湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市2022年中考英语真题试卷.docx

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1、阅卷人得分湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市2022年中考英语真题试卷、单项选择（共10题；共20分）（2 分）Whats your favorite?Winter. I can make a snowman.A. subjectB. seasonC. animalD. sport（2 分） 一I hear your parents have moved to the village.一Yes. The countryside is more than before.A. terribleB. boringC. comfortableD. crowded（2 分）-It*s birthday of

2、CCYL （中国共青团）this year, isnt it?Yes, it is. We had a party for it.A. 100B. 100sC. 100*8D. the 100th（2 分）一Hello! May I speak to Kate?一Sorry, she isn*t in. She ping-pong outside.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. will play（2 分） 一Maria, don*t forget to the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.一Thanks

3、, mom. I wont.A. get upB. put onC. take off6. （2 分）-Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?一Good idea! Trees can the water from washing the earth away.A. acceptB. preventC. discover7. （2 分）It*s impolite to speak loudly.一I think so.A. in factB. in timeC. in publicD. cut downD. chooseD. in dan

4、ger8. （2 分）一Many DIY cards to mothers on Mothers Day every year.How creative!A. is sendingB are sendingC. is sentD. are sent（2 分） 一Excuse me, Im new here. Could you tell me?Sure. Go along this road, and you cant miss it.In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot. The person I want to exp

5、ress my thanks mostis.答案解析部分1 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你最喜爱的季节是什么？冬天。我可以堆雪人。A.科目；B.季节； C.动物；D.体育。根据Winter.冬天，可知问的是季节，故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词winter确定。2 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我听说你父母搬到村子里去了。对。乡村比以前更舒适了。A.可怕 的；B.无聊的；C.舒服的；D.拥挤的。than比较级标志词，more表明是多音节，countryside乡下， 搬到乡下的原因是乡下比之前更舒服了，故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，

6、然后根据关键词句句意确定。3 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？ 是的，它是。我们为此 举办了一个聚会。表示几岁生日用the+序数词+birthday, 100是基数词，序数词是100th,故选D。【点评】考查序数词，注意平时识记表示几岁生日用the+序数词+birthday。4 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你好，我可以和Kate说话吗？ 对不起，她不在。她正在外面打乒乓 球。A.正在打，现在进行时；B.打，一般现在时；C.打，一般过去时；D.将打，一般将来时。根据 Sorry, she isnt in.可知打电话时Kate正在打乒乓球，所以用现在

7、进行时，结构是be+动词ing,主语 是she,所以be动词用is, play用playing,故选A。【点评】考查现在进行时，注意根据句意确定句子时态。5 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽亚，别忘了穿运动鞋。你今天上体育课。谢谢，妈妈。我不会 忘记的。A.起床；B.穿上；C脱下；D.砍到。sports shoes运动鞋，根据You have a P.E. class today,你 今天上体育课，结合选项可知是穿上运动鞋，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定短语。6 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸，在我们的院子里种树怎么样？ 好主意！树木可

8、以防止水冲走 泥土。A.接受；B.阻止；C发现；D.选择。根据常识可知树木可以阻止水土流失，preventfrom doing sth.,阻止做某事，固定搭配，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据常识和句意确定，最后识记固定搭配prevent.from doing sth.。7 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。我这样认为。A.事实上；B.及时；C.公众；D.处在危险中。Its impolite to speak loudly大声说话是不礼貌的，结合选项可知在公众 场合大声说话是不礼貌的，故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据

9、关键词句句意和常识确定短语。8 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：每年的母亲节，许多DIY卡都会寄给母亲。多么有创意！ A.正在发 送，现在进行时；B.正在发送，现在进行时；C.被发送，一般现在时的被动语态；D.被发送，一般现 在时的被动语态。send发送，实义动词，主语cards是动作send的承受者，时态是一般现在时，时 态是be+动词过去分词，主语是复数cards,所以be动词用are, send的过去分词是sent,故选D。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，然后识记一般现在时的 被动语态结构。9 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我是新来的。你能

10、告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？当然。沿着这 条路走，你不会错过的。could表示委婉请求，时态是一般现在时，A时态是一般过去时，排除A。 宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，B、C是疑问语序，排除B、C,故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记陈述语序。10 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你想要和我们吃野餐吗？ 是的，我想。谢谢你。Would you like to do sth.的肯定回答是Yes, Fd love to,固定搭配，故选Ao【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记Would you like to do sth.的肯定回答是Yes,rd love to。【答案】11. A；

11、 12. A； 13. B； 14. C； 15. B； 16. C； 17. B； 18. C； 19. D； 20. A；A； 22. D； 23. C； 24. A； 25. B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一位成功的商人Jim讲述了他的童年经历，他因为一位善良女人的影响， 从一个被孤立的人变为一个行善的人的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含 义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11 .句意：他是独自一个人，不能和他人相处得好。A.相处得好；B.期望；C.远离；D.好好照顾。根 据后句No one showed kindness

