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1、绝密考试结束前2022年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷A（考试时间：90分钟总分值150分）本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上 无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.情景交际 供5小题；每题3分，总分值15分）阅读以下简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，将对话补全。1. Do you mind if I sit here?Its for
2、Ms. Green.A. Not at allB. Of course not.C. Youd better not.D. Sure.【答案】C详解】考查情景交际。句意：你介意我坐在这里吗？ 一一最好不要。这是为格林女士准备的。A.Not atall一点也不;B.Of course not,当然不；C.Youd better not .你最好不;D. Sure.当然。上文询问介 意吗？根据下文It，s for Ms. Green.可知，说话人是介意的。应选C。2.?一Yes. Two sandwiches and a cup of coffee, please.A. What do you w
3、antB. Are you ready to orderWhats the specialty hereD. What would you like to drink【答案】B【详解】The most importance of the study is to find some solar fuel applications.20. What does the passage focus on?A. New materials could turn water into the fuel of the future.B. A new method was developed to creat
4、e a renewable fuel.C. A program that aims to split water and create a clean-energy research.D. Solar fuels are a dream of clean-energy.【答案】. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现一种新的材料可以把水变成未来的燃料。16 .细节理解题 o 根据第一段Scientists at the Department of Energys Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and
5、 the California Institute of Technology have-in just two years-nearly doubled the number of materials known to have potential for use in solar fuels.（来自能源部劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室和 加州理工学院的科学家们在仅仅两年的时间里，几乎将的有潜力用于太阳能燃料的材料数量增加 了 一倍。）和第二段“They did so by developing a process that promises to speed the discovery of co
6、mmercially viable （商业可行性）generation of solar fuels that could replace coal, oil, and other fossil fuels.”他们通过开发一种有望加速发现可替代煤炭、石油和其他化石燃料的具有商业可行性的 太阳能燃料的方法来实现这一目标。）可知，一些科学家在太阳能燃料中发现了可以取代传统燃 料的新材料。应选C。17 .细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Each water molecule （分子）consists of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms. The hydro
7、gen atoms are extracted, and then can be reunited to create highly flammable hydrogen gas or combined with CO 2 to create hydrocarbon fuels, creating a plentiful and renewable energy source.（每个水分子由一个氧原子和两个氢原子组成。这些氢原子被提取出来, 然后可以重新聚合生成高度易燃的氢气，或者与二氧化碳结合生成碳氢化合物燃料，从而创造出 一种丰富的可再生能源。）可知，我们可以从水分子中制造碳氢化合物燃料，
8、从而创造出一种丰 富的可再生能源。应选C。18 .细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句The problem, however, is that water molecules do not simply break down when sunlight shines on them-if they did, the oceans would not cover most of the planet.They need a little help from a solar-powered catalyst （催化剂）.然而，问题是，当阳光照射到水分 子时，它们不会简单地分解如果它们分解了，那么海洋就
9、不会覆盖地球的大局部。它们需要 一种太阳能催化剂的帮助。）可知，一种太阳能催化剂可以用来分解水分子。应选B。19 .细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句What is particularly significant about this study, which combines experiment and theory, is that in addition to identifying several new compounds for solar fuel applications, we can also learn something new about the basic elec
10、tronic structure of the materials themselves.这项结合了实验和理论的研究的特别重要之处在于，除了识别出几种用于太阳能燃料的新化合物外，我们还可以了解材料本身的根本电子结构。）可知，科学家可以了解新化合 物的根本电子结构。应选B。20 .主旨大意题。文章前三段是讲太阳能燃料，从第三段最后一句Researchers are exploring a range of possible target fuels, but one possibility is to produce hydrogen by splitting water.,z 研究人员正在 探
11、索一系列可能的目标燃料，但其中一种可能性是通过分解水来产生氢气。）开始，之后的四段 都是在讲利用分解水来创造碳氢燃料。所以文章主要是讲新的材料可以把水变成未来的燃料。选 AoIII.完形填空（共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分）阅读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项。It had been a long business trip. We bad already had multiple flight delays, so I was pleased when we 21 boarded the plane on schedule. The flight a
12、ttendants shut the door, 22 the passengers, and soon after, I heard the sound of the engines firing, which seemed quite 23 to me.It is common in Atlanta that we had to wait a bit on, the 24 for our turn. And then finally we started moving slowly. 25, when we did so for about 10 minutes, suddenly the
13、 plane stopped.An announcement came that wed have a delay, and wed be in a holding pattern fbr a little while.That little while 26 minutes at last. It was almost 40 degrees and we were 27 in the small plane with almost no air conditioning. It seemed like a（n） 28! So when the plane tookoff in the end
