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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般过去时讲解与习题一般过去时的功能1.表示发生在过去某一时间的动作2.表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作一般过去时的构成及变化1.be动词作谓语肯定句：主语+be(was,were)+其它 否定句：主语+be(was,were)+not+其它。一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+其它。如：肯：Hewasaworker.否：Hewasnotaworker.疑：-Wereyouaworker?-Yes.Iwas./No,Iwasnt.*注意主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数时用was,其他用were2.行为动词的变化肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它) 否定句：主
2、语+didnt+动词原形(+其它)。一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它。如：肯：Iwenttoschoolbybus.否：Ididntgotoschoolbybus.疑：-Didyougotoschoolbybus?-Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则：1直接加ed：work worked looklooked2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused3以+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried4以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的+ed：
3、stop stopped planplanned重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。5. 以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnicpicnicked，traffictrafficked6不规则变化的动词：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-wentdrink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat
4、wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleepslept see-saw become-became1 readread(详见:)7以辅元辅结尾的加d肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.否定形式was/were+not；在前加didnt，同时还原例句：I didnt know you like coffee.一般疑问句Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？ WasWere+主语+表语?例句：Did I do homework?习题一：用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English t
5、eacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here .7. There _ a heavy snow in two days.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. 9. It
6、_ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.1_ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _(read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _(put) up
7、the picture last night. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _(find) in the garden last morning?She _(find) a beautiful butterfly.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 11. I _(have) an exciting party
8、last weekend. 12. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 13. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 14. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some clean
9、ing. 16. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 17. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 18. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _I9 _ (watch) a cartoon on next Saturday.20. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.21.
10、We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)22. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?23. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.24. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.25. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday.26. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?27. She
11、_ (find) a beautiful butterfly.28. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 29. We all _ (have) a good time last night.30. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 31. Helen _ (feed) a cow on Friday.32. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)33. He _ football now, but they _ basketball jus
12、t now. (play)34. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.35. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.36. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Mondays. 37 We _ (go) to school every Sunday.38. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.39. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his
13、head a moment ago.40. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)41. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)42. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.43. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)44. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)45. She _ (be) a pretty
14、girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.46. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.47.What _ Mike do on the farm every day? He _ cows. (milk)二、请在仔细诊断每个句子后，把正确的句子写在横线上。1. We were go to school early yesterday. _ 2. She was buy a dress last week. _ 3. Did you liked playing football ? _
15、 4.-Did you have a good trip ? -No, I didnt. _ 5. We didnt flew kites last month. _ 6.How is Jane yesterday? _7.He go to school by bus last week. _8.He goes home at 6:00 last month. _9.I can fly kites seven years ago. _10.Did you saw him just now. _11.Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _12.I did not my
16、homework yesterday. _13. He wait for you three hours ago. _14.Who find it just now? _三、按要求转化句型1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑问句：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：_一般疑问句：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_4. Last week I read an Englis
17、h book.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_6、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.7、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?8、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?9.There was some ora
18、nge in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?翻译1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_butexcitingweekend.2.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What_they_Saturday?They_homeworkand_.3. 今天早上方方做得饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang_becausehisfather_yesterday.4.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhe_theclassroom,he_awatchontheground.5.他什么时候出生的？1980年。-W
19、hen_he_？-_1980.6. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jennylikes_.She_anEnglishbooklastnight.7.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_TVeveryday.Buthe_yesterday.8. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What_they_Saturday? They_homeworkand_.9. 你昨晚去哪了？ 10、李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣，但他没有太多的钱。 11、我们去年在南京玩得不快乐。 12他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 13一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 14. 格林先生去年住在中国。 15. 昨天我们参观了农场。 16. 他刚才在找他的手机。 专心-专注-专业