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1、2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完
2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt?C.9.15.C. On foot.C. Tired.C. Visit his grandpa.A.19.15.B.9.18.答案是c。1. How did the man get to work?A. By car.B. By bus.2. How does the man feel about swimming now?A. Relaxed.B. Frightened.3. What will Ken do this Friday?A. Play basketb
3、all.B. Visit the museum.4. What do we know about the man?A. He made comments on the womans paper.B. He borrowed books from the new library.C. He wrote a wonderful essay.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Keeping fit.B. Developing a hobby. C. Applying for membership.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听
4、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man mainly use his phone for?A. Entertainment.B. Communication.C. Information.7. What is the man dissatisfied with about his phone?A. The system.B. The camera.C
5、. The size.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman say about the last doctor?A. He was caring.B. He was too young.C. He didnft listen to his patients.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Make a call early.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语参考答案第一部分1-5CBBCA6-10BCCAB11-15ACACB16-20ACBAB第二部分第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会语篇出处：
6、百度题库改编语篇解读：这是一篇广告类应用文，为公司最新研制的助听器招募测试人员。答案解析：21-23BCD1.B 细节理解题。从第三段You must have difficulty, hearing and understanding in background noise, and your hearing must fall in the range of the hearing aid,可知选B。22 .C 细节理解题。从第四段At the end of the 30 days, if you are satisfied with the improvement in your hea
7、ring and wish to keep the instruments, you may do so at tremendous saving.可知测试者可以 享受优惠购买，故选C。23 .D 推理判断题。综合文章标题，首段和文末最后的网页链接可知选D。B篇主题语境：人与社会语篇解读：这是一篇新闻报道，介绍意大利女航天员Cristoforetti在执行航天任务过程中，用汉 语、英语和意大利语把兰亭集序中的诗文分享到Twitter上来抒发情感，并引起热议的事情。 答案解析:24-27CADA.C 细节理解题。从第二段后面Two days before she landed on Earth,
8、 the beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated on her Twitter account. Before long, her posts went viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets,!ikes and replies.可知她的帖子弓I 发了 热议，故选C。24 .A词义推断题。从上文The poem and views are both magnificationt as well as healing可知止匕处表明的是?如果人们能观赏到这番景象的话，人世间的很多痛苦将会被缓解
9、，故选A25 .D推理判断题。从最后一段中可看出，Cristoforetti积极参与中欧太空合作项目，并热爱汉语，所以这应该是她把兰亭集序中的诗文分享到Twitter背后的动机，故选D。26 .A 主旨大意题。整篇文章报道的就是Cristoforetti把中国的古诗文分享到Twitter上，引发热 议并受到巨大关注的事件，故选A。C篇主题语境：人与自然语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，介绍科学家们把人脑细胞植入到新生老鼠的大脑中，并做了一些 实验来进行测试，以期推动精神类疾病的研究。答案解析:28-31CADB.C 细节理解题。由第二段But in such a container,“neurons（
10、神经元）dont grow to the size, to which a human neuron in an actual human brain would grow厂可知，科学家们选择不在这种特殊容器 中做研究的原因在于:人脑神经元在容器中的生长会受限制，故选C。27 .A 细节理解题。由第三段Human neurons have also been implanted into adult rats before, but an animafs brain stops developing at a certain age, limiting how well implanted c
11、ells can integrate.,以及 后面的By transplanting them at these early stages, we found that these organoids can grow relatively large and receive nutrients,and.可知老鼠的年龄对于整个研究有很大的影响，故选A。28 .D 推理判断题。由第四段的最后一句可知：试验表明，人类脑细胞会对老鼠身体的外在刺 激作出反应。第五段段首句The scientists then conducted another test in the opposite order可知
12、，再 次试验的目的是相反的。分析下文可知：科学家把对蓝光会产生反应的人脑细胞植入老鼠大脑, 然后训练老鼠对蓝光作出反应，即获得饮水，最后发现蓝光照射时老鼠确实会冲向出水口。故 选D：检验人类神经元是否可以把信号传回到老鼠体内，刺激老鼠身体，让它们作出反应。29 .B细节理解题。结合首尾段，这个研究的意义在于进一步推动精神类疾病的研究，故选B。 D篇主题语境：人与社会语篇出处:Reading Explorer语篇解读：这是一篇议论文，讨论手机照相功能的影响。答案解析：32-35BBCD.B 细节理解题。由第一段Today, with the huge range of camera apps o
13、n our smartphones, were all amateur photographers, and pretty good ones at that, since the quality of smartphone images now nearly equals that of digital cameras.可知，由于智能手机中各种各样的照相软件，我们都成了业余 的摄影师，并且很擅长于此，故选B。30 .B 一细节理解题。由第二段We are obsessed with documenting everyday moments, whether its a shot of our
