大学英语语法专题之定语从句ppt课件.pptx

上传人:飞****2 文档编号:69256789 上传时间:2023-01-01 格式:PPTX 页数:44 大小:1.08MB
返回 下载 相关 举报
大学英语语法专题之定语从句ppt课件.pptx_第1页
第1页 / 共44页
大学英语语法专题之定语从句ppt课件.pptx_第2页
第2页 / 共44页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《大学英语语法专题之定语从句ppt课件.pptx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语语法专题之定语从句ppt课件.pptx(44页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、Page 1 放在名放在名词或代或代词后面,由关系代后面,由关系代词或关系或关系副副词引引导的的修修饰该名名词或代或代词的的从句从句叫定叫定语从句。从句。被修被修饰的的词叫叫先行先行词。一一.定定语从句的基本定从句的基本定义Page 2 The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Potter.二二 感受定感受定语从句从句先行词先行词关系代词关系代词 The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Potter.Page 4University is the palce where they got poisoned.Univ

2、ersity is a place where they got poisoned.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词Page 6关系代关系代词的的实质1.A plane is a machine that can fly.2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.三三 关系关系词的的实质the machine=thatthe boy=who关系代关系代词实际上是先行上是先行词的复指的复指关系关系词whose实际上是先行

3、上是先行词的所有的所有格格Page 7关系副关系副词的的实质The school where I study is far from my home.关系副关系副词实际上是介上是介词先行先行词where=in the schoolPage 8四、四、常常见的关系的关系词1.关系代关系代词:that,which,whowhom,whose2.关系副关系副词:When WhereWhy Page 91.关系代关系代词Page 10who指人指人,在在定定语从句中从句中作主作主语或或宾语。作。作宾语时,可省略。,可省略。The man(who)I talked with is our teacher

4、.A person who steals things is called a thief.whoPage 11whom指人指人,在定在定语从句中作从句中作宾语,可省略,可省略。The man(whom)I nodded to is Mr.Li.whomPage 12which 指物指物,在定,在定语从句中作从句中作主主语或或宾语。作作宾语时,可省略。,可省略。These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder(which)he is using ismade in Japan.whichPage 13He is the

5、 man(that)I told you about.that 指指人或物人或物,在定,在定语从句中从句中作主作主语或或宾语。作作宾语时,可省略。,可省略。A plane is a machine that can fly.thatPage 14whose指人或物指人或物,在定在定语从句中作定从句中作定语。不。不可省略。可省略。We live in a house whose windows face south.This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.whosePage 15 (1)用

6、用that 不能用不能用which。当先行当先行词中有人又有物中有人又有物时。如:。如:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?当先行当先行词为不定代不定代词all,one,few,little,no,some,any,everything,nothing,nobody,none等等时。如:。如:This is all that I want from the school.关系代关系代词需要注意的几个点需要注意的几个点Page 16(2)多用多用who而不用而不用that。先行先行词为all,anyone,

7、one,ones等等时。如:。如:All who heard the news were excited.先行先行词为those,he和和people时。如:。如:Those who want to go please sign your names here.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.Page 17 (3)whose引引导的定的定语从句,其先行从句,其先行词既可既可以指人也可以指物。以指人也可以指物。The novel whose title is Red and Black is very interest

8、ing.Page 18(4)关系代关系代词在从句中作主在从句中作主语时,从句的,从句的谓语动词的人的人称和数必称和数必须与先行与先行词保持一致。如:保持一致。如:Those who are against the plan put up your hands.Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday.Page 19(which/that)who/t

9、hatwhosewhich/thatwho,that,whom,which,whose1.I have a friend _ likes listening to the classical music.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.4.Kate is reading a book _ is too difficult for her.Page 201.All _ is need

10、ed is a supply of oil.A.which B.that C.what2.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A.which B.what C.that先行先行词是不定代是不定代词 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用只能用that引引导Page 213.Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whose4.This is the first

11、 car _ arrived this morning.A.which B.who C.that 先行先行词被序数被序数词或形容或形容词最高最高级修修饰时只能用只能用that引引导Page 225.I know all people _ are from that village.A.who B.that C.whose6.There is no water _ is needed badly.A.which B.who C.that7.Please take any seat _ is free.A.which B.that C.in which先行先行词被被all,any,every,fe

12、w,little,no,some 等修等修饰时只能用只能用that引引导Page 238.That is the very book _ I was looking for.A.who B.that C.which9.After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing _ he owns.A.who B.that C.which先行先行词被被the only,the very,the same,the last 等修等修饰时只只能用能用that引引导Page 2410.The speaker spoke of some write

13、rs and some books _ were popular then.A.who B.that C.which先行先行词被既有人又有物被既有人又有物时只能只能用用that引引导Page 2511.Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory.A.who B.that C.which主句已有主句已有who或或which时,只能用只能用that 引引导Page 261.先行先行词与与such,the same连用或先行用或先行词本身就是本身就是the same,such时,要用,要用as。Such people as you de

