平台DME3来帮助残疾人音乐家。故选D。(4)观点态度题。根据最后一段 nrm excited for the future and feel like there are bigger things to come.No matter what your drea
19、ms are, no matter what capabilities you have got, if youve got the support of your family and friends in whatever you do, then you can do it.(我为未来感到兴奋,感觉还有 更大的事情要发生。不管你的梦想是什么,不管你有什么样的能力,只要你的家人和朋友支持你, 无论你做什么,你都能做到。”)可推知,对于自己的未来,约翰斯顿是乐观的。A.Doubtful怀疑 的;B .Confused 困惑的;C.Indifferent 冷漠的;D.Optimistic 乐观
20、的。故选 D。本文是一篇社会类阅读,主要讲述了约翰斯顿先生,在面对别人对自己恶语相向时,他把这些话 语当作激励自己的东西,最终实现了自己的梦想。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】D、C、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 However, not every country in the world takes the matter as seriously as the Bri
21、tish, who are believed to have invented the custom in the 17th century - originally as a noble practice of giving small gifts to the so-called Inferior (低等的)classes1.(然而,并不是世界 上每个国家都像英国人那样认真对待这件事,人们认为英国人在17世纪发明了这一习俗-最初是 作为一种给所谓的低等阶级送小礼物的高贵做法。)可知,给小费最初的目的是向低等阶层的人 展示高贵的善意。故选D。(2)句意推测题。根据第三段The custom
22、was originally disapproved in the US.(这种习俗最初在 美国是不被赞同的。)及 Fast forward to the 21st century and you will still find Americans debating the pros and cons.But tipping is now completely ingrained (根深蒂固的)in the national soul.(快进至21 世纪,你仍然会发现美国人对小费的利弊争论不休。但现在,给小费已经完全植根于美国人的灵 魂深处。)可知,最初美国人不赞成给小费的做法,到21世纪人们
23、仍然对此争论不休,现在给小 费的观念已经深植于美国人的观念中,由此可推知,在美国给小费的行为经历了一个复杂的历程, 划线句”美国人常说的一个笑话是,只拿纳税申报单比给小费更让人困惑意为”在美国给小费很复 杂”。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段 Japans complex manner system includes tipping.lt is socially acceptable on special occasions such as weddings, but on the other occasions, it can actually make the receiver fe
24、el ashamed, if not abused.(日本复杂的礼仪体系包括小费。在一些特殊场合,如婚礼上, 它是可以被社会接受的,但在其他场合,它实际上会让接受者感到羞耻,如果不是被虐待的话。) 可知,在亚洲,在特殊的庆祝活动中也可以接受小费。故选D。(4)文章出处题。根据第一IS; To give a tip or not? If so, how much? They can be headaches even for the most experienced tourists.This week, the main political parties in the UK have fin
25、ally come to rescue by passing laws to forbid bars and restaurants taking tips from the customers.(给不给小费如果是,多 少钱即使是最有经验的游客也会感到头疼。本周,英国主要政党终于通过了法律,禁止酒吧和餐 馆向顾客收取小费,从而拯救了英国。)可知,文章讲述了不同国家关于是否给小费的不同文化, 可能出自报纸上的文化部分。A.Law法律;B.Culture文化;C.Economy经济;D.Tourism旅游。故 选B。本文是一篇社会类阅读,主要讲述了不同国家关于是否给小费的不同文化。做这类阅读理解,
26、要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】C、B、A、C【解析】(1)C细节理解题。根据第二段Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerbergs announcement that hes changing his companys name to Meta Platfor ms Inc.But Zuckerberg and his team are hardly the only tech visionaries with ideas on how the metave rse(Facebook首席执行官
27、马克扎克伯格宣布将公司名称改为元平台公司但是扎克伯格和 他的团队并不是唯一一个对元宇宙有想法的技术幻想家)可知,扎克伯格和他的团队将从事 元宇宙技术方面的研究,转型元宇宙领域。因此将公司改名为元平台公司。因此,扎克伯格要更 改公司名称的原因是C项Because he will engage in the metaverse.(因为他将从事元宇宙)”符合题 意,故选C项。(2) B.推理判断题。根据第三段What is the meta verse?Zuckerberg has described it as a virtual environment” you can go inside of
28、-instead of just looking at on a screen.Essentially, its a world of endless, interconnected virtual communities where people can meet, work and play, using virtual reality headsets and glasses, smartphone or other devices.(什么是元宇 宙?扎克伯格称之为“虚拟环境”你可以进入一一而不仅仅是在屏幕上看。本质上,这是一个由无 数相互关联的虚拟社区组成的世界,人们可以使用虚拟现实耳
29、机和眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在 这里见面、工作和玩耍)可知,进入元宇宙,人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机和眼镜、智能手机或其 他设备在这里见面、工作和玩耍,由此推知,B项Have meetings in the virtual ofEce.(在虚拟办公 室开会)”也是可以在元宇宙中做的事情,故选B项。(3) A.推理判断题。根据第四段They envision the metaverse as online cultures liberation from tech platforms like Facebook that assume d ownership of peoples accounts,