14、, all the passengers couldnt help; cheering,Waiting, is not something that comes .easily to mer. Im more like the sports car with the engine 29 waiting at the crossing. The moment the traffic light turns greens, I will rush out urgently.But now, as Ive reached my advanced age, Ive 30 something: When
15、 I have to stay in a “holding pattern , it will be wise to accept that with 31 and a good attitude.Sometimes those holding patterns are for my 32, They teach me something connectwith someone, or make me wait until things are 33, Sometimes those holding patterns” seem very long and 34 just like the o
16、ne on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK. Ishould know what I can do is just have 35 with the difficult time.21. A. actually22. A. settled23. A. disgusting24. A. runway25. A. Therefore26. A. turned into27. A. limited28. A. dream29. A. breaking down30. A. confirmed31. A. gratit
17、ude32. A. taste33. A. in a mess34. A. unbearable35. A. courage【答案】B. eventuallyB. comfortedB.sharpB. platformB. OtherwiseB. made upB. trappedB. failureB. runningB. deservedB. painB. rightB. in storeB. frighteningB. confidenceC. instantlyC. linedC. certainC. pavementC. InsteadC. ran out ofC. expected
18、C. disasterC. losing controlC. experiencedC. sympathyC. benefitC. in placeC. discouragingC. patienceD. deliberatelyD. investigatedD. beautifulD.roadD. HoweverD. led toD. forbiddenD. adventureD. dyingD. realizedD. aweD. excitementD. in commonD. strangeD. curiosity29. B 30. D21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25
19、. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在商务旅行中，作者的航班被延误过几次。在亚特兰大，当作者的飞机在即 将起飞时，通知说他的航班需要延误一会儿，结果等待了将近90分钟。但是，现在年事已高， 他终于明白“等待模式的好处了，对待困难，要有耐心。21 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有过屡次航班延误，所以当我们最终按时登上飞机时， 我很快乐。A. actually 事实上；B. eventually 最终；C instantly 立即；D. deliberately 成心地。根据 上文“We had alr
20、eady had multiple flight delays,“可知，当最终登上飞机时，作者感到很快乐。应 选B。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安排下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火 的声音,这在我看来很美。A. settled安排好;B.comforted抚慰;C.lined沿形成行（或列、排；D. investigated调查。根据“The flight attendants shut the door,和常识可知，当乘客登上飞机 后，空乘人员会做好对乘客的安排工作。应选A。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安排下来，不久，我听到了引擎点 火的
21、声音，这在我看来很美。A. disgusting令人不快的;B. sharp锋利的;C.certain确信的;D. beautiful 美丽的。根据“It had been a long business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, so I was pleased when we 21 boarded the plane on schedule.可知，作者是在商务旅行，途中航班已经几次延误，当他们最终登上飞机时，他们很快乐，发动机发动的声音对他们来说是美丽 的。应选D。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在亚特兰大很常见，我
22、们不得不在跑道上等一段时间才轮到我 们,然后我们开始慢慢移动。A. runway跑道;B. platform平台;C.pavement人行道；D.road马 路。此处是指飞机在跑道上等待起飞。应选A。25 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，当我们这样做了大约10分钟，突然飞机停了下来。A. Therefore 因此；B. Otherwise否那么；C.Instead反而，相反;D. However可是,然而。根据上文“And then finally we started moving slowly.以及句中的“suddenly the plane stopped.z,可知，他们这样移动了 将近
23、10分钟，突然，飞机停了下来，此句与上文之间是转折关系。应选D。26 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那“一小段时间最后变成了 90分钟。4turned into变成； B. made up 弥补；C. ran out of 用完;D. led to 导致。根据句中的“little while”和90 minutes”可 推知，等一会儿变成了等90分钟。应选A。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时气温接近40度，我们被困在几乎没有空调的小飞机里。A. limited限制;B. trapped困住；C. expected期待;D. forbidden禁止。根据常识可知,飞机在跑道 上，乘客是不能下
24、飞机的，乘客只能被困在飞机上。应选B。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这似乎是一场灾难！ A. dream梦；B.failure失败；C.disaster灾难；D. adventure 冒险。根据上文That little while26 90 minutes at last. It was almost 40degrees and we were 27 in the small plane with almost no air conditioning/7 可矢口, 这对作者来说就像灾难一样。应选C。29 .考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我更像是一辆在十字路口开着引擎的跑车。A. bre
25、aking down 发生故障；B. running 运转；C. losing control 失去控制；D. dying 死亡。根据下文“The moment the traffic light turns green, I will rush out urgently.以及句中的 engine 可知，作者就像在十字路 口 等待发动机运转的跑车。应选B。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要待在一种“等 待模式时，怀着感谢之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。A confirmed确认；B. deserved值得; C. experienced 经历；D
26、. realized 意识到。根据上文“But now, as Ive reached my advanced age,可 推知，作者现在对某些事情已经意识到了其中的意思。应选D。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要待在一种“等 待模式时，怀着感谢之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。A. gratitude感谢；B. pain痛苦；C. sympathy同情；D. awe敬畏。根据语境可知，既然在“等待模式中，应该怀着感谢之情和良好 的态度去接受它。应选A。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，那些“等待模式是为了我的利益。A. taste味道；B.
