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1、2021人教版Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.Last night was the final game for my 8-year-old sons soccer team. There were only five minutes left. The score was two to one, with my sons team winning. Parents cheered from the sidelines（边 线）for their boys.With less than 10 seconds left, the ball rolled in fro
2、nt of Mikes oDonnell, my sons teammate.With shouts of Kick it!” , Mikey tried his best to kick the ball.The crowd fell silent as the ball flew into the goal. Mikey Oonnell had scored!But Mikey had scored in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie-two to two. For a moment there was total silence. Mi
3、key has Downs Syndrome（唐氏综合症）.For him, there is no such thing as a wrong goal-he enjoys scoring in any goal. You could tell he was happy when he hugged the players on the other team.The silence was finally broken when Mikey shouted, “I scored! I scored. Eveiybody won! Everybody won!” His face was fu
4、ll of joy. He grabbed（抓着）my son, hugged him and shouted. For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would react. But I need not have worried. I watched through tears as my son threw up his hand in flic classic high-five and started cheering, Good job, Mikey! Good job !，zWithin moments, both
5、teams joined in the cheering and congratulating him on his goal. Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, my son smiled and replied, Everybody won! And I know what kind of win he means.1. Why did the crowd fall silent when Mickey scored a goal?A. Because they thought they would win the
6、watch.B. Because they dont like him.C. Because he kicked the ball into the wrong goal.D. Because no one believed he could do it.2. What did the writers son think of Mickey?A. He felt sad about Mickey.逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第4题。首先确认选项的含义A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。再根据Avoideating rich food“防止吃油腻的食物可知，医生建议他减肥，应选C。B. He was pr
7、oud of Mickey.C. He worried about Mickey a lot.D. He hated Mickey very much.3. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. It wants to tell us how to be a friend!B. It wants to tell us about a special soccer player.C. It wants to tell us how to play soccer well.D. It wants to tell us about anoth
8、er meaning of win.【答案】l.C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一场球赛中，患有唐氏综合症的Mikey将球踢进了 自己队伍的球门，作者的儿子没有因此生气，而是跟着欢呼，因为大家都是赢家，从另一角 度诠释“赢的意义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The crowd fell silent as the ball flew into the goal. Mikey ODonnell had scored!，z 和第四段“But Mikey had scored in the wrong goal”可知，Mikey 进球后人群沉默的原 因是因为他进错了
9、球，他踢进了自家球门，使得比分扳平。应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段But I need not have worried. I watched through tears as my son threw up his hand in flic classic high-five and started cheering, Good job, Mikey! Good job!9 可知, 作者的儿子举起手和对方击掌并开始欢呼，旦赞扬Mikey干得很棒。由此可知，作者的儿子 为Mickey感到骄傲。应选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，队友Mikey患有唐氏综合症，在最后关头
10、把球踢进了自家球门, 但作者的儿子没有因此生气，而是跟着欢呼并对Mikey进行鼓励。大家都是赢家，从另一角 度诠释“赢的意义。应选D。Lots of kids love video games. In fact, they like them so much that they might hear something like this from Mom or Dad: Enough! Find something else to do!It can be good advice. Why? Too much of anything is just too much. Its true th
11、at some studies have shown certain video games can improve hand-eye coordination （协调），problem-solving skills and the minds ability to process （处理）information. But playing too much video games may lead to health problems.Ifs hard to get enough active play and exercise if youre always inside playing v
12、ideo games. And without enough exercise, kids can become overweight.Really overdoing video games could also affect other important things, like kids, friendships and behavior. And kids who play violent （暴力的）video games might act more aggressively.But heres the good news: Playing video games some of
