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1、2021-2022学年河南省唐河县友兰实验高中高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。APlanning to go to a gym? If you are one of those who have spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly, then why not choose some home exercises? Here are some home exercises without equi
2、pment.Jumping jacksThis one is the best home workout without weights, which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs （攵腹）and jump by bending your knees. At the same time, move
3、 your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands to bring into line with your shoulders. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump.JoggingJogging is one of the best home exercises without w
4、eights. You dont need to have a lawn or jogging track at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs. Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular 血管的）workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on
5、your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the jogging time and speed.Rotating （旋转）exerciseStart by rotating your wrists, clockwise （顺时针方向地）and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulders and start rotating your shoulders clockwis
6、e and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat and lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend your knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate it.AnticlockwiseIt is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exer
7、ciseOur School Art Festival is to be held next month, when we will put on the pay The Million Pound Bank Note. In order to perform successfully, we will hold a rehearsal at 9:30 this Saturday morning. If you are available then, will you please come to watch our performance and give us some advice? Y
8、our guidance and suggestions will make a big difference to us. We are all eager for your help.We would appreciate it very much if you could give some help. We are looking forward to your arrival.YoursLiHuaroutine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with
9、ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all its also one of the best home exercises.21. While jogging at home, you.A. may exercise your body entirelyB. had better choose a pair of proper shoesC. should
10、 find a space as the jogging track first D. must stick to a fixed time and speed 22. What is the right order of your body parts to move during rotating exercise?A. Hands-legs-back-legs.B. Wrists-hands-feet-shoulders.C. Wrists-feet-shoulders-legs.D. Hands-shoulders-knees-legs.23. To carry out home ex
11、ercises continuously, you need.A. a good mood and atmosphereB. a good coachC. a professional teacherD. a good timerBHe really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace （平台），sipping lemonade and prete
12、nding to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasnt looking at the brochure: he hadn*t turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a thank you” and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left
13、eyebrow.I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldnt quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.I moved his saucer and
14、found his tip, along with a card： I am deeply grateful to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.I shivered （震颤）.The night of my car accident, I w
15、as heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand 千块）with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust. I said a silent prayer for him
16、and got back to work, smiling.24. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?A. Because he used money not the same as the locals.B. Because he carried what tourists usually have on.C. Because he doesnft look like a native citizen.D. Because he ordered strange food and drinks.25. How did the writer knew
17、 the man didnt read the brochure?A. He was drinking all the time.B. He sat still with his sunglasses.C. The page remained unturned.D. He was staring at the writer.26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. They kept in touch with each other since then.B. The writer had been searching for the m
18、an.C. The man became a rich man years later.D. The writer didnt go to that interview.27. What is their attitude towards each other?A. Sympathetic.B. Grateful.C. Worried.D. Trusty.CAmericans wear black for mourning. Chinese wear white. Westerners think of dragons as monsters. Chinese honor them as sy
19、mbols of God. Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities（极性）with the West,as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string. Now in the University of California,Berkeley,a psychologist has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures-polarities that go to the h
20、eart of how we reason and discover truth.His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures seem so contentious and Chinese cultures so passive, when compared to each other. More importantly, the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in fun
21、damental ways. The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth,said Peng Kaiping,a former Beijing scholar, who is now a UC Berkeley assistant professor of psychology. And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions（矛盾）
22、in social and personal life,he said.Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument,nsaid Peng.nThe problem is that at the interpersonal level, you really don*t need to find the truth,or maybe there isnt any. Chinese people,said Peng,are far more content to think that both sid
23、es have flaws（缺 陷）and virtues, because they have a holistic awareness that life is full of contradictions. They do far less blaming of the individual than Americans do, he added.In studies of interpersonal argument,for example,when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information stemming
24、from conflict between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school,Peng found that Americans were uncompromising, blaming one side-usually the mother-for the causes of the problems, demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offering no compromise in dealing with the conflict. Com
25、pared to this angry,blaming American stance,the Chinese were paragons（模范）of compromise,finding fault on both sides and looking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.28. In Paragraph 1, the author offers examples in order toexpose the contradiction between Chinese and AmericansA. show the
26、 differences between Chinese culture and American culturefind the reason for the differencesB. generalize the main idea of the passageThe underlined word,contentious/, in Paragraph 2 probably means “A. Conservative B. aggressiveC. objectiveD. subjectiveCompared with Americans,Chinese areA. likely to