27、 right 权力；C. benefit 利益；D. excitement 冲动。根据下文“They teach me something connect with someone/7可知，那些“等待模式是为了作者的利益。应选C。33 .考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们教我一些东西，和某人联系，或者让我等到事情都就绪。 A .in a mess混乱；B. in store准备着；C.in place在正确的位置；D. in common共同之处。根据下 文“just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything w
28、ill be OK.可知,等待模式 让作者一直等到事情都就绪了。应选C。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时那些“等待航线看起来很长，难以忍受，就像在炎热的飞 机上，但我应该相信一切都会好起来。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. frightening令人惊骇的；C. discouraging令人沮丧的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文作者炎热天气里在飞机上等90分钟的经历 和下文“just like the one on the hot airplane 可知，等待模式”是难以忍受的。应选A。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该知道我能做的就是对困难要有耐心。A. coura
29、ge勇气；B. confidence 自信；C. patience 耐心；D. curiosity 好奇。根据上文“Sometimes those holding patterns seem very long and 34 just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything willbe OK.可知，作者明白他所能做的就是面对困难要有耐心。应选C。IV.语法填空(共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to data from p
30、eople, Chinese hanfu consumers surpassed 2 million in 2000. A recent report estimated that in 2022, Chinas hanfii fans 36. (reach) 6.89 million.Minghuatang, a Guangzhou-based hanfu manufacturer, 37. (know) as the Hermes (爱马仕)of hanfu. Data from Minghuatang,s official website on May 17, 2021 showed t
31、hat the customer service is busy 38. (handle) orders submitted, and the tailoring period has been scheduled to mid-March 2022.Apart 39. high-end markets, inexpensive hanfu are also popular. Data from Alibabas Taobao platform showed that hanfu 40. (price) between 100 yuan and 300 yuan took up over 60
32、 percent of sales, while those over 500 yuan accounted for 41. (rough) 30 percent of sales. Zhang Yi, chief analyst at iiMedia Research, said during 42. interview with online fashion media that the popularization of hanfu was mainly driven by internet-savvy young people who often share their 43. (ho
33、bby) with others. Hit Chinese period dramas 44. are broadcast on TV have also accelerated the development of hanfu-related business.Hanfu has eventually become a mass fashion because it is a carrier of 45. (tradition) culture, not merely clothing.【答案】36. will reach 37. is known38. handling 39. from
34、40. priced41. roughly 42. an43. hobbies 44. which/that 45. traditional【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了汉服市场火爆。根据人民网报道，2000奶奶中国汉服消费者超过200 万。最近的一份报告估计，到2022年，中国汉服爱好者规模将到达689万人。文章还分析了汉 服流行的原因。36 .考查动词时态。句意：最近的一份报告估计，到2021年，中国汉服爱好者将到达689万人分 析句子可知，reach是谓语动词，由时间状语in 2022可知，用一般将来是，故填will reach。37 .考查动词时态语态。句意：明华堂，一家总部位于广州
35、的汉服制造商，作为“汉服中的爱马仕 著称。分析句子可知，know是谓语动词，与主语Minghuatang是被动关系，根据语境，讲述现在 的事实用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is known。38 .考查非谓语动词。句意：明华堂官方网站5月17日的数据显示，客服正忙于处理提交的订单, 制衣订单已排到2022年3月中旬。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填 handlingo.考查固定短语。句意：除了高端市场，价格亲民的汉服也很受欢迎。apart from”除了之 外是固定短语，根据句意，故填from。39 .考查非谓语动词。句意：来自
36、阿里巴巴的淘宝平台的数据显示，定价在100元到300元之间 的汉服占据了 60%以上的销售额。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，price是作定语，修饰hanfu, 二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填priced。40 .考查副词。句意:而超过500元的那些约占销售额的30%。修饰动词accounted for用副词 作状语，故填roughly。41 .考查冠词。句意：艾媒咨询公司首席分析师张毅在一次网络时尚媒体采访时说，汉服的普及 主要是由精通互联网的年轻人推动的，他们经常与他人分享他们的爱好。根据句意可知，此处泛 指“一次采访，interview以元音因素开头，故填an。42
37、.考查名词。句意同上。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，hobby是可数名词，由their修饰用复数, 故填 hobbies o.考查定语从句。句意：热播中国影视剧也加速了与汉服有关的产业的开展。分析句子可知， 空格处引导定语从句，修饰dramas,从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that。故填 which/thato43 .考查形容词。句意：汉服最终会成为一种群众时尚，因为它是传统文化的载体，而不仅仅是 服装。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填traditional。V.书面表达（共1题，总分值25分）假定你是李华，你校组织的“英语交流到山区活动将于下周一举行。你是志愿者，但因生 病不能参加，