30、 photos, posts and traded off what they collected from that data.(他 们认为,元宇宙是网络文化从Facebook等技术平台上解放出来的产物,这些技术平台拥有人们的 账户、照片、帖子,并对他们从这些数据中收集到的信息进行交易)可知,Facebook等技术平台 拥有人们的账户、照片、帖子等信息,而元宇宙就是要让网络用户从这些平台中解放出来,用户 对个人数据负责,由此推知,A项Users should be responsible for their personal data.(用户应对其 个人数据负责)”是元宇宙粉丝的核心信念,故
31、选A项。(4) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段There is a growing concern about Facebook trying to lead the way into a virtual world that could require even more personal data and offer greater potential for abuse and misinformation when it hasnt fixed tho se problems in its current platforms.(人们越来越担心,Facebook试图引领人们进入一个可能需要
32、 更多个人数据的虚拟世界,并在其当前平台尚未解决这些问题的情况下,带来更大的滥用和错误 信息的可能性)可知,Facebook现有平台尚未解决个人数据安全方面的问题,扎克伯格进军元宇 宙的决定可能会带来更大的问题,由此推知,C项Facebook may not play a good leading role. (Facebook可能不会起到很好的领导作用)”是人们的 态度,故选C项。这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了什么是元宇宙及元宇宙存在的个人数据安全隐患。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基
33、础上合理的分析才能得出正确 答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】F、A、C、G、E解析(1)细节理解题。根据上文 Collecting rainwater is important.lt can help you save both money and the environment while preventing possible damage.(收集雨水很重要。它可以帮助你节省金钱和 保护环境,同时防止可能的破坏。)以及后文And lots of people have taken action to do it.(很多人 已经采取了行动。)可知,此处应该是说人们积
34、极参与收集雨水的具体活动,F选项中collect rainwater 对应上文中 Collecting rainwater。故 F 选项:Nowadays,many towns encourage people to collect rainwater.(现在,许多城镇鼓励人们收集雨水)。符合语境, 故选Fo(2)推理判断题o 根据后文 Many people pay monthly for the water from the city water supply.Collecting rainwater can help you save part of that money.Why? Yo
35、u can use the rainwater to water your garden and wash your pets, houses, and cars without ever opening the city water supply.(许 多人每月支付城市供水系统的水费。收集雨水可以帮你省下一部分钱。为什么?你可以用雨水浇 灌你的花园,给你的宠物洗澡、清洗房子和汽车,而不用打开城市供水系统。)可知,本段提到 收集雨水可以帮你省下一部分钱,即减少水费,故A选项:Ids helpful in reducing your water bills.(这有助于减少你的水费二)合语境,故选
36、A。(3)细节理解题。根据上文 Plants can grow better. Its a known fact that plants are not huge fans of tap water.Tap water is treated with numerous chemicals unfriendly to plants.But with rainwater, youll never have to worry about these chemicals.After all, rainwater is a natural source of water.lt generally won
37、t harm plants.(植物可以长得更好。众所周知,植物并不怎么喜欢自来水。自来水用许多对植物不 友好的化学物质处理过。但有了雨水,你就再也不用担心这些化学物质了。毕竟,雨水是一种天 然的水源。它一般不会伤害植物。)可知,本句为本段最后一句,上文提到雨水不会伤害植物, 可见对植物有好处,可以促进植物生长。故C选项:Instead, it can promote certain plants1 growth.(相反,它可以促进某些植物的生长。)符合语境,故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据上文 It can protect your property (房产)from rain damage.T
38、oo much rain may damage your home.(它可以保护你的财产免受雨水的破坏。过多的雨水可能会破坏你的家。)以 及后文 This is especially true if your house doesnt have a water collecting system.(如果你的房子没有 集水系统,尤其会这样。)可知,本句承接上文就雨水破坏房屋或庭院进行举例,故G选项: For example, in rainy seasons, rainstorms may destroy your yard.(例如,在雨季,暴雨可能会摧毁 你的院子。)符合语境,故选G。5.逻辑
39、关系题。根据上文 Youll help clean natural waterways.Rainwater helps the ground stay clean.But when it runs along rooftops, streets, etc., it collects many pollutants.(你各帮助?青7吉天然水道。雨 水有助于地面保持清洁。但当它沿着屋顶、街道等运行时,它会收集许多污染物。)以及后文 However, by collecting the water, you can prevent a considerable percentage of the p
40、ollutants from reaching the natural waterways in your hometown.(然而,通过收集水,你可以阻止相当比例的污染 物到达你家乡的天然水道。)可知,本句承接上文说明结果,指出雨水会收集许多污染物,导致 污水流入自然水道,与后文构成转折,故E选项:The resulting dirty water flows into the natural waterways.(由此产生的脏水流入自然水道。)符合语 境,故选E。这是一篇说明文。收集雨水很重要。它可以帮助你节省金钱和保护环境,同时防止可能的破坏。 文章主要说明了一些收集雨水的好处。“七选五