14、scribe are rare nowadays.Would you like to buy the same pen as I have?2.代替整个句子,在从句中作主代替整个句子,在从句中作主语,而从句位于句首,而从句位于句首时,要用,要用as。As is well known,the earth goes around the sun.关系代关系代词as引引导Page 27The earth is round,_ we all know._ is known to all,the earth is round._ is known to all that the earth is rou

15、nd.定语从句在句首时只定语从句在句首时只能用能用as,as 具有正如具有正如之意,动词一般较固之意,动词一般较固定定as的使用Page 28Being a volunteer is such a privilege _ we all want to have.Being a volunteer is such a privilege _ we all want to have it.as的使用thatasPage 292 关系副关系副词Page 30用关系副用关系副词when时,先行,先行词指指时间,when在定在定语从句中作从句中作时间状状语,when可可换成成“介介词+关系代关系代词”。

16、如:。如:I still remember the day when(=on which)I first came to Nanjing.My father was born in the year when(=in which)World War broke out.whenPage 31用关系副用关系副词where时,先行,先行词指指地点地点,where在定在定语从句中作从句中作地点状地点状语,where可可换成成“介介词+关系关系代代词”。如:。如:This is the farm where(=on which)we worked when we were young.The scho

17、ol where(=in which)his mother teaches is in the west of the city.wherePage 32用关系副用关系副词why时,先行,先行词指指原因原因,why在定在定语从句中作从句中作原因状原因状语,why可可换成成“介介词+关系代关系代词”。如:。如:There are several reasons why(=for which)the boys should be punished.Tom couldnt give the teacher the reason why(=for which)he was late for schoo

18、l.whyPage 33巩固巩固练习:用适当的关系:用适当的关系词填空填空 1)October 1,1949 was the day_(_ _)China was founded.2)Beijing is the place _ (_ _)I live.3)Is this the reason _(_ _)he didnt want to see me?whenon whichwherein whichwhyfor which巩固巩固练习:用适当的关系:用适当的关系词填空填空Page 34关关系副系副词的用法注意点的用法注意点(1)当先行当先行词为time,表示,表示“次数次数”时,应用关系用

19、关系词that 或省略。如:或省略。如:This is the first time(that)the president has visited the country.(2)当当point,situation,case等等词作先行作先行词表示表示“情况,境情况,境地,地,场合合”等意思等意思时,其后常由,其后常由where引引导定定语从句,从句,where在句中作状在句中作状语。如:。如:Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?Page 353.非限制性定非限制性定语从句从句Page 36非限制性定非限制性定语从

20、句是从句是对被修被修饰部分部分进行附加行附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。它和主句之它和主句之间的关系比的关系比较松散,因此常用逗号松散,因此常用逗号隔开。不用隔开。不用that 引引导My watch,which is very old,stopped again.非限制性定非限制性定语从句的定从句的定义Page 37This is the best book that I have read.This is a good book,which is easy to understand.非限制性定非限制性定语从句与限定性定从句与限定性定语

21、从句从句的区的区别Page 38 This is a good book,This is the best book that I have read.which is easy to understand.限限制性定制性定语从从句若句若省去,主句的意思就不明省去,主句的意思就不明确,主确,主从句之从句之间不用逗号隔开不用逗号隔开。而而非限制性定非限制性定语从句从句则不然不然。Page 39 This is a good book,This is the best book that I have read.which is easy to understand.that=the book W

22、hich=this is a good book 限限制性定制性定语从句的先行从句的先行词:名:名词或代或代词,非限制性定非限制性定语从句的先行从句的先行词:可以是可以是词,也可,也可以是部分或整个主句的意思。以是部分或整个主句的意思。Page 40区区别一:一:as引引导的非限制性定的非限制性定语从句,既可在主句前,从句,既可在主句前,又可在主句后,有又可在主句后,有时还可插入主句中可插入主句中;而而which引引导的非限制性定的非限制性定语从句一般置于主句之后从句一般置于主句之后。The weather turned out to be very good,which was more t

23、han we could expect.As is known to all,the moon travels round the earth.关系代关系代词as,which引引导非限制定非限制定语从句从句Page 41区区别二:二:as多用于下列多用于下列习惯用用语中中as anybody can see 正正如人人都能看到的那如人人都能看到的那样as is well known=as is known to all 众所周知众所周知as we had expected 正正如我如我们所所预料的那料的那样as often happens 正正如如经常常发生的那生的那样as has been

24、said before 如如上所述上所述as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的正如上面提到的Page 42(1)名名词+介介词+关系代关系代词:They live in a house,the door of which faces south.(2)代代词+介介词+关系代关系代词:There are four students in the classroom,all of whom are working hard.“介介词+关系代关系代词”引引导非限制性定非限制性定语从句从句Page 43(3)数数词+介介词+关系代关系代词:Last Sunday I bought

25、a book from the bookstore,three of which were English novels.(4)形容形容词比比较级/最高最高级+介介词+关系代关系代词:China has thousands of islands,the largest of which is Taiwan.Page 441.A few people were caught in the big fire,_ died.A.two of who B.two of whomC.two of themD.two of they2.We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people,most of _ are healthy.A.that B.which C.what D.whomBD

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 教案示例

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