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1、山东省聊城市2022年中考英语真题试卷阅卷人得分完形填空（共10题；共10分）（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1998, when the volunteer（志愿者）teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldnt believe her eyes. She was 1 , to see the sights （情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old de
2、sks and chairs. Even 2,students of different ages were in the same classroom. It wasthe only class in the school. Han Mei3,how poor the local people were in education, so shedecided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty（顽皮的）bo
3、y, made some noises for _4. . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his 5.Han Mei stood silently beside MaQiang and looked at them 6,then she said with a smile, HI examined（查看）your little fing
4、ers justnow. I know you will become a good 7, in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because 8, had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldnt believe that completely 9, he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Ma Q
5、iang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as hisvolunteer teacher had 10,he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteerteachers encouraging words have made what he is. expected期望、预料；regretted后悔。上文讲到韩梅老师说马强以后会成为一名医生，此处是指如老 师所预料的一样，他最后成了一名医生。故选B。1. A.
6、 surprised2. A. better3. A. wondered4. A. fun5. A. books6. A. carefully7. A. teacher8. A. nobodyB, happyB. fairerB , forgotB. helpB. handsB. nervouslyB. doctorB. everybodyC. proudC worseC. realizedC. pityC. toysC. angrilyC. playerC. somebody9. A. and9. A. andB. orC. but【答案】11.错误.正12 .正.错误13 .正【解析】【分
7、析】文章大意：作者介绍了噪音污染的危害及各国政府采取措施来控制噪音污染。【点评】考查阅读理解题。做简单推理判断题，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清 事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。11. 根据文中 However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution 可知然而并不是所有人 都知道噪音也是一种污染，故选错误。12. 根据文中 People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf,可知工作和生活在嘈杂 条件下的人们通常会变聋，
8、故选正确。13. 根据文中 Recently it was discovered that many American childrens hearing is as bad as 65-year-old peoples,可知最近发现美国许多孩子的听力和65岁的人们一样糟糕，故选正确。14. 根据文中 noise produced by planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.可知由飞机或者机器产生的噪音会让人们的生
9、活困难和不愉 快，甚至让人们生病或者驱使他们发疯，故选错误。15. 根据文中 In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.可知中国政府正在努力解决空气、水和噪音污染，故选正确。【答案】16. AA17. DD18. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了昨天记者采访Mrs Li的内容。【点评】考查阅读理解题。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真 观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10、16 .段意归纳题。根据 My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didnt go out to work.可知说的是李太太的爸爸和妈妈。故选A。17 .细节理解题。根据 There were five children in my fa
11、mily, and looking after us was more than a full- time job可知李太太的妈妈在家工作很辛苦。故选A。18 .细节理解题。根据 I wasnt sent to school because my family couldnt afford it.可知李太太不能上学 是因为她的家庭贫穷。故选D。19 .细节理解题。根据 But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.可知李太太认为有 些电视节目太吵了。故选D。20 .文章来源题。根据 Mrs. Li is over
12、70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.李太太已经七十多岁 了。 她 生都住在北京。昨天有记者采访了她。以下是他们的问题和答案。这是一篇关于日常生活的采 访，可知推测文章可以在报纸上的生活部分找到。故选C。【答案】21. CB22. CA23. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了武术课程在成都一所小学很受欢迎。【点评】考查阅读理解题。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨
13、大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找 到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。21 .推理判断题。根据 When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills（佥 术），many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School（YPS） in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.当老师问学生是否想展示他们的剑术（剑术）时，很多人举起了手。这在四川省 成都市迎宾路小学（YPS）很常见。可知
14、，在迎宾路小学，许多学生现在在练习剑术。故选C。22 . 细节推理题。 根据 After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.上过武术课后， 她变 得自信，在成都的比赛中屡获殊荣。她甚至和她的同学们在日本展示了武术。可知，她很擅长武 术。故选B。23 .词义猜测题。根据hid behind her mother when
15、it was her turn to show up.轮到她出现的时候躲在她 妈妈的身后。可知，她总是很羞怯。所以划线词意为“羞怯的”。故选C。24 .推理判断题。根据It started martial arts （武术）training in 20武它于2011年开始武术（武术）训 练，以及 Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. 一开始只有 8 名学生选择了 武术。可知， 2011年，武术在迎宾路小学并不受欢迎。故选A。25 . 标题归纳题。 根据 Now martial arts become popular not o
16、nly in this school but also in other parts of our country.现在武术不仅在这所学校流行，而且在我国其他地区也很流行。及通读全文可知，本文 主要介绍了武术课程在成都一所小学很受欢迎。A选项学校里的武术”符合主题。故选A。【答案】26. BA27. CD28. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了共产党员朱丽华的人生故事。【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材， 各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕 获有关信息。26 .细节理解题。根据She j
17、oined the CPC in 1994.可知朱丽华是一名共产党员。故选B。27 .细节理解题。根据she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio.可知，朱在收音机里听了张海迪 的故事。故选A。28 .排列顺序题。朱入党。朱开办了一家按摩诊所。朱某在当地孤儿院工作。朱某参加 了 按摩培训 o 根据 Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, sh
18、e began to work at a local orphanage（MJLI）. Zhus magic hands helped many children,以及 She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic（诊所）in 2008. It only trained blind people.可知,1985 年,参加了盲人按摩训练。经过三 年的训练，她开始在当地一家孤儿院工作。并她于1994年加入中国共产党。2008年朱开办了一家按 摩诊所。正确的排列顺序为，故
19、选C。29 .段落大意题。根据 As a person living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic（诊所）in 2008. It only trained blind people.作为一个生活在嘉兴市的人，朱某从小就受到红船精神 的影响。1994年入党，2008年在红船精神的推
20、动下，创办了一家按摩诊所，只培训盲人。可知， 第三段主要讲述了红船精神对朱的影响，故选D。30 .细节判断题。根据 In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely.2008 年，朱某在电视上听到汶川地震的消息，向地震重灾区捐款10万元。到目前为止，她已经免费治 疗了 4000 多名军人。可
21、知，No area of Wenchuan got help from Zhu in 2008/2008 年汶川地区没有得 到朱某的帮助。这样的说法是错误的，故选D。【答案】31. of； 32. the； 33. them； 34. better； 35. cutting； 36. picked； 37. schools；38. and； 39. year； 40. strongly【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲了嘎拉村位于西藏。它以春天美丽的桃花而闻名。这个村庄很好 地为游客服务，并试图让他们有宾至如归的感觉。【点评】考查语法填空题。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答
22、。对于同 义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。31 .句意：全国各地的大批游客在3月和4月期间前往那里。A large number of,固定搭配，意为大 量的，故填。f。32 .句意：他们喜欢美丽的花朵和良好的环境。根据后面的the good environment,良好的环境，可 知应是the beautiful blossoms,表示美丽的花朵，故填the。33 .句意：这个村庄很好地为游客服务，并试图让他们有宾至如归的感觉。they,他们，人称代词主 格。make的宾语应用代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。34 .句意：这
23、个村子比以前好多了。good,好的，形容词，根据than,以及much,可知此空要用比 较级。good的比较级是better。故填better。35 .句意：在过去，它的人民很少关心环境。他们以砍伐树木为生。cut,砍伐，动词。根据后面的 介词by后跟名词或动名词，cut的动名词是cutting。故填cutting0.句意：一些村民被挑选出来提供旅游服务。pick,挑选，动词。此处应是一般过去时态的被动语 态，were已经给出，此处应填动词的过去分词picked。故填picked。36 .句意：这些村民在开始工作之前在两所学校接受了培训。school,学校，可数名词。two+可数名 词复数。故
24、填schools。37 .句意：在过去的十年里，随着游客在加拉村获得更好的旅游体验，加拉村的人们赚了更多的 钱，生活得更好。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。38 .句意：现在，村民们每年种植约13.3公顷的树木。year,年，可数名词。every后跟名词单数。 故填yearo.句意：他们强烈同意在发展旅游业的同时保护环境。strong,强烈的，形容词。因修饰动词 agree,要用副词形式。故填strongly。答案41. A good reading habit.42 . You should read 30 minutes every day.43 .记着身边总要有一本书。44 .