38、请你用英语给组织者Mr. George写一封抱歉信，内容包括：1 .表达歉意；.解释原因；2 .已将志愿工作安排他人完成。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. George,Yours,Li Hua【答案 1 One possible version:Dear Mr. George,I am Li Hua, a volunteer of the activity English Communication to the Mountains”. Now, Im writing to express my sincere apology to you fo
39、r not being present at the activity to be held next Monday.The reason for my absence is that I suddenly fell ill. My parents sent me to hospital, and I have to stay there for a week. As for my volunteer work, I have asked my classmate Tom to do it.Sincerely hoping that you can accept my apologies.Yo
40、urs,Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给组织者Mr. George写一封抱歉信，解释自己不能去校组织 的“英语交流到山区”活动当志愿者的原因。【详解】.词汇积累表达：express一convey真诚 的：sincereheartfelt 生病：fall ill-get ill至于：as forwith regard to.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句： Now, Tm writing to express my sincere apology to you for not being present at the activity to be held next Mon
41、day.拓展句：Now, Im writing to express my sincere apology to you for not being present at the activity that will be held next Monday.【点睛】 高分句型 1 The reason for my absence is that I suddenly fell ill.（运用 了 that 引导的表语从句）高分句型 2 Sincerely hoping that you can accept my apologies.（运用 了 that 引导的宾语从句）考查情景交际和一般疑
42、问句。句意：一一你准备点餐了吗？ 是的，请来两份三明治和一杯咖 啡。根据答复中有yes,所以不能用特殊疑问句，需要用一般疑问句提问。应选B项。2. 一Long time no see, Tom.?Pretty good. Everything goes well.A. What are you doingB. What are youC. Whats wrongD. How is it going【答案】D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：好久不见，汤姆。最近还好吗?相当好。一切顺利。A. What are you doing你正在做什么？ B. What are you你做什么工作的?C.What
43、s wrong你怎么了？ D. How is it going最近还好吗?根据汤姆的答复Everything goes well.可知上文是问近况，因此选项D符合题意。 应选D项。3. 一Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?Yes,.A. its nothingB. ifs all rightC. with pleasure D. my pleasure【答案】C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你能帮我把这些书拿到我的办公室吗?是的，乐意效劳。根据Yes” 可知，很乐意帮对方把书拿到办公室。with pleasure用
44、于答复别人的请求，表示“好的，乐意效劳”。 my pleasure用于答复别人的感谢，表示“那是我应该做的。应选C。5.How time flies! Since the College Entrance Examinations are approaching, we have to seize every minute. As the saying goes, time lost cannot be won again.A. Dont mention it B. Forget itC. ExactlyD. I beg to differ【答案】c【详解】考查交际用语。句意:时间过得真快啊!
45、高考快到了，我们要抓紧每一分钟。没错。俗话 说,时间一去不复返。A. Don* mention it没关系；B. Forget it不必在意；C.Exactly一点不错, 完全正确；D. I beg to differ 恕我不能同意。根据“As the saying goes, time lost cannot be won again. 可知，认为对方所说的话完全正确。应选C。II.阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分）阅读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项。AIt was a pleasant surprise to learn this wee
46、k that three large poultry companies had greatly reduced their use of antibiotics in healthy chickens, a move that could help slow the appearance of antibiotic resistance in bacteria that cause diseases in humans. Other companies ought to follow the lead of these pioneers, and Congress ought to ban
47、the use of medically important antibiotics in animal husbandry except to cure sick animals.Strong action is needed because many germs that infect humans are growing resistant to treatment with antibiotics. Such resistance occurs unavoidably over time as antibiotic kills off vulnerable strains of a g
48、erm and leaves only the more resistant strains to multiply. But in recent decades the growth of resistance has been increased by overuse of antibiotics in agriculture, where companies routinely use the drugs to promote growth on less feed and to prevent disease in healthy animals. As a result, some germs that infect both animals and humans have become resistant to antibiotics, and even germs that do not infect humans are