27、 find the truth in lifeB. reluctant to admit their failureC. reluctant to have a general idea of thingsD. likely to know advantages and disadvantagesof thingsWhich of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Culture Differences Between America and ChinaDifferent Ways for Mourning Bet
28、ween America and ChinaB. Different Ways for Treating the Aged Between America and ChinaThe Study about American and ChineseDHow much empathy （共鸣）do you feel toward other people? If you saw someone fall off their bike in traffic, would you stop and help, or just walk away? Many people would give in t
29、o coldness, go about their business and just do nothing. So it was a big surprise when about 100 bystanders got together recently to move a bus in East London to help a cyclist trapped under it. A video of the incident went viral on social media.According to Zoheb, a driver who stopped his car to ta
30、ke part in the rescue, about five people gathered to move the bus. He says, “There was no chance we could do it; it was more an invitation for other people to help, really.The initiative （主动能力）paid off. Diners from nearby restaurants joined in. There wasnt much coordination but it didnt take long to
31、 develop a collective understanding of what the objective was.Spontaneous （自发的）cooperation among strangers doesnt happen often. People in a crowd are not sure what to do - they dont have a plan. Its one of the reasons why bystanders often do nothing, according to Dr. Mark Levine, professor of social
32、 psychology at the University of Exeter in Britain. The presence of others can prevent you from helping/ he says.“The key to positive group behavior/ Levine explains, “is building a sense of shared identity.v Action has to be decided quickly, Levine says. The longer you leave it, the harder it is to
33、 make a decision. Then you kind of think Well, actually I probably couldnt have done anything anyway.But the people who took the initiative like Zoheb might make a difference. The cyclist ended up in hospital and the images of the collective effort might inspire others to more acts of unity.29. Whic
34、h of the following is TRUE when the incident happened in Paragraph 1?A. Few people paid attention to this.B. Many bystanders chose to do nothing.C. A number of people stopped to help.D. Many people felt little empathy to the incident.30. What does the writer mean by saying The initiative paid off. i
35、n Paragraph 3?A. Many people received an invitation to help.B. People lacked the sense of coordination.C. More people gathered to give a hand.D. Many people just went about their own business.31. What should people do when such an incident happens according to Levine?A. Wait for others to offer help
36、 first.B. Call on everybody present to take action.C. Leave the problem to professional rescuers.D. Build a sense of shared identity and act quickly.35. What can be learned from the text?A. Collective effort is inspiring.B. The cyclist fully recovered soon.C. The sense of shared identity makes no di
37、fference.D. Its impossible for strangers tocooperate.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Do you think youve lost your inspiration? Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you. Youre not alone. The majority of people across the world are trying newer and eas
38、ier ways to get inspired. 36 They start thinking to themselves that they are no good. And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life. You can get inspired for life anytime you want. Thats the potential of being human.Alone time is just as important as socializing time. It is important to st
39、ay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level. 37 Its always inside of you, waiting to be used.Do you have goals? If you dont, now is the time to write them down. A person without goals has no direction. And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or no
40、t. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals, You can even go deeper to hourly goals. 38When socializing, listen to the stories of other people, Youll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are. Most of the people around you ha
41、ve gone through things you might never imagine. 39 Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems. You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward.40 If youre lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time. Ifs tim
42、eto start living with passion.A. Inspiration comes from inside.B. Inspiration also comes from your success.C. But they give up along the way gradually.D. And there they are standing in front of you.E. Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life.F. But they always keep their experiences a secret.G.
43、 Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired.第三局部：第一节完型填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity （逆 境） 41 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost l
44、et adversity 42.We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an 43 winter; we had a lot of snow and ice. The 44 of the ice and snow 45 the roof on our studio, taking with it one of our sources of income. 46 it did fall down, we got on the roof
45、and tried to 47 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 48 to do.We had a partner come in to help us try to 49 the roof by supporting. In the end, there was 50 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and to
46、ols from the studio 51 we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a 52 experience.Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed. We couldnt work as we had almost 53 all the material in a building we were not using. We could have done one o
47、f two things: we could simply say that we can no longer 54 our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 55 our mind. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.We picked the 56 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we renovated （翻新）the
48、 barn, 57 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 58 had. If the adversity we were 59 had not happened, we probably would _60be working in the old studio 一 a studio that was less efficient.41. A. prevented42. A. suffer43. A. awkward44. A. size45. A. destroyed46. A. Although47. A. remove48. A. worthwhile49. A. examine50. A. nothing51. A. for52. A. vain53. A. displayedB. influencedC. damagedD. promotedB. winC. escapeD. workB. awesomeC. awfulD. agreeableB. weightC. heightD. temperatureB. limitedC. pressedD. struckB. UnlessC. BeforeD. WhenB. reduceC. recycleD. replace