14、 breakfast, our cat一or the cats breakfast和第三段可知，我们可以轻松的用手机随时获 取最新的影像，故选B。34 .C 主旨大意题。由第四段的主题句Yet photography has always more stories than we assume.以 及后面的细节可知，每张照片后面都有许多主观因素，故选C。35 .D 推理判断题。由第五段one that could change the way we relate to each other and the world可 知,visual language指的是用于表达自我的新的交流工具，故选D
15、。第二节主题语境：人与自我语篇出处：语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，介绍了需要学习更好的交际技能的三种迹象。答案解析：36-40GECAD.G从前一句“人们被教导如何说话，但好的句子结构与大量的词汇并不总能实现交际”，可知空处应选择G项“有效的交际需要的不仅仅是会讲话工.E从前一句首先你要意识到你有交际方面的问题”，可知空处应选择E项，“然后你才能学会用更有成效的方法进行交际前后两句是顺接关系。36 .C 从前文讲到的“就同一话题的争吵不断的在发生，而你没有能力解决它们”和后文的“争吵 虽然结束，你会就同一话题再次争吵L可知这里需要一个过渡句“如果没有解决问题，它们会 再次出现”，故选C。37 .A
16、 这里需要一个主题句，读完整段可以归纳主题句为“你避免讨论某些话题、故选A。38 .D 从后文两句“要被听到，你的同伴需要学会倾听”和“你也要同样这么做，你才能倾听你的同 伴的心声”，可知空处应选择D项“这要求你不仅仅要向你的伙伴诉说，反之亦然”。第三部分第一节主题语境：人与自然语篇出处:Reading Explorer语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主题是“我”通过帮助他人照顾猫，不仅治愈自己的社交焦 虑障碍，并且节省了房租。答案解析：41-55BADAD DBCCB ADCAB.B 考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境这里表示开始照看猫。start开始。42 .A 考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境这里
17、表示把供需双方联系起来。connect联系。43 .D 考查名词辨析。从下文可知“我”待在别人家。home家。44 .A 考查形容词辨析。从上下文可知“我”是免费照看猫的。free免费的。45 .D 考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境这里表示更为公平的交换。exchange交换。46 .D 考查名词辨析。这里表示猫们温顺的性情让它们成为在家工作的人的理想同伴。 companion 同伴。47 .B 考查动词辨析。这里表示猫有不同的性情，因此比起另一些猫，我与某些猫关系更亲 密。bond与建立信任关系。48.C 考查动词辨析。expectto do.期待去做.。49.C考查形容词辨析。从下文可知“我”
18、有社交焦虑障碍。social社交的。50.B考查动词辨析社交焦虑障碍阻止“我”出门 discouragefrom.,阻止做。51 .A 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知“我”的精神健康得到了改善。improve改进，改善。52 .D 考查名词辨析。这里表示拥有自己的空间。space空间。53 .C 考查副词辨析。这里强调确实有帮助。really确实，的确。54 .A 考查动词短语辨析。这里表示照顾了三十只猫。attend to照顾。55 .B 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知这里表示本来要付房租的。rent租金。第二节主题语境：人与社会56. drew 考查谓语动词。57. based考查非谓语动词，这里
19、用过去分词短语做后置定语。58. but考查连词not onlybut(also).oits考查代词。59. to calm 考查非谓语动词，be suitable to do sth.ohas been drunk考查谓语动词。60. daily 考查形容词作定语。61. Besides考查介词。62. which 考查定语从句引导词，此处用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。63. a 考查冠词。第四部分写作部分评分标准一、应用文和续写的5个档次及分数 应用文:1315； 1012； 79； 46； 13。 续写:2125； 1620； 1115； 6-10； 15。一、各档次取中间分数为各档次
20、基准分阅卷时，从头到尾看完一篇文章后，根据答卷整体性，确定该文章档次给出对应基准分； 再根据文章具体情况，在基准分的基础上，在本档次分值范围内加分或减分，确定最后得分。 各档次中间分数为： 应用文：14-11-8-5-2 续写:23-18-13-8-3。1.14/23档：漂漂亮亮，几乎没有错，读起来没有阻力，不影响交际。2.11/18档：清清楚楚，隔三差五有错，1/3有问题，没跑题，不会影响交际。3.8/13档：马马虎虎，一半还行，一半问题大，属于有问题的答卷没有及格。4.5/8档：糊里糊涂，1/3句子可以，2/3句子不行，隔三差五有点对。5.2/3档： 一塌糊涂，基本无对。三、额外扣分情况L
21、应用文词数少于60的、读后续写词数少于120的，酌情给分。2,续写只写一段的，最多只能给12分。3 .文章跑题的，即使语言表达最好，最多给不超过总分一半的分数，即8分或13分。4 .书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 第一节Dear Chris,How is eveiything going? Knowing that you are keen on Chinese painting, Pm writing to invite you to participate in a Chinese Painting Competition targeted at overseas students i
22、n our city.On the theme of “My first impression on China”, the competition is scheduled fbr January 10th, 2023. Your outstanding skill and brilliant imagination are bound to help you win out. So, if you are interested in it, please fill in the application attached and send it to Chinesepainting with
23、in the deadline of December 30th, 2022.Dont miss such a golden opportunity to show your talents! If you need further information, dont hesitate to let me know.Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节语篇出处：English SquareThen I started telling her and it all came out. She seemed so surprised and said how special I
24、was. She started listing all my good qualities, saying I shouldnt listen to people who say mean things because they were probably just feeling bad about themselves or trying to look cool. Definitely, she added, I shouldnt let them tell me how to feel about myself or my body. It was like a sudden wak
25、e-up call； focusing on what other people thought of me only made things even worse, and I must learn to love and accept myself for who I am.When I went back to my bedroom ， I looked at myself in the mirror for a long time. I saw what Id never seen in myself before, like my nice grey eyes, my cute sm
26、ile, and the fact that I am beautiful in my own way.I know some people might still make hurtful comments again, and sometimes I may feel like Im fat again, but next time 1*11 be prepared. I will only think well of myself even when Im feeling sad, and stand up for myself when someone puts me down. In
27、 my eyes, I am a perfect myself-no one can change that.附：听力原文(Text 1)M. I had a fough morning. My bike got a flat tire when I was halfway here, so I ran the rest of the way.My phone battery died.I didnt bring my bus card and I had no cash.W:I am more than happy to drive you home after work if you wo
28、uld like.(Text 2)W:Would you like to go swimming?M:I will pass. I used to love swimming when I was a kid I felt very-related in the water. But I almost had an accident when I was 10, so I avoided swimming ever since.(Text 3)W:Hey Ken!Can T join you for basketball this Friday?M: That would be so fun,
29、 Eve. Unfortunately my parents promised to take my little brother to the museum this Friday, butthey have to visit grandpa because he is sick. So I volunteered to take him instead.(Text 4)W:Good job, James! You scored an A on your last essay. I made several comments. Do you already have a topic fbr
30、your next essay?M: Maybe something about Chinese medicine, but I couldnt find many books on the topic.W. Did you check Building C? Ithas a new library with lots of books on Chinese medicine.(Text 5)M:Have you decided to renew your gym membership to stay healthy?W:Fm not sure really. I dont know if i
31、ts doing me any good.M: Why dont you try swimming? Youre a good swimmer.W:I could do I suppose. It might be more fun than the gym.(Text 6)W:Is that a new phone, John? Its very smart.M:Yes, it is.Fm still getting used to using it.I havent had this brand of phone before.W:Oh, youll soon get the hang o
32、f it. Has it got all the apps you need?M:Yes, I think so.I dont use that many apps, really.I mainly just chat to my friends. And its got a good camera.The photos are lovely and clear.I just wish it had a larger screen.(Text 7)M: Ive got to make an appointment with that new doctor tomorrow. Have you
33、seen him yet?W:Yes,I went to the clinic a couple of weeks ago. Dectot Collins. He*s a lot younger than the last doctor, and very caring.M： Good. I was hoping hed be better than the last doctor we had.W.I know. That one never seemed to listen to what you were saying, did he? You should phone early fo
34、r your appointment though. The new one is the only doctor there at the moment, so hell get booked up very quickly.(Text 8)W:Im looking for the third volume of the Detective Steve Smart series. Do you have it here?M:Ah, the title of that one is The Mistery of the Golden -Idol. Im afraid theyre sold o
35、ut right now. W:Can I place an order to have a copy shipped here?Fd like to give it to my husband for his birthday. M: Sure, you can leave half the book price now and pay the balance when you pick up the book. It will arrive in about a week.(Text9)W:Hello, West Bay Hotel. Can I help you?M: Oh, good
36、morning. Fm ringing about your advertisement in the Eyening Gacette.W:Is that the one for temporary staff?M:Thats right.W:Yes. Fm afraid our manager whos dealing with that isntin today, but I can give you the main details if you like.M:Yes please. Could you tell me what kind of staff you are looking
37、 for?W:Were looking for waiters at the moment. There was one post for a cook, but thats already been taken.M:Oh right. Erm, what are the hours of work?W:There are two different shifts-theres a day shift from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m. and a late shift from 4 p.m. till 11 p.m.M:Okay. What about time off?W:You
38、get one day offery week.M:Do you know what the rates of pay are?W:Yes, Ive got them here. You get t5.50 an hour, and that includes a break.M:Do I have to go home to eat dressW:Youdont have to. You can get a meal in the hotel if you want to, and there*s no charge for it. (Text 10)Good morning. Im ver
39、y pleased to have this opportunity to say a little about an exciting new development in the city： the Brackenside Open-Air Swimming Pool. As many of the older members of the audience will remember, there used to be a wonderful open-air pool on the sea front 30 years ago but it had to close when it w
40、as judged to be unsafe. For the design of this new heated pool, we were very happy to secure the talents of internationally famous architect Ellen Wendon, who has managed to combine a charming 1930s design, which fits in so well with many of the other buildings in the area, with up-to-the-minute fea
41、tures such as a recycling system. Now, there has been quite a bit of discussion in the local press about whether there would be enough room for the number of visitors were hoping to attract. We*re on schedule for a June 15th opening date and well within budget. We hope that as many people as possibl
42、e will be there on June 15th. We have engaged award-winning actress Coral White to declare the pool open and therell be drinks and snacks available at the pool side. Therell also be a competition for the public to decide on the sculpture we plan to have at the entrance： you will decide which famous
43、historical figure from the city we should have.B. Choose another doctor.C. Cancel his appointment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?C. At a grocery store.A. At a library.B. At a bookstore.11. What does the woman want to do?A. Order an item.B. Borrow some money.C. Change her
44、 shipping address.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy another gift.B. Try another place.C. Leave a partial payment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man make the call?A. To ask for information.B. To conduct an interview.C. To make an appointment.14. What position is available now?A. Co
45、oks.B. Managers.15. How long are the working hours?A. Four hours.B. Seven hours.16. What does the job offer?A.A free meal.B.5 an hour.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What made the pool closed 30 years ago?A. Its budget.B. Its design.18. What is said about the Brackenside Pool?C. Waiters.C. Eight hours.C.A two
46、-day break per week.C. Its safety.A. It is designed by a new architect.B. It is a combination of old and new.C. The local press is confident about it.19. What can the winner of the competition decide?A. Which sculpture will be used.B. Who will declare the pool open.C. What kind of food will be provi
47、ded.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To explain some rules,To attract visitors to the pool.B. To announce the opening ceremony.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WANTEDMiracle-Ear Hearing Centers are looking for qualified people to test their latest
48、product the Miracle-Ear Genius for FREE!BETTER HEARING EVENTDiscreet design, comfort fit and natural sound quality-all wrapped up in our smallest hearing aid ever!HERE噂 THE CATCHYou must have difficulty hearing and understanding in background noise, and your hearing must fall in the range of the hearing aid. People that are selected will evaluate Miracle-Ears latest advanced digital hea