25、 This helps you spend less money on books.45 . Your friends and family.【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一些养成良好阅读习惯的方法。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。41 . 词义猜测题。I艮据 It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.养成良好的阅读习惯很重要，也很有必要。这里有一些开发它的方法。可知，此处it指 代的是a good r
26、eading habit, 一个好的阅读习惯，故填 A good reading habito.汉译英题。你you,应该should,每天every day,阅读read, 30分钟30 minutes,情态动词 should 后面用动词原形，因此 read,用原形，故填 You should read 30 minutes every day。42 .英译汉题。Remember that记着；a book 一本书；always总是；stays with you在你身边。故填： 记着身边总要有一本书。43 .句意理解题。根据题干意思如果你这样做，你可以在书上节省更多的钱。可知，文中该句 Thi
27、s helps you spend less money on books.这可以帮助您在书籍上花费更少的钱。与其意思相近。故 填 This helps you spend less money on books。44 . 细节理解题。 根据 Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions. 请您的朋友和家人感受您的快乐或悲伤，并为您提供建议。可知，家人和朋友可以给我们提供建 议。故填 Friends and family o.【答案】The Peoples Republic o
28、f China was founded on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three-day holiday.My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside and well stay there until the end of the holiday. While
29、 were staying with my grandparents, were going to help them do some housework and some farm work.I believe my grandparents will be happy if we help them do such things, and well be happy, too. I think its very meaningful to spend a holiday like this.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文。介绍国庆节的由来以及自己的假日计划。写作时时态为一般 将来时和一
30、般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。结构可分为三段式：第一段介绍国庆节的由来；第二段介绍自己和父母的打算；最后一段表达对节口活动的期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。高分句型有：There are flowers and national flags everywhere 运用 了 there be 结构，这是一个经典句型。 While were staying with my grandparents, were going to help them do some housework and some farm
31、work.while引导的时间状语从句及be going to do sthoB. expectedC , regretted阅卷入得分10. A. worried阅读理解二、阅读单选（共20题；共40分）In todays world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to peoples health. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful
32、 to human health, too.People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf. Many workers who print newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf.Recently it was discovered that many American childrens hearing is as bad as 65-year-old peoples,
33、for these children like to listen to pop music and most pop music is noisy. Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise. In China, the go
34、vernment is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.11. （2 分）Everyone knows noise is a kind of pollution.12. （2 分）If one works and lives in noisy conditions, he/she usually becomes deaf.13. （2 分） Many American children have very bad hearing.14. （2
35、分） Noise can make people live a difficult life but cant drive them mad.15. （2 分） The Chinese government is trying to solve air, water and noise pollution problems.阅读理解Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their qu
36、estions and answers.Reporter: What was your life like in the past?Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mot
37、her. She didnt go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn*t sent to school because my family couldnt afford it.Reporter: How has life changed?Mrs. Li: Famili
38、es have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. Im happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can*t come to see me often.Transport and travel are easier to
39、day. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don!t like is that theres so much more traffic. It*s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV.
40、But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.A. Mrs. Lis father and mother.B. Mrs. Lis mother and Mrs. Li.16. （2 分）Who does Paragraph 3 （第 3 段）mainly talk about?C. Mrs. Lis brothers and sisters.D. Mr
41、s. Lis father and the children.17. （2 分）Mrs. Lis mother.A. worked very hard at homeB was very strict with her childrenC. often gave her children meat to eatD. worked on a farm after getting married（2 分）The passage tells us that Mrs. Li.A. can often see her daughterB has lived in Beijing for 50 years
42、C. usually went out by bike when she was youngD. couldnt go to school because her family was poor（2 分）Mrs. Li thinks.A. her daughter is not luckyB. its easy to cross the roadC. the food she eats is simpleD. some TV shows are too noisy（2 分）The passage above can probably be found in the part of in a n
43、ewspaper.A. BusinessB. NatureC. LifeD. Travel阅读理解When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills（佥术），many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School（YPS） in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It started martial arts （正弋术）training in 2011.For PE lesso
44、ns, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis, rope jumping, football and so on. Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training/ the headmaster （校长）Chen Xue said.Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the cou
45、rse so much that she practises swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15-year-old middle school student. She graduated （毕业）from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won m
46、any prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking part in ma
47、rtial arts training.18. （2 分）In Yingbinlu Primary School now.A. there are 1,646 studentsB. only 8 students like martial artsC. many students practise swordplayD. all students must choose martial arts（2 分）What can we know about Li Zhuoqian?A. She used to be a very brave girl.B She is very good at mar
48、tial arts.C. She is one of Lou Yilings classmates.D. She showed martial arts alone in Japan.19. （2 分）The underlined word timid in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese.A.渴望的B.认真的C.羞怯的D.好奇的（2 分）From the passage we know that.A. martial arts were not popular in YPS in 2011B Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at homeC. martial arts training was started in YPS 12 years agoD. over 100,000 primary school students practise mart