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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him s
2、ucceeding in it is .A. slim B. fantasticC obvious D. gentle1. My mother angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasntB. wouldnt beC. wouldnt have been D. hadnt been2. Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination t
3、han when youA. start offB. have started offC. started off D. will start offSorry Pm so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A. which B. howC. what D. that3. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental development.A. asB. wh
4、atC which D. that4. I wish you wouldnt be so； you make faces at everything I say.A. weird B. polite C. reluctant D. seriousMuir succeeds other designers have failed-her clothes are Original, yet stylish.A that B. what C. which D. whereThe room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to liv
5、e in.A. measuring B. measures C. to be measured D. measured一Better get down to your work, Tom.A. Its my pleasureB. Dont mention itC Mind your own businessD. Youre welcome5. The stadium stands a theatre will be reconstructed.B. for whichA. beside which17、A. advantage18、A. expect19 A. cares20 A. attit
6、udes17、A. advantage18、A. expect19 A. cares20 A. attitudesB scarB. agreeB meansB. wordsC. drawbackC. hesitateC. savesC. videosD. changeD. refuseD. takesD. disabilities第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）What can keep your brain young and active? Marie Pasinski, L doctor from M
7、assachusetts GeneralHospital, says, “New experiences as well as a good snack.”The next time you feel 2. （bore） at the pool, play a board game or cards. Exercising your mind with a challenging game that requires brainpower, chess or bridge （桥牌）,is more than just fun. These types of games are so inter
8、esting 4. they can build up working memory. Traveling, especially in the places where English isnt spoken, can make you 5. （smart） and more intelligent. There is a great deal of recent research proving its benefits.6 the other hand, eat more nuts! Not only are nuts the perfect snack for a summer roa
9、d trip, they also keep your mind sharp. Some nuts are rich in magnesium（镁卜 7. can improve learning skills and memory of mice. The research8, （publish） in the Journal Neuron last month. Another study at New York State Institute also proved the point, 2_ （show） that mice who ate nuts made improvements
10、 in learning, memory, emotional regulation and movements, compared with10. who didnt eat nuts.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改
11、10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I went hiking to a mountain with my friend last summer、It was a good trip in the beginning and something unexpected happened halfway、 One of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldnt move any far、 Nobody knew how to deal it One girl tried to call her mo
12、m over her cellphone, but there is no signal in the mountain area Lucky, we had brought a tent with us、 We put it up and let him to rest in it、 After taken some pills, he drank some water and ate some food、 Late, he felt much better and we walked on、 We all enjoyed us on the top of the mountain 152
13、第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登有关英国旅游的短文。请给英国朋友约翰写信约稿， 要点如下：1 .稿件内容；.稿件长度：约400词；2 .交稿日期：2018年1月20日前；.稿件刊登将获得的奖励。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、C4、C5、A6、A7、D8、A9、C10、A11、C12、C13、C14、C15、C16、C17、B18、A19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
14、出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C1、 D2、 BD3、 A1、 B2、C3、C23、 1、 BC2、 DA25、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、D4、D5、B6、A7、D8、B 9、C10、A11、D12、A13、C14、B15、C16、A17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. abored2. liket
15、hat3. smarterOn4. whichwas published5. showingthose第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）I went hiking to a mounum with my filed last summer It was a good trip m the beginning and something friendsbutunexpected happened halRvay. One of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain m his stomach and he couldn t move
16、any Nobody knew how to deal A it One grl tried to call her mom over her cellphone, but there is no signal m the farther ftirtherwithwasmountain area Lucky, we had brought a tent with us We put it up and let h）m4e-re$t in it After taken some pills, he Luckily删掉 totakingdrank some water and ate some f
17、ood. Late, he felt much better and we walked oa We all enjoyed us on the top of the Laterourselves28、 mountain第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear John,The “Foreign Culture section of our school English paper is planning to publish articles about traveling in British, and especially welcomes works from local Briti
18、sh people, so Pm writing to recommend you to take part.You are expected to write an article of about 400 words, and submit it to by January 20, 2018.As for the content, anything that interests you about traveling in Britain is OK. As a native, you must have been to many extraordinary places that we
19、know little about. So you can surely write about such unusual experiences, which can also help us learn British culture.By the way, anyone whose article is successfully chosen will receive a stamp album as an award, which is about many places of interest in China. I really hope you wont miss this me
20、aningful activity.Yours,Li HuaC. when D. whichThe Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A. datedB. was datedC. datesD. is dating11. So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to in the e
21、vent, withmany more to join the effort.A. participating; expectingB. participate; to expectC. participating; expected D. participate; to be expected12. Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ships and planes hasnt found anywreckage,growing frustration for the families of
22、 the 239 peopleon board.A.involved; causingB. to involve; causedC.involving; causingD. involving; having caused13. Take the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for thekids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in case D. even if14. We should organize useful activities, which will the rel
23、ationship of the students.A. appointB. employC. promote D. commit15. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardlyYour donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A.
24、 has been B. isC. was D. had been16. To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of stages.A. intermediate B. liberalC. overall D. demanding17. The president stood by a window inside the room,I entered, looking over the square.A. whereB. into whichC. which D. that20 . Everybody was touc
25、hed words after they heard her moving story.A. withoutB. beyondC. against D. despite第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） The annual World Economic Forum took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What didChinese entrepreneurs （企业家）speak in the forum? Are there some q
26、uotable quotes for you? Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group“I think globalization cannot be stopped no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve （结束）the war not cause the war/9 said Ma in Davos, “Google, Face
27、book, Amazon and Alibaba we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.” Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people/9
28、 Liu said in a speech in Davos. How can we face the fractured （分化的）world? Thats the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more tr
29、ust between the people, countries and companies and partners J he said. Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, showsthat tourism is booming.” Sun told S in Davos. We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to AI, B
30、 is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity/9 she said. Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud com
31、puting. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use cloud, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance J Hu told Xinhua in Davos.1、What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?A. Earning more money.C. Reducing
32、 production costs.2、What is the main business of Ctrip?A Tourism.C. Computer.B. The joined efforts of mankind.D. The role of science in business.B. The creation of ALD. Financial service online.3、What does Hu think will promote global economic development?A. Economy recovery.B. The World Economic Fo
33、rum.C Cloud computing.D. Financial efficiency.22（8 分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material.lt is cheap, durable, easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable.The one thing it is not, is transparent! Now thanks to a team of scientists a
34、t Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr, Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in f
35、lexible display screens for electronic devices.The team began by pulling out the woods lignin（木质素）.The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours.The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood b
36、ut also, almost transparent.The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, the tra
37、nsparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications.The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light wi
38、thout sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings.Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels.The semitransparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to
39、interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost.They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing
40、process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does the underlined partuthat featurein Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cheap. B. Durable. C. Sustainable. D. Transparent.2、Which of the following correctly shows the process in which the transparent wood is made?Dip t
41、he wood into a polymer.Adjust the amount of the polymer.Make the wood lignin-free.Bake the wood for some time.A.一一一B.一一一C.7一一D.一一一3、Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the wo
42、ods hardness. C The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.D. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The bright future of the transparent wood.B. The woods role in the design of solar panels.C. The disadvan
43、tages of the currently used glass.D Solar energy manufacturers,carbon footprint.23. （8 分）The True Story of a Young ManWhen Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia in 1967, what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary, but a chance to be a member of Co
44、ngress as a southern representative. After earning his degree at Harvard Law School in 1970, he returned to the South to practice law among the poor. want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them J he said. Then he ran for political office at the local and state le
45、vel until he was ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1968
46、Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program. The program introduced bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to seek employment there after finishing their education. I v
47、e been lucky,“ he said. I seem to have been in the right place at the right time.”But luck was only part of Reg s story, for he made the most of opportunities that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encou
48、raged him, though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. loved those books J he remembered. used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasn t too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.” While studying for his bachelor11 s degree at Morehouse College, Reg