写作技巧教案.pdf
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1、写作技巧教案写作技巧教案初中英语写作技巧指导(一)初中英语写作技巧指导(一)方法一方法一:善用高级词汇善用高级词汇Which is better?Which is better?1 1 我喜欢轻音乐,它可以使我放松。我喜欢轻音乐,它可以使我放松。A AI like quiet music.It can make me relaxed.I like quiet music.It can make me relaxed.B BI prefer gentle music that can make me relaxed.I prefer gentle music that can make me r
2、elaxed.2 2雨下得很大,所以他没赶上校车。雨下得很大,所以他没赶上校车。A AIt rained heavily.So he didnIt rained heavily.So he didnt catch the school bus.t catch the school bus.B BHe missed the school bus because of the heavy rain.He missed the school bus because of the heavy rain.3 3她还小,搬不动这么重的箱子。她还小,搬不动这么重的箱子。A AShe is very youn
3、g.She canShe is very young.She cant carry the heavy box.t carry the heavy box.B BShe is too young to carry the heavy box.She is too young to carry the heavy box.4 4我们必须采取措施来拯救地球,这样才能过上更好的生活。我们必须采取措施来拯救地球,这样才能过上更好的生活。A AWe must do something to help save the earth.Then we will have a betterWe must do
4、something to help save the earth.Then we will have a betterlife.life.B BThe more we do to help save our planet,the better life we will have.The more we do to help save our planet,the better life we will have.1.1.The weather was good,and ourThe weather was good,and ourjourney was comfortable.journey
5、was comfortable.Thanks to the good weather,our journey was comfortable.Thanks to the good weather,our journey was comfortable.2.We all think he is a great man.2.We all think he is a great man.We allWe allthinkthinkhe is such a great man thathe is such a great man that3.3.The students there neednt pa
6、y for their booksThe students there neednt pay for their books.Books are free for the students there.Books are free for the students there.方法二方法二:活用多种句型活用多种句型审审(search)(search)牛刀小试牛刀小试健康很重要。在学习和健康很重要。在学习和工作的压力日趋增大的工作的压力日趋增大的今天,会休息的人才会今天,会休息的人才会有健康的身体。人们是有健康的身体。人们是如何度过假期的呢?国如何度过假期的呢?国际健康组织对此作了一际健康组织对
7、此作了一次调查,右图是他们此次调查,右图是他们此次的调查结果。根据你次的调查结果。根据你所得的信息,请为国际所得的信息,请为国际健康组织写一篇完整的健康组织写一篇完整的调查报告调查报告,并提倡大家并提倡大家进行假日休闲。进行假日休闲。(一)审(一)审(二)列(二)列(ListList)2 2traveltravelstay at homestay at homevisit friendsvisit friendsor parentsor parentsworkwork根据以下关键词及图表用简单的句子列出文章的要点。根据以下关键词及图表用简单的句子列出文章的要点。如何度假如何度假调查报告调查报告
8、倡议假日休闲倡议假日休闲A lot ofA lot ofpeople travel.people travel.Some people stay at home.Some people stay at home.Some other people visit friends or parents.Some other people visit friends or parents.A few people work.A few people work.Enjoy your vacation.Enjoy your vacation.(三)加(三)加(add)(add)加首尾,使结构完整。加首尾,
9、使结构完整。可以采取总分总结构,开头或结尾的句子应注意简洁、漂亮可以采取总分总结构,开头或结尾的句子应注意简洁、漂亮How do people spend their vacation?We made a survey and here is ourHow do people spend their vacation?We made a survey and here is ourreport.report.(the beginningthe beginning)A lot of people travel.Some people stay at home.They watch TV or s
10、urfA lot of people travel.Some people stay at home.They watch TV or surfthethe internet.internet.SomeSome otherother peoplepeople visitvisit friendsfriends oror parents.parents.A A fewfew peoplepeoplework.work.ComeCome andand enjoyenjoy youryour vacation.vacation.PeoplePeople whowho relaxrelax wellw
11、ell workwork well.well.(the endingthe ending)(四)连(四)连(connect)(connect)How do people spend their vacation?We made a survey and here is ourHow do people spend their vacation?We made a survey and here is ourreport.report.AccordingAccording toto it,it,a a lotlot ofof peoplepeople travel.travel.AndAnd s
12、omesome peoplepeople staystay atat home.home.They watch TV or surf the Internet.Also some other people visit friendsThey watch TV or surf the Internet.Also some other people visit friendsor parents.However,a few people work.or parents.However,a few people work.Come and enjoy your vacation.People who
13、 relax well work well.Come and enjoy your vacation.People who relax well work well.(五)美(五)美(beautify)(beautify)WeWe interviewedinterviewed peoplepeople aboutabout thethe waysways toto spendspend thethe vacationvacation andand herehere is isour report.our report.AccordingAccording toto it,it,mostmost
14、 peoplepeople choosechoose toto traveltravel toto getget awayaway fromfrom thethe busybusyworld during the holidays.Then some people like to stay at home,watching TVworld during the holidays.Then some people like to stay at home,watching TVor surfing the Internet to have a good rest.And to visit fri
15、ends or parents alsoor surfing the Internet to have a good rest.And to visit friends or parents alsomakes them relaxed.However,a few people have to work.makes them relaxed.However,a few people have to work.Come and enjoy your vacation.People who relax well work well.Come and enjoy your vacation.Peop
16、le who relax well work well.AccordingAccording toto it,it,mostmost peoplepeople choosechoose toto traveltravel toto getget awayaway fromfrom thethe busybusyworld during the holidays.Then some people like to stay at home,watching TVworld during the holidays.Then some people like to stay at home,watch
17、ing TVor surfing the Internet to have a good rest.However,a few people have to work.or surfing the Internet to have a good rest.However,a few people have to work.As the saying goes,“All work and no playAs the saying goes,“All work and no playmakesmakes Jack a dull boy.”ComeJack a dull boy.”Comeand e
18、njoy your vacation.People who relax well work well.and enjoy your vacation.People who relax well work well.图表类作文常用语:图表类作文常用语:1.1.如图所示或从图表中我们可以清楚的看到如图所示或从图表中我们可以清楚的看到It can be seen from the table/chart/diagramIt can be seen from the table/chart/diagramthatthatAs is shown in the chart/table/diagramAs
19、is shown in the chart/table/diagramIt It s clear from the table/chart/diagram thats clear from the table/chart/diagram thatFrom the above tableFrom the above table,we can see clearly,we can see clearly2.2.Many students,about 42%,like to study English in Australia.Many students,about 42%,like to stud
20、y English in Australia.3 33.3.40%of the students like/have interest in/are fond of40%of the students like/have interest in/are fond of.4.4.a small number of studentsa small number of students./a small percentage of students./a small percentage of students5.5.As the saying goes,As the saying goes,“.”
21、方法三方法三:妙用关联词妙用关联词书面表达的衔接与连贯合理使用表示各种逻辑关系的过渡语书面表达的衔接与连贯合理使用表示各种逻辑关系的过渡语使用过渡语是实现书面表达语言连贯性最常用的方法之一。使用过渡语是实现书面表达语言连贯性最常用的方法之一。过渡语过渡语(也称衔接语也称衔接语)是连接句子或段落的媒介。是连接句子或段落的媒介。合理地使用过渡语合理地使用过渡语,可以使整篇文章结构紧凑可以使整篇文章结构紧凑,行文行文流畅,从而增强表达效果。现将中学阶段常用的过渡语总结如下流畅,从而增强表达效果。现将中学阶段常用的过渡语总结如下:I I 表示起始的过渡语表示起始的过渡语:At first,first
22、of all,to begin with,At first,first of all,to begin with,according to,as foraccording to,as for 等等.如如:ToTo beginbegin withwith,wewe shouldshould remember,remember,I I thinkthink,thatthat mostmost peoplepeople cannotcannotchoose their careers.choose their careers.II II 表示时间关系的过渡语表示时间关系的过渡语:At first,t
23、hen,later,finally,since then,At first,then,later,finally,since then,as soon as,meanwhile,as soon as,meanwhile,the nextthe nextmoment,now,before,after,soon,first,next,one daymoment,now,before,after,soon,first,next,one day等等。如如:1)After a short rest,we had great fun singing and dancing.1)After a short
24、rest,we had great fun singing and dancing.2)As for myself,I will study hard to improve myself and serve the society.2)As for myself,I will study hard to improve myself and serve the society.Meanwhile,I shall learn from others and give a hand once there is a needMeanwhile,I shall learn from others an
25、d give a hand once there is a needfor help.for help.IIIIII 表示空间关系的过渡语表示空间关系的过渡语on the right/left,on the right/left,to the right/left of,to the right/left of,on one side of.on one side of.on the other side of.,on the other side of.,at the foot/top/end of,at the foot/top/end of,in the middle/center of
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