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1、外研版（2019 ）高中英语必修第三册期末复习：Unit 1-Unit 6共6套单元测试卷汇编外研版（2019 ）高中英语必修第三册Unitl单元测试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1 .What does the woman mean?A.The weather was bad this time last year.B.The picnic is being spoi
2、led by the weather.C.People are not cooperating as well as last year.2 .What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Just give half the information needed.B.Speak slower than he usually does.C.Speak more loudly than he usually does.3 .What does the woman mean?A.He would have got a scholarship if his m
3、ath grades had been better.B.It was just his math figures that didn t add up.C.His grades were all too poor to get a scholarship.4 .What does the woman imply?A.The man should apologise.B.The man should pay for the accident.C.The man should accompany her to the hospital.5 .What does the woman mean?A.
4、The sign is not on it.B.The washroom is far.C.He may not be able to use it.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6 .Why is Alice calling?第1页共106页Scientists asked 200 people to reconnect wi
5、th an old friend by email or by phone.Many people 40.(think) that a phone call would be more awkward.But 41. (actual),hearing someone s voice made the experience 42. (good).According to the study,people like to text because they can have more control.They can think about their message before they se
6、nd it,and they won t be cut off or interrupted while messaging.But 43 the other hand,texting can make 44 hard tounderstand the true meaning of a conversation.Making a phone call is more natural.You don t need to overthink the possible meanings behind the words and punctuation 45 canbe used in a text
7、.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的好朋友Tom在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示用英语给 她写一封80词左右的信。L要交朋友首先要对别人友好，和他们坦诚相处；2 .其次，要和朋友同甘共苦，患难见真情；3 .要设身处地地为朋友着想，友谊需要时间和投入。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alexa and Brittany were best friends.They d known each other since Brittany moved n
8、ext door in 2nd grade.They