12、to him.没有人对他表示好意，可知他没有和他人相处得好，故选A。12 .句意:人们总是嘲笑他。laugh at sb.嘲笑某人，固定搭配，故选A。13 .句意：他给了他的狗足够的食物和饮料，但他有时有点粗鲁。A.借给；B.给；C.举行；D.教。his dog他的狗；enough to eat and drink足够吃的和喝的，结合选项可知是给狗足够吃的和喝的，give sb. sth.给某物,固定搭配，故选B。14 .句意:突然，她的一个袋子从怀里掉了下来。A.书；B.箱子；C.袋子；D.帽子。根据后句she dropped other bags.可知是掉的袋子，故选C。15 .句意：Ji

13、m过来帮助她。A.他；B.她；C.他们；D.它。根据前文Suddenly one of her 4 dropped（掉 落）from her arms.可知是女士掉了袋子，所以用her代指女士，故选B。16 .句意：这位女士微笑着和蔼而礼貌地说。A.广泛地；B.严重地；C.礼貌地；D.生气地。kindly友 好地，Jim帮助了女士，所以女士礼貌地说，故选C。17 .句意：他以前从未听说过这样的好话。A.仍然；B.从不；C.曾经；D.经常。根据前文可知没有人 对Jim友好，所以是他从没有听到好话，故选B。18 .句意：他兴奋得向他的狗吹口哨。A.不安的；B.担心的；C.感到兴奋的；D.紧张的。根

14、据前文可 知女士感谢了 Jim,所以Jim感到兴奋，故选C。19 .句意:然后他低声对他的狗说：“你是一只很好的小狗！”A.地方；B.水平；C.速度；D.声音。 said to his dog和他的狗说，结合选项可知是小声说，in a low voice,固定搭配，故选D。20 .句意：这只狗似乎已经明白他说的话了，“连狗都喜欢！”他想。A.什么，提问事情；B.怎样，提 问方式；C哪里，提问地点；D.什么时候，提问时间。he他，said说，understand理解，结合选项可 知是听懂他说得什么，故选A。21 .句意：当他到达河边时，他看着河里的自己。A.arrive at+小地点名词，到达某

15、地；B.reach+地点 名词，到达某地；C.get to+地点名词，到达某地；D.搬家。根据at可知是用arrived,故选A。22 .句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。A.有东西；B.任何东西；C.一切；D.没有东西。nothing but. 除了没有，固定搭配，故选D。23 .句意：在那之后，他看到了一个干净的好男孩。A.可怕的；B.脏的；C.干净的；D.丑陋的。根据 前句He washed his face carefully.他仔细地洗脸，可知是干净的，故选Co.句意：讲了这个故事后，这位商人停了一会儿。A.故事；B.玩笑；C.新闻；D.便条。根据前文 Jim, a successful

16、 businessman, told an experience of his childhood.可知是 Jim 讲述了 童年的故事，故选 Ao.句意：我们所有人都应该学习善良。A.敢于；B.应该；C.不能；D.禁止。learn about学习, kindness善良，结合选项可知是我们应该学习善良，故选B。【答案】26. ACBD【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国菜突出了北京冬奥会。许多外国冬奥会选手对中国菜都很着迷。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从表格抓住关键词句选择正确答案。26 .细节题。根据第一个表格 But when she was asked in an inter

17、view what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, nMy favorite food is jiaozi. Fve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.可知Julia Marino最喜欢的食物是水饺，故选A。27 .细节题。根据第二个表格 She has become the red bean bun girl” in China.可知 Jenise Spiteri 被称 为中国的“红豆包女孩，故选B。28 .细节题。根据

18、Chinese dishes highlight （增色）Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.中国菜突出了北京冬奥会。许多外国冬奥会选手 对中国菜都很着迷，可知中国菜在冬奥会上是受欢迎的，故选B。29 .细节题。A.在小说中；B.在科学书中；C.在历史杂志中；D.在食物文化报纸中。根据全文可知主 要讲了中国菜突出了北京冬奥会。许多外国冬奥会选手对中国菜都很着迷，可知文章很可能出现在 食物文化报纸中，故选D。【答案】30. DABA31. D

19、【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Susan画了楼梯的画参加比赛，刚画完后，她玩耍湿的刷子，结果刷子掉 在了图画，她的爸爸建议在斑点附近画一只狗，最后Susan的画获奖了，告诉我们可以把坏的事情 变成好的事情。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中 心思想。30 .细节题。A.在正午;B.在早上；C.在下午;D.在晚上。根据Its almost time for bed.”几乎到了睡 觉的时间了，可知在晚上画画，故选D。31 . 细节题。 根据 When she fi