13、the time can be OK. Just limit （限制） screen time, which includes TV, computer, smartphone, tablet and video game time to no more than two hours a day.A good game will be the right one for how old you are. Games are rated （分级）like movies, and your mom or dad can help you find out which ones you should
14、 use. If you can choose one that gets you up and moving, thats even better.4. According to the second paragraph, playing video games can improve us in ways.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fivePlaying too much video games can make us.A. activeB. cleverC. thinD. fatThe fourth paragraph mainly tells.A. its goo
15、d to play video games with friendsB. playing video games can cause troubleC. its bad to play video games too muchD. playing video games can make us smartThe underlined word “aggressively“ in the passage means.A.攻击地B.勇敢地C.温和地D.怯懦地【答案】4. B5. D6. C 7. A【解析】本文介绍了玩电子游戏的利与弊。我们可以选择质量好的游戏和限制玩电子游戏的 时间，这样会对孩子
16、们更好。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Its true that some studies have shown certain video games can improve hand-eye coordination, problem-solving skills and the minds ability to process infbrmation” 可知, 某些电子游戏可以提高手眼协调能力、解决问题的能力以及大脑处理信息的能力，因此玩电 子游戏可以在三个方面提高我们，应选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But playing too much video games ma
17、y lead to health problems.z，可矢口, 玩太多的电子游戏会导致健康问题，会使我们变胖，应选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。 根据Really overdoing video games could also affect other important things, like kids friendships and behavior. And kids who play violent video games might act more aggressively” 可矢口, 第四段主要告诉我们过度玩电脑游戏的害处，应选C。【7题详解】词义猜想题。根据“And kid
18、s who play violent video games might act more aggressively”可知，玩 暴力电子游戏的孩子可能表现得更有攻击性，所以aggressively表示“攻击地，应选A。Former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill once said, The British are the only peoplewho like to be told how bad things are./z This is definitely true of British comedy. Most people thin
19、k humor is about happy things, but not for the British. We love to use our cruel sense of humor to complain and be negative（消极的）.British comedy, for example, draws a fine line between comedy and tragedy. BBCs The Officeis a TV show, famous for its dry humor. The main character, David Brent, is a foo
20、lish man, and the show5s comedy comes from his delusions（错觉的）.For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewer can see that everyone hates him.Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeare play Twelfth Night, the charact
21、er Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on. The audience will laugh away, although the reality is that this man is a truly poor person.This side of British humor is reflected(反映)in friendships as-well. At university, my friends and I would always laugh at one another. I had an American fri
22、end who actually found this sarcasm(挖苦)quite upsetting. She didnt realize that in Britain, the better friends you are with someone, the more you laugh at them.This way一laughing at everything一may sound rather depressing(沮丧)，but our strange humor played a big part in British history. There is a saying
23、 in English: “. If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but its best to just laugh it off!5. Which of the following can be put in the?A. Laugh and the world laughs with youcry and you cry alone.B. It never rains, it pours.C. A friend in need is a friend ind
24、eed.D. Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.6. How is British comedy different from other types?A. It is often meaningless and boring.B It often laughs at human nature.C. It is often about negative things.D. It often makes people feel upset.7. How does the writer advise people to react(反响)
25、to British humor?A Learn from it.B. Dont take it seriously.C. Reply angrily.D. Be careful not to make stupid mistakes.8. best shows the structure of the passage.( = Paragraph 1 (2) = Paragraph 2 (5)=Paragraph 3 (4) = Paragraph 4 (5) = Paragraph 5)【答案】8. A9.C10. B ll.A【解析】本文主要介绍英式幽默。大多数人认为幽默是关于快乐的事情，
26、但是英国不是这样 的。最后作者告诉我们，如果你在英国受到挖苦，你可能想哭，但是最好一笑了之。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but ifs best to just laugh it off!z，可知，如果你曾经被英国人挖苦过，你可能会想哭，但最好是 一笑置之。所以作者认为“笑，世界与你一起笑；哭，你只能自己哭泣。应选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据The British are the only people who like t
27、o be told how bad things are.Most people think humor is about happy things, but not for the British可知，英国人是唯个喜欢被告知事情有多么糟糕的人，大多数人认为幽默是关于快乐的事情，但是英国人不是这样的。所以英国人的幽默经常是关于消极的事情，应选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“but ifs best to just laugh it off可知，作者建议对于英国人的幽默不要当真, 应选B。【11题详解】篇章结构题。第一段介绍主题，即“多数人认为幽默是关于快乐的事情，但是英国人不是； 第二段和
28、第三段主要根据英国的剧中角色来说明英国人的幽默；第四段讲述英国的幽默在友 谊中的反映；第五段总结全文，即对于英国人的挖苦，最好一笑了之。应选A。Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Final
29、ly, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）.“Go abroad, he said.But Im not good at foreign languages, said Mr. Black.It doesnt matter, said the doctor. nIt wont hurt you if you talk 3, Go on a trip. Take plenty ofexercise. Try to 4 y
30、our weight. Avoid eating rich food. nMr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）.He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on
31、 the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （切L 肉）grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金鬲虫） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home.But unfortuna
32、tely（不幸地）his10did not last long. Soonhe was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings,his success ina competitive society,and things in general.1. A. goodB. interestedC. satisfied 2. A. decidedB. refusedC. suggested 3. A. too muchB. a little lessC. a little more 4.A.addB. inc
33、reaseC.lose5. A. expressB. sayC. talk 6.A.forcedB.askedC.made7. A.WhileB.AfterC.PastA.nearlyB.neverC.not8. A. thinkB. avoidC. notice9. A. worriesB. improvementC. friendship【答案】l.C 2. A 3. B 4.C 5. A 6. C 7. B8. A 9. C 10. B【语篇分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述布莱克先生尽他最大努力为公司赚钱，最后睡不好觉并且食物也不适合他。 医生建议他换一个环境，出过旅行。在国外他的状况改
34、善了许多，但是当他回来后，又开始成为一名生 意人了。【1题详解】句意“布莱克先生是一个富裕的商人，但是他对他的生活不满意。此题考查形容词辨析。A.好的;B.感兴趣的;C.满意的。根据He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him他总是尽他最大的努力为 他的公司赚很多的钱，他睡不好觉而且食物也不适合他可知，他对他的生活不满意。be satisfied with 对满意，应选C。【2题详解】句意“最后，在许多无
35、眠的夜晚后，他决定去看医生。此题考查动词辨析。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议。根据The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）.Go abroad,” he said“医生建议改变一下环境，出国可知，表示他决定去看医生。decide to do决定做某 事，应选A。【3题详解】句意“你少说一点不会伤害你的。A.许多；B.少一点；C.多一点。根据But Im not good at foreign languages“我不擅长说外语可知,医生 说“少说一点对你没有害处，应选B。【4题详解】句意“试着减肥。此题考查动词辨析。A.添加；B.增加；C.失
36、去。根据Avoid eating rich food“防止吃油腻的食物可知， 医生建议他减肥，应选C。【5题详解】 句意“他不知道法语和德语，他不得不通过手势表达他自己。此题考查动词辨析。A.表达；B.说；C.谈论。根据句意可知，他不会说外语，所以他通过手势表达他自 己，应选A。【6题详解】句意“这个指导者让他摇头，摇摆胳膊、伸展脖子并且弯曲膝盖。此题考查动词辨析。A.强迫(force sb to do)； B.要求(ask sb to do)； C.使，让(make sb do) o根据空后 him shake his head 可知，用 make,应选 Co【7题详解】句意“一段时间后，他
37、的肌肉变得又硬又结实。A.当时候；B.在之后；C.晚于，经过(介词)。根据句意可知，译为“一段时间后，应选B。【8题详解】句意“他几乎将他的金融担忧放到了一边并且几乎忘记了赚钱的重要性。A.几乎，差不多；B.从不；C.不。根据句意可知，他将金融担忧放到了一边，所以他几乎也忘记了赚钱 的重要性。应选A。【9题详解】句意“他甚至开始注意树和鸟。此题考查动词辨析。A.想;B.防止；C.注意。根据He almost put aside his financial (金融)worries and8 forgot the importance of making more money可知，他到了国外后，开
38、始放松，忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性。所以他会注意树和鸟，应选C。【10题详解】句意“但是不幸的是，他的这种改善没有持续太长时间。此题考查名词辨析。A.担忧；B.改善；C.友 谊。根据 He almost put aside his financial (金融)worries and 8 forgot the importance of making moremoney. He even began to 9 trees and birds. He ate and slept well 可知,他几乎忘记了 金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性，他甚至会注意树和鸟，而且吃得好睡得好。但是回国后，这种改善没有持续很长 时间。应选B。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想 结果这一原那么，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填 空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先耍确认选项的含义，然后分析语境和