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1、Presidential Election 1Republican Republican Party Party Democratic Democratic PartyParty&2Republican PartyRepublican Party1854Grand Old Party(GOP)Center-right The partys platform generally reflects American conservatism3Social policiesOppose government recognition of same-sex unions such as with sa
2、me-sex marriage.Pro-life（反堕胎）and oppose elective abortion（流产）Support school choice through charter schools and school vouchers for private schools4Democratic PartyDemocratic Party1824 Center-left The partys platform is more liberal and progressive in the U.S.political spectrum.The party has the leng
3、thiest record of continuous operation in the United States.5Social policiesSupport for same-sex marriage and LGBT(Lesbian,Gay,Bisexual,Transgender)Believe that all women should have access to birth control and call for abortion to be safe,legal and rare Support equal opportunity for all Americans re
4、gardless of sex,age,race,ethnicity,sexual orientation,gender identity,religion,creed,or national origin6DifferencesDifferencesEconomic policiesSocial policiesVoter base7Voter baseVSVSGenderAgeFamily statusIncomeRaceMenWomenOlder AmericansYounger votersWhites from married couples with children living
5、 at homeSingle,separated but not divorced,or divorced High-income votersLaw-income votersHispanic and Asian American votersNative,African,Jewish,Arab and Muslim Americans8Be 35 years Be 35 years old.old.Be born in the USABe born in the USACan you be Mr.or Miss President?live in the U.S.A for 14 live in the U.S.A for 14 yearsyears9Electoral College538 electors100Senators435Congressmen3 electors The District of Columbia535Representatives in Congress1011 General electionthe voters across the nation go to the polls.Electoral Collegewinner-take-all feature,majority of electors.12