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1、O.Henry Pen name:O.Henry Another pen name:Olivier Henry His primitive name:Williams Sydney Porter原原名名 ：威廉：威廉西德尼西德尼波特波特 O.Henry He was a prolific American short-story writer,a master of surprise endings,who wrote about the life of ordinary people in New York City.Henry was known as a good end,it was
2、called“O-Henry-end”.Although some critics were not so enthusiastic about his work,the public loved it.He was called Father of short stories.He is one of three short story master in the word.(O.Henry,Maupassant,Chekhov)Life of O.Henry In 1862,O.Henry was born in Greensboro,North Carolina.In 1865,when
3、 he was three,his mother died,and he was raised by his paternal grandmother and aunt.As a child,porter was always reading,everything from classics to dime novels.His favorite work was One Thousand and One Nights When he was 15,he became a pharmacy（药房）apprentice(学徒）and then he moved to Texas to impro
4、ve his health as a herding(畜牧）cattle person.Porter led an active social life in Austin,including membership in singing and drama groups.Porter was a good singer and musician.He played both the guitar and mandolin.In 1887,he married Athol and his wife encouraged him to pursue his writing.In 1891 he b
5、egan working at the First National Bank of Austin as a teller.In 1894,he started a humorous weekly The Rolling Stone(滚石).When the weekly failed,he joined the Houston Post as a reporter and columnist.In 1896,he was convicted of embezzling(挪用）money and sentenced to five years in prison.While in prison
6、 Porter started to write short stories to support his daughter Margaret.Porter was released on July 24,1901,for good behavior after serving three years.Porters most prolific writing period started in 1902,when he moved to New York City to be near his publishers.O.Henrys last years were shadowed by i
7、ll health and financial problems.He died of cirrhosis(肝硬化）of the liver on June 5,1910,in New York.Major WorksThe Gift Of The Magi-麦琪的礼物A Service Of Love-爱的奉献The Last Leaf -最后的常春藤叶The Cop And The Anthem-警察和赞美诗Lost on Dress Parade-华而不实An Unfinished Story-没有完的故事The Man Higher Up-黄雀在后After Twenty Years-
8、二十年以后Major WorksCabbages and kings白菜与国王The Four Million四百万Mammon and the Archer财神和爱神The Unknown Quantity未知数The Green Door绿色门Heart and Hands心与手The Hypotheses of Failure失算Shearing The Wolf虎口拔牙WithesLoaves女巫的面包The Whirligig of Life生活的波折Writing styleumaster of surprise endings,who wrote about the life o
9、f ordinary people in New York CiA ty.uTypical for O.Henrys stories is a twist of plot which turns on an ironic or coincidental circumstance.uIn his works,O.Henry presents the panorama of the American people to readers with ironic and humorous tone.1 The Writing style In writing style,O.Henry uses th
10、e civilian language,therefore readers can easily understand what he wants to express.Another characteristic of his language is implicative.His sense of humor expresses indirectly.Readers can still recall after reading.2 The rhetoric(修辞法)O.Henry uses a large number of rhetoric in his novel,such as si
11、mile(明喻),metaphor(暗喻)and irony(讽刺).It makes readers experience his sense of humor vividly.3 The plotIn plot,O.Henrys novels develop fast and in the end suddenly appear an unexpected ending.The so-called“O.Henry-type ending”usually refers that at the end of the novel suddenly the characters mind changes in an unexpected situation,or the fate of the main character reverses sharply,the result is unexpected,but reasonable,in line with the reality of life,resulting in unique artistic charm.Thank you