41、”选择题,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和 掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词 或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你 确定更多的细节,排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。2135.【答案】C、A、C、B、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、D、C、C、B【解析】(1)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tom apart撕破;B.given away赠送;C.usedup用完; D.set aside留出。句意:他们的积蓄支付律师费用光了。根据上文Raynor Winn and h
42、er husband Moth became homeless”可知,此处表示他们的积蓄都用光了。故选C项。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.cure治愈;B.fortune财富;C.demand需求;D.promise诺言。句意: 没有治愈方法,只有缓解疼痛。根据下文only pain relief可知,丈夫的疾病没有治愈方法。故选 A项。(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.bus公交车;B.train火车;C.walking徒步旅行;D.cycling骑自行车 运动。句意:由于找不到其他出路,他们决定徒步旅行,因为他们看到了一位老的徒步旅行者向 导。根据下文” as they caught sigh
43、t of an old hikersguide可知,此处表示他们决定徒步旅行。故选 C项。(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.predicted预测;B.unexpected出乎意料的;C.frightening可怕的; D.upsetting令人心烦意乱的。句意:这是一段漫长的经历了不习惯的艰辛和出乎意料的恢复的旅 程。根据上文To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease.There was no (2), only pain relief.”可知,此处表示恢复是出乎意料的。故选B项。(5)考查名词及语境理解。A
44、.schedule日程安排;B.budget预算;Coroutine常规;D.income收入。 句意:他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算,偶尔去汉堡包店吃点东西。根据下文Tow by living on boiled noodles”可知,他们计划吃煮面条是为了维持低的预算。故选B项。(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.iHegal不合法的;B.practical实用的;extractive吸引人的;D.unpopular不受欢迎的。句意:野外露营在英国是不合法的。根据下文The Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early
45、 in the morning to avoid being caught.”可矢口, 在英国, 野夕卜露营是 不合法的。故选A项。(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.funnier更有趣的;B.easier更容易的;C.cheaper更便宜的;D.tougher 更困难的。句意:他们很快发现,50多岁时的每天徒步旅行比20多岁时的记得的要困难得多。根据下文Raynor (8) all over and desired a bath.”可知,此处表示50多岁时的徒步旅行比20多岁 时更加困难。故选D项。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.arranged安排;B.forgot忘记;C.desired渴望
46、;D.rejected拒绝。句 意:雷诺浑身酸痛,想要洗个澡。根据上文They soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot (7) than they remember it was in their 20s.”以及常识可知,徒步旅行后,会浑身酸痛。故选C项。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.developed 发展;B.relieved 缓解;C.confirmed 确认;D.recognized 辨识。句意:与此同时,莫斯在最初的挣扎之后发现,他们每天令人疲劳的旅程不可思议地缓解 了他的症状。根据上文found his sym
47、ptoms were strangely”可知,不可思议的是,每天令人疲劳的 旅程缓解了莫斯的症状。故选B项。(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.Finally最后;B.Hopefully有希望地;C.Casually随意地;D.Generally 一般地。句意:最后,这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转了,重新找回了他们认为已经永远失去的强 健肌肉。根据下文the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had (11) forever.”以及语
48、境可知,最后这对夫妇发现自己的身体好转了。故选A 项。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.gained获得;B.kept保留;C.recovered恢复;D.lost失去。句意: 最后,这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转了,重新找回了他们认为已经永远失去的强健肌肉。根据上 文re-found strong muscles that they thought”可知,此处表示他们认为已经永远失去的肌肉。故选D 项。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.sewn缝制;B.washed清洗;C.ironed熨烫;D.worn穿。句意:我 们的头发干枯掉落,指甲断了,衣服破旧不堪,但我们还活着。根据上文Our hair
49、was fried and falling out, nails broken”可知,此处表示衣服破烂不堪,worn to a thread表示破烂不堪二 故选D项。(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.Doctors医生;B.Wilderness荒野;C.Homelessness无家可归; D.Lawyers律师。句意:无家可归夺走了我所有的物质财富,让我一贫如洗,在一本写了一部分 的书的末尾留下了 一页空白。根据上文Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.”可知,无家可归夺走了雷诺和丈夫莫斯的所有物质财富。故选C项。(14)考查副词及语境理解。A.