20、nished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, She dropped the brush right on the picture!可知 Susan 画画完成后把湿的刷子掉在了画上，故 选Ao.推断题。A.丢失的；B.破坏的；C.偷的；D.卖的。根据 When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, She dropped th

21、e brush right on the picture!可知 Susan 画画完成后把湿的刷子掉在了画上，所以画被破坏了，故选B。32 .细节题。根据 Mr. King said. nThat little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.可 知King老师说小狗让楼梯看起来真实，故选Ao.主旨题。根据 With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!可知只要有 一点想象力，你就能把坏事变成好事，故选D。【答案

22、】35. CBCB36. A【解析】【分析】主要讲了最美宇航员王亚平。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案； 主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。35 .细节题。根据 The ”classroom in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.可知太空 站离地球400千米左右，故选C。36 .细节题。根据 Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.可知王亚平在 1980 年 出生，故选

23、B。37 .细节题。根据 She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time. 可知在2021年王亚平第二次进入太空，故选Co. 细节题。 根据 She has to experience a lot of pain that most people cant stand and keep training all the time.她必须经历很多大多数人无法忍受的痛苦，并一直坚持训练，可知王亚平坚强的意志让她成功，故选B。38 .主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了最美宇

24、航员王亚平。故选A。【答案】40. B； 41. F； 42. A； 43. C； 44. E【解析】【分析】主要讲了拥有好记忆的建议。A.On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier.另一方面，这将使复习更容易。B.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.以下是一些帮助提高记忆力的建议。C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.另一条建议是在适当的时候复习。D.You have to read the whole

25、 book from the beginning to the end.你必须从头到尾读完整本书。E.So its easy to memorize the important information in the morning.所以早上很容易记住重要的信息。F.After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.个月后,彳尔会发现伪可以彳艮容 易地记住材料。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后联系上下文抓住关键词句句意确定答案。39 .根据前句f you want to have a goo

26、d memory, please follow me.如果你想有好的记忆力，请跟我来， 可知后句讲的是拥有好记忆的建议，故选B。40 . 根据前文 My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly （有规律地）.我的第一个建议是，如果你想记住一些东西，你必须定期复习，可知与记住东西 有关，故选F。41 . 根据前文 On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on （专注于）the most importa

27、nt parts.方面， 它将帮助你专注于最重要的部分，可知后句讲的是另一方面，故选A。42 .根据前文第二段My first advice第三段My second advice可知这里讲的是其他建议，故选C。43 . 根据前句 The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.另一个好时间是在早上，因为你刚刚休息，你的大脑是新鲜和清晰的，可知后句讲的是早 上记忆东西，故选E。44 案】45. sadly； 46. for； 47. will

28、lead； 48. but； 49. to help； 50. a； 51. friends； 52. me；53. stronger； 54. climbing【解析】【分析】主要讲了一位智者如何教儿子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功的故事。【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合句意和语法回答。45 .句意：一天，Mark伤心地告诉父亲，他在学习吉他方面进展甚微。sad伤心的，形容词。told是 tell的过去式，tell告诉，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，sad的副词是sadly,伤心地，故填sadly。46 .句意：Mark向他的爸爸寻求帮助。ask sb. for help,向某

29、人寻求帮助，固定搭配，故填for。47 .句意：“跟我来，明天我带你去村子周围的高山。”他的父亲说。lead带领，实义动词。tomorrow 表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will lead,故填will leado.句意：这条路又长又难，但Mark仍然跟着他父亲。前句是两个句子，所以用连词，The road was long and difficult这条路又长又难，Mark still followed his father.Mark仍然跟着他父亲，可知前后 句表示转折，所以用but,但是，连词，故填but。48 .句意：Mark很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。help

30、帮助，实义动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以用to help,故填to help。49 .句意：“当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水，”他的父亲说。boy男孩，可数 名词单数，little以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。50 .句意：他记得当他还是个孩子的时候，他和所有的朋友都说这座山是不可能的，因为小孩子爬 不到山顶。friend朋友，可数名词。all后面用可数名词复数，所以用friends,故填friends。51 .句意：“今天，”他父亲说，“你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。“1我，主格，做主语。help sb. to do s

31、th,帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，I的宾格是me,故填me。52 .句意：“我变得比以前更大更强壮了，”Mark说。strong强壮的，形容词。become变得，系动 词，后面用形容词，strong的比较级是stronger,更强壮的，故填stronger。53 .句意：他的父亲说：“你不是每天都爬不上的山，而是在小山丘上玩，变得更擅长攀登。climb爬山，实义动词，of是介词，后面用动词ing, climb的ing是climbing,故填climbing。54 .【答案】look for【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：寻找，用lookfor,固定搭配；help sb. t

32、o do sth.,帮助 某人做某事，固定搭配，所以look用原形，故填look for。【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配look for和help sb. to do sth.。55 .【答案】getusedto【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：习惯于做某事，用get used to doing sth.,固定搭配，情 态动词should后面用动词原形，所以get用原形，故填get, used, too【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配get used to doing sth.,同时识记情态动词后面用动词原 形。56 .【答案】deal with【解析】【分析】根据中英

33、文对照可知缺少：处理，用deal with,固定搭配。learn to do sth.学习做某事，固定搭配，所以deal用原形，故填deal with。【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配deal with和learn to do sth.。57 .【答案】came up with【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：想出，用come up with，固定搭配。last month表明时 态是一般过去时，所以come用过去式came,故填came up with。【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配come up with，同时注意句子时态。58 .【答案have already w

34、aited for【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：已经等候了，等候，用waitfor,固定搭配；已经用 already,副词，用在助动词后面，用在肯定句，表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去 分词，主语是we,所以用have, wait的过去分词是waited,故填have already waited foro【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配wait for,同时识记现在完成时的结构。59 .【答案】be put off【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：推迟，用put off,固定搭配。被推迟表明是被动语态， 结构是be+动词过去分词，have to

35、do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，所以be动词用原形be, put的过 去分词是put,故填be put off。【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配put off,同时识记被动语态结构和固定搭配have to do sth.o.【答案】belongs to【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：属于，用belong。.，固定搭配。时态是一般现在 时，主语future是不可数名词，所以belong用belongs,故填belongs to。【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配belong to,然后注意句子时态。60 .【答案】The Person I Want to Express

36、My ThanksIn my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot. The person I want to express my thanks most is my English teacher Mr. Lee. He is tall and thin. He has short black hair and wears glasses. He is always friendly and patient with us.When I was in Grade 8, my English was very poor. One d

37、ay, he asked me to take part in an English speech contest. He said, HYour pronunciation is really good. Try your best. I believe in you”. With the help of Mr. Lee, I got the first prize. My English improved a lot.Mr. Lee has a great influence on me, I am grateful to him. I will work hard to become b

38、etter. I think thats the best gift for my dear teacher.【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍最想感谢的人。人称主要是第一人称和第三人称。时 态是一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍感谢的人的特点；然后介绍感 谢的人对自己的影响最深的事情；最后介绍感想。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使 文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如:be patient with sb.； ask sb. to do sth.； take part in； try ones best； with the h

39、elp of sb.； believe in sb.； have agreat influence on sb. ;be grateful to； want to do等。定语从句、最高级、状语从句、祈使句、比较级和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：The person I want to express my thanks most is my English teacher Mr. Lee.When I was in Grade 8, my English was very poor. Try your best.I will work hard to become better. I t

40、hink thats the best gift for my dear teacher. 等。连词when、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。A. where was the museumB. how can I get to the museumC. where is the museumD. how I can get to the museum10. （2 分）一Would you like to have a picnic with us?-. Thanks.A. Yes, Td love toB. It doesn*t matterC. Im sorry to hear tha

41、tD. I don*t think so阅卷人得分二、完形填空（共15题；共15分）（15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn*t 11. others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed 12. him. His

42、only friend was a dog named Bobby. He 13. his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude（粗鲁的）to it sometimes.One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her 14.dropped（掉落）from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped o

43、ther bags. Jimcame to help 15,“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and 16., smiling.A special feeling came to him. He had 17. heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so 18. that he whistled（吹 口哨）to his dog.“Thank you? dear! You are a

44、 nice little boy!” He repeated the womans words. Then in a low 19. he said to his dog, You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood20.he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.“Well, Bobby, I won*t say unkind words to you anymore.H he said. Bobby waved it

45、s tails happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he 21 , at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw 22. but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice 23 . boy. From then on, he started a new life.After telling this 24., the businessman

46、stopped for a while. Then he said, nLadies andgentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us about kindness. What great power it has!ngentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us about kindness. What great power

47、it has!ngentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us about kindness. What great power it has!n25.learnB. look forward to11. A. get on well with阅卷人得分C , keep away fromD. take good care of12. A. atB. onC. inD. to13. A. lentB. gaveC. heldD. taught14. A. book

48、sB. boxesC. bagsD. hats15. A. himB. herC. themD. it16. A. widelyB. seriouslyC. politelyD. angrily17. A. stillB. neverC. everD. often18. A. upsetB worriedC. excitedD. nervous19. A. placeB. levelC speedD. voice20. A. whatB. howC. whereD. when21. A. arrivedB reachedC. gotD. moved22. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD.