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1、外研版（2019 ）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3单元测试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。l.Who is the man probably?A. The house owner.B. The manager.C. The repairman.2.Whatzs the mans plan for tonight?A. To go out for dinner.B. To
2、write a work report.C. To cook some chicken.3.How will the man send his application?A. By fax.B. By post.C. By e-mail.4.What could the woman be?A. A teacher.B. A secretary.C. A nurse.5.Why does the man refuse to eat more?A. He is full enough.B. He dislikes the apple pie.C. He wants to control weight
3、.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听 完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will the film finish?A. At 4:30 pm.第1页共17页41 .A. process42 .A. celebrate43 .A. touched44 .A. treat45 .A. translating46 .A. consult47 .A. turne
4、dB. customB. shareB. praisedB. entertainB. learningB. abandonB. referred48.A. ButB. BecauseC. traditionC. encourageC. shockedC. recognizeC. writingC. knowC. movedC. WhileD. mannerD. reportD. inspiredD. thankD. sellingD. gainD. ledD. If49.A. experiencesB. methodsC. environment D. benefit50.A. instruc
5、tionB. scholarshipC. educationD. message51.A. independentB. importantC. necessaryD. clear52.A. usedB. amazedC. forcedD. determined53 .A. breatheB.chatC. thinkD. travel54 .A. comes outB. comes aroundC. comesback D. comes down55.A. careB. speakC.hearD. worry第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
6、或括号内单词的正确形式。When teenagers go through a period of rapid physical and mental development, every aspect of life 56.(affect) greatly, especially the relationships with their parents. It seems that they cant see eye 57. eye with their parents, so 58. (heat) arguments or cold silences are not uncommon be
7、tween the both sides. Physical changes in 59. (teenager), including sudden changes in their voices, shooting up in height, or weight problems, can cause family tensions. They enter a strange middle ground, 60. they are no longer a child but not quite an adult. As a result, they desire both independe
8、nce and parental care. However, balancing their different mental needs can be 61. headache. For parents, they both want to treat them as children and expect them 62. (behave) like adults.Although it is impossible to solve the problem thoroughly, communicating frequently and honestly can ease the ten
9、sion in the relationship. For children, learning to 63. (calm) understand the situation from parents point of view is also a good solution. Besides, they should learn to back down and ask properly their parents to relax their controls over them. With this stormy period not 64. (last), the changes an
10、d challenges during this period 65. (turn) out all right in the end.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第10页共17页第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇主题为Getting along with others ”的演讲稿，内容包括：1 .与人和睦相处的重要性；2 .如何与人和睦相处；3 .希望大家能和睦相处。注意:1 .词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! My topic today
11、is Getting along with others.Thats all. Thanks for your listening.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I handed the card from my school/s help-wanted board to the man behind the counter of Morts Deli（熟食店）.Even before I opened my mouth, he was shaking his head.It was September 1957, and my
12、family had just arrived in California. My father only got work two or three days a week. Our poor savings were gone, and as the eldest boy of the family, I was the only one able to help.Let me work the rest of the week, and if you dont like the way I do the job, dont pay me, I said. The tall man sta
13、red at me, and then nodded, Im Mort Robin. Whats your name?At Morts, I worked very hard. Near the end of the day he called me up to him. How much did that card at school say this job paid? he asked, One dollar an hour, I said in a low voice. Actually I was willing to take less.Thats not enough for s
14、omeone who works as hard as you, Mort said. You start at 1.25. Over the next few weeks, I learned a lot about Mort. A few years older than my dad, he was from Chicago and had a daughter at my age. When business was slow, he often shared stories about his army days. Our store was closed on Sundays, s
15、o every Saturday evening Mort urged me to take home the leftover soup. It was a meal in itself, a treat for my struggling family.第11页共17页One Saturday after work, I was about to step in my house when I saw a large bald man in my fathers chair. He was shouting at my father. I quietly walked into the k
16、itchen and listened through the door. The man wanted to take our car. I had been in Los Angeles just long enough to understand how extremely important and necessary a car was. Dad offered to make the three payments that were due（应给的）,but the man demanded the entire sum $325, or the car.I slipped out
17、 of the door, thinking: Who might have $325? Who would even consider lending me so much money?注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:The only person I could think of was Mort.Paragraph 2:I calmly handed the man the money.第12页共17页参考答案第一部分听力1-5 ABCBC6-10 ABCAC11-15 ABACC16-20 BBAAB第二部分阅读21.A考查细节理解。结合题干关键词view vil
18、lage life”定位到Horse riding,根据其中的 The Happy Ranch Horse Farm organizes horse rides through.markets”可矢口，在骑马活动中 孩子们能看到乡村生活。故选A。22.A 考查细节理解。结合题干关键词cooking classes定位至lj Cooking class。根据本部分 中的“Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a market to buy fresh ingredients （原料）可知，有几家餐馆提供课程，
19、课程以先去市场购买新鲜食材开始。据此 可知,参与者需要先买新鲜食材。故选A。23.B 考查文章出处。结合第一段There are plenty of things to do and see that children will enjoy以及下文中几个活动的介绍可知，文章可能和旅游有关,故文章可能出现在杂 志的旅游部分。故选B。24.B考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句中的create my own stories可知,作者的父亲在 他小时候曾经鼓励他去创作自己的故事。故选Bo.A考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可知，作者的父亲当时得了癌 症，在这种巨变的影响之下,作者没有心思再进
20、行创作。故选Ao25 .A考查推理判断。根据第二段最后两句内容可知,作者认为父亲生病发生得太快太突 然了，他拒绝接受这种情况。因此unbelievable“令人无法相信的“符合文意。故选A。26 .D考查细节理解。根据文章的最后两段可知，父亲在看到作者变得消沉之后与他进行 了一次谈话并请作者帮助他完成一部新作。为了完成父亲的心愿，作者重新拿起了笔。故 D项符合文意。27 .D考查段落大意。文章第二段提到TikTok的家庭配对功能让父母有权关掉对他们孩 子视频的评论或限制视频为仅朋友可见，由此可知第二段主要论述了家庭配对的作用。故 选D。28 .C 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“However,
21、 because TikTok doesnt. some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age”可推知,英国通信管理局对于 TikTok 不能 严格核查用户身份感到担忧。故选C。第13页共17页29 .D考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知,Evans介绍了从推出之日起家庭配对功能就设 身处地为父母着想，由此可推知Evans是赞成新发布的家庭配对功能的。故选D。30 .A考查标题判断。文章第一段介绍了 TikTok发布了安全数据更新;第二段和第三段介 绍了数据更新带来的新功能一一家庭配对给父母带来的权限;第四段介绍了 T
22、ikTok在用 户管理中存在的问题及引起的担忧;最后一段介绍了 TikTok管理者对本次数据更新的态 度。故本文是围绕TikTok的安全数据更新这一主题展开的，因此A项适合作本文的标题。31 .A考查细节理解。根据第一段内容可知，如今，与孩子一起生活和打交道可能是一件 艰难的事情，但与父母一起生活和打交道可能更艰难，所以A项正确。32 .C 考查段落大意。根据第二段中的If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important可知，作者认为沟通是非常重要的。结合整段内容可知 该段主要
23、讲的是交流的重要性。故选C。33 .D考查推理判断。根据第六段内容可知,Sophie回家晚了，一开始她的父母生气了，但 在她解释她为什么迟到后,他们不再生气，并不再追究此事。在这个事件中沟通是解决问 题的关键因素。所以作者用Sophie的故事来说明沟通的重要性。故选D。34 .C考查推理判断。根据第二段，第三段以及最后一段的内容可知，在任何关系中，你都 需要让别人知道你的感受。即使你只是打个招呼，看看他们一天过得怎么样也总比什么都 不做强。沟通不是单向的,而是双向的。所以A、B、D项的表述都符合作者本意。C项 的表述与作者意图不符，故选C。35 .E 根据空后的Carol Bishop say
24、s, You need to recognize if they are enjoying 3可知，家 长可以和孩子开玩笑，但是也要认识到孩子是否乐在其中。E选项但父母需要认识到什 么时候取笑会变得伤人符合上下文语境，故选Eo.B空前提到就和孩子开玩笑而言,什么是可以的，什么是不可以的，也是有规则的;空 后列举了一些不会令人不快的可以用来开玩笑的话题，空处则应当说明哪些话题是不适 合拿来开玩笑的。故B选项禁止使用外貌和体重之类的话题符合上下文语境，故选Bo 38.F 根据空前的Teasing should also be a two-way process可知，开玩笑应当是个你来我 往的过程，
25、再结合选项可知,F项你得愿意让你的孩子拿某些事情取笑你承接上文，故选F。39 .D 根据空后的You need to examine if there is a learning disability or maybe they are in low spirits or being bullied（欺侮）可知，当孩子考试成绩不理想时，家长需要找出问题的原 因。D选项但接下来你必须和他们一起找出原因符合上下文语境，故选Do.C空前提到孩子会对一些事物产生恐惧，空后说明取笑实际上会让情况变得更糟，同 时结合选项可知,C项嘲笑或取笑不会帮助他们克服恐惧承上启下，符合文意，故选Co 第三部分语言运用
26、第14页共17页40 .C上文提到作者的祖父是校长，祖母是老师，下文提到父母也在中学教书，故可推知此 处指父母延续了这一传统。故选c项。41 .A 结合下文中的National Teacher Appreciation Week 54 once a year”可知,全国 教师感恩周每年一次，联系语境可知，此处表示庆祝全国教师感恩周的时候。故A项符合 语境。42 .D 结合空前的“As we 42 National Teacher Appreciation Week”和空后的“by Charles Blows article in The New York Times”可知，作者在庆祝全国教师感
27、恩周时受到了 Charles Blow在纽约时报上所发表文章的启发。故选D项。43 .D联系语境可知，作者受到启发要感谢父母。下文中的“we need to be grateful to thoseWho will you thank today?”也是信息提示。故选 D 项。treat”对待”;entertain”款待 recognize” 认可工.B 根据下文内容“my dad was trying to 46 a doctoral degree in plant science in North Dakota.my mom started night classes to get a m
28、asters degree in nutrition”可知,多年 来，作者的父母一直在不断学习。故选B项。46 .D联系语境可知，当时作者的父亲想获得博士学位。此处与下文中的,get a masters degree”相照应。gain”获得。故选D项。47 .C根据空后的“t。the Bronx”可知,作者一家搬到了布朗克斯。下文中的匕new city”也 是信息提示。故c项符合语境。48 .C联系语境可知，作者的母亲在学习期间还做了一份全职工作、抚养作者，并了解一 座新的城市。故此处指在期间，故选C项。49 .A联系上文可知，作者描述了父母不断学习的过程，故此处指作者从父母的学习经历 中意识
29、到教育的意义远不止是获得高分。故选A项。50 .C 根据下文中的“getting high grades”和“a true education has its meaning”可矢口,止匕处是 在说教育的意义。故c项符合语境。51 .D联系语境可知，作者的父母通过言传身教让作者清楚地知道,老师的职责不仅仅体 现在课堂上。故D项符合语境。52 .D 根据上文中的“My parents both show me how to live as a good learner and teach me how to love可知，作者的父母向作者展示了如何做一个善于学习的人并教会他如何去爱, 因此作者决
30、心也要成为一个这样的老师。故选D项。53 .C根据空后的“develop their own ideas可知,此处表示帮助学生自由思考。故C项符 合语境。54 .B 根据空前的National Teacher Appreciation Week和空后的once a year可知,此处第15页共17页 表示全国教师感恩周每年一次。come arouncT（如往常一样）发生，降临11符合语境,故选B。 55.A联系语境可知，此处表示全国教师感恩周每年一次，而事实上,我们每天都要对那些 关心他人多于关心自己的人心怀感激。故选A项。56.is affected考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结
31、构可知，空处是句子的谓 语部分。结合上下文语境可知，此处在叙述客观事实，因此使用一般现在时;主语every aspect of life和affect之间是被动关系，故用被动语态;主语为every所修饰的名词，故谓语 动词用单数形式，故填is affectedo.to考查介词。see eye to eye是固定搭配，意为（两个人）看法一致，观点相同故填to。 58.heated考查词形转换。似乎他们和父母的看法不一致,所以激烈的争论或冷淡的沉 默在双方之间并不罕见。空处修饰arguments,故应填形容词heated,表示,激烈的”。59 .teenagers考查名词复数。teenager意为
32、青少年，为可数名词，其前无限定词,故应填 复数名词teenagersoGO.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 middle ground,且空处在定语从句中作地点状语,故应填where。61 .a考查冠词。空后为名词headache,表示“使人头痛的事，棘手的事，难题，为可数名词, 此处表示泛指，且headache的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。62 .to behave考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.为固定用法，表示,要求/期望某人做 某事o故填to behave。63 .calmly考查词形转换。空处修饰动词underst
33、and,故应填副词。64.lasting 考查非谓语动词。此处为with+宾语+宾补,结构,宾语this stormy period和last 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。65.willturn考查动词的时态。联系语境可知，此处表示将来的动作，故用一般将来时。 第四部分写作第一节范文Good morning, everyone!My topic today is Getting along with others.Establishing a good relationship with others is important for us. We can get help,
34、support and encouragement from others.When it comes to getting along with others, I think we are supposed to be friendly and honest when making friends. Besides, we should be considerate, which means we should put ourselves in others shoes. Last of all, why I take part in this competition is that I
35、hope everyone can get along with others. Only in this way can we live a more happy and enjoyable life.That/s all. Thanks for your listening.第16页共17页第二节范文One possible versionParagraph 1:The only person I could think of was Mort. Without hesitation I headed for the store, knocked at the door and waite
36、d anxiously. After a while, the door opened and there stood Mort, confused. Before he could ask me anything, I poured out what my family was facing. So, could you possibly lend my father $325? I could feel my face hot. Beyond my expectation, he turned around, returned with $325 in an envelope and ha
37、nded it to me, saying Til take back half of your wages until its repaid. Thank you/ I said in a trembling voice, trying to fight back my tears. Then I hurried back home.Paragraph 2:I calmly handed the man the money. That night I was a hero to my family. But the real hero was Mort Robin, who not only
38、 helped my family out but also silently raised my salary every month. By summer, I was earning $2.50 an hour, which doubled the original wage. Finally, I paid off the debt. It was Mr. Robin who made the world a better place for me.第17页共17页B. At 5:00 pm.C. At 5:20 pm.7.Where will the speakers go befo
39、re going home?A. To a bookshop.B. To a library.C. To a music shop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the man think of his weekend?A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Satisfying.9.What is the Italian city like?A. Ancient with a long history.B. Modern with tall buildings.C. Crowded with heavy traffic.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。lO.W
40、here are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.ll.What do we know about the woman?1 . She has taken too many things.8 . She has eaten too much ice cream.9 . She has spent too much money.12 .How much is the soap?A. $0.99. B. $1.50. C. $3.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .What activity wil
41、l the man do first in the gym today?A. Running.B. Weightlifting.C. Cycling.14 .What is the man eating for breakfast in his new diet?A. Chicken.B. Bread.C. Bananas.15 .How should the man drink his coffee according to the woman?第2页共17页A. With milk in it.B. With sugar in it.C. With nothing extra.16 .Wh
42、at weights will the man probably lift today?A. 50kg.B. 60kg.C. 70kg.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .How did the speaker prefer to get scientific ideas?A. From books.B. From websites.C. From magazines.18.What field did the speakers team work in?A. Biology.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.19.What did the teacher advise
43、the speakers team to do?A. Do enough experiments.B. Write each part of the process.C. Make the experiment as specific as possible.2O.What was the difference between the speakers team and the other teams?A. It designed a display.B. It took a lot of photos.C. It wrote about the experiment.第二部分 阅读（共两节，
44、满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AActivities for Families with ChildrenThere are plenty of things to do and see that children will enjoy.Horse ridingMany children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse. The Happy Ranch Horse Farm organizes horse rides through the c
45、ountryside passing wheat fields, small towns, wooden huts and open-air markets. Price for a horse ride is US $12 per person.Cooking class第3页共17页If you enjoy food, taking a cooking class could be fun. Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a market to buy fresh ingredients（原料）
46、.Wearing a cooks hat, children can help wash and cut. Prices for a 3 hours class start at US $13 per person.Hot air balloonA hot air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK, less if conditions are windy. The balloon will s
47、tay at that altitude for about 10 minutes. Prices are US $20 for an adult, half price for children.Ceramics（制陶工艺）classA fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics class at the Fine Arts Center. With the help of an experienced potter, kids can make their own creations on the potters wheel from clay. The basic ceramics class costs US $15 per person and takes 1.5 hours.21.Which activity takes you to view village life?A. Horse riding.B. Cooking class.C. Hot air balloon.D. Ceramics class.22.What can we know about cooking classes?A. Participants need to prepare ingredients first.B. It