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1、I -(am)born 500years ago.was一般过去时Qingchuan went to Ching Dynasty.Cixi controlled the power at the end of the Ching Dynasty.一般过去时一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动生的动作或状态，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：作。常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：500 years ago,yesterday,last week,in 1
2、993,just now等等等。等。一般过去时一般过去时构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间 动词的过去式动词的过去式(did)was/were/did1.表示过去某个时表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或间发生的动作或存在的状态。存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago过去时间过去时间一般过去时英语时态都是通过 动词动词的形式来体现规则动词规则动词不规则动词不规则动词构成构成读音读音构成规则构成规则例词例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play
3、 played start started2.结尾是结尾是 e 的动词加的动词加-d live lived hope hoped use used3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4.结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词，的动词，先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成规则动词规则动词-ed的读音的读音说明：说明：1、清念、清念
4、/t/，即即 ed 在清辅音后面念在清辅音后面念/t/,例：例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊元浊/d/,即即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/d/之后念之后念/id/,即即 ed 在在/t/d/音后面念音后面念/id/例：例：wanted shouted needed counted不规则动词表不规则动词表Infinitive am is are begin break bring build buy canInfinitive catch come do
5、draw drink drive eat fallPast tensewaswerebegunbrokebroughtbuiltboughtcouldPast tensecaughtcameciddrewdrank droveatefell动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式将下列动词变为过去式返回上页返回上页订正答案订正答案1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call 8.finish9.want10.are e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read返回上页返回上页返回返回首页首页返回练习返回
6、练习动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习答答 案案1.look looked2.live lived3.stop stopped4.carry carried 5.hope hoped 6.trip tripped7.call called8.finish finished 9.want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read readI -(am)born 500years ago.wasM
7、onkey King-(be)brave.Monkey King-(like)eating peaches at that time.一般过去时First Emperor of Qin-(kill)many people many years ago.He-(be)not a good leader.Qingchuan went to Ching Dynasty.They-(be)in Qing Dynasty(清朝）They-(have)many stories.Cixi_(have)many doctors.She _(be)not a kind mother.Who were they?
8、Were they good friends?No,they _(be)enemies.They _(be)young and cool in 1995.They _(sing)very well.中考一般过去时的要求中考一般过去时的要求掌握并运用一般过去时，掌握它们的构成及动掌握并运用一般过去时，掌握它们的构成及动词词形的变化，学会用上下文及时间状语判断词词形的变化，学会用上下文及时间状语判断【中考链接】Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.A.play B.will play C.played D.are playi
9、ng【中考链接】I Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday.He did much better than.A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing1.陈述句陈述句2.否定句否定句3.一般疑问句一般疑问句4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句be marriedget marriedSelina was married on October 31st,2011.Selina is married.Selina gets married.1.-变否定句Selina isnt married.Selina doesnt get married.Sel
10、ina wasnt married on October 31st,2011.Selina got married on October 31st,2011.Selina didnt get married on October 31st,2011.2.-变过去时3.-变过去否定时陈述句陈述句一般现在时的疑问句Is Selina married?Yes,she is.No,she isnt.一般过去时的疑问句Was Selina married on October 31st,2011?Yes,she was.No,she wasnt.Does Selina get married?Yes,s
11、he does.No,she doesnt.Did Selina get married on October 31st,2011?Yes,she did.No,she didnt.一般现在时的疑问句一般过去时的疑问句1.含含be 动词的一般过去时的句式：动词的一般过去时的句式：1)肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+表语(n.,adj.等)They were in the classroom.2)否定句：主语+be+not+表语vThey werent in the classroom.3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?Were they in the classroom?Yes,the
12、y were./No,they werent.4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?vWhere were they?2.实义动词的一般过去时句式：实义动词的一般过去时句式：1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式vThey played basketball last Sunday.2).否定句:主语+did+not+动词原形+其他vThey didnt play basketball last Sunday3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did They play basketball last Sunday?Yes,they did./No,they didnt.4).特殊疑问句：特
13、殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？vWhen did they play basketball last Sunday?特殊疑问句When is Selina married?When was Selina married?When does Selina get married?When did Selina get married?I have an iphone.You have an iphone.He has an iphone.变成过去时变成过去时I had an iphone yesterday.You had an iphone yesterday.He had an i
14、phone yesterday.一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化I had an iphone yesterday.1.1.确定特殊疑问词确定特殊疑问词When2.2.助动词提前助动词提前did you have an iphone?3.3.组合组合When did you have an iphone?Practice 判断正误Li Ming studied English this morning.(变为一般疑问句)1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning?2.Does Li Ming studied English
15、this morning?3.Did Li Ming study English this morning?4.Do Li Ming study English this morning?Yesterday once more动词过去时小口诀动词过去时小口诀 两大法宝两大法宝:1.时间状语时间状语 2.动词过去式动词过去式法宝之一：时间状语（火眼金睛）yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999 just now法宝之二：动词过去式动词过去式规则变化规则变化不规则变化不规则变化动词过去式变化规律1、eg.w
16、orkworked finishfinished listen-listened 2._eg.likeliked livelived phone-phoned3._eg.studystudied carrycarried try-tried4._eg.stopstopped skipskipped shop-shopped5._eg.amwas gowent getgot 动词词尾直接加-ed以不发音e结尾，动词词尾加-d以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加-ed不规则动词闭音节动词，双写词尾字母再加-ed写出下列动词的过去式：help-call-prepare-love-worry-st
17、udy-stop-skip-is-are-do-go-say-see-get-feel-have-helpedcalledpreparedlovedworriedstudiedstoppedskippedwasweredidwentsaidsawgotfelthad5.I _(see)a film with Ann yesterday.2.She _(be)at school this morning.4.He _(do not)live in Guangzhou before2000Exercise1._(be)you busy yesterday afternoon?3.Jane and Ann _(be not)friends before.Werewaswerent didntsaw6.Did you _(call)me last Sunday?8.Where _(do)you live last year?7.What _ you _(do)last night?9.What time did you _(get)up this morning?10.How _ you _(go)to school before?calldiddodidgetdidgoWhat did they do in the park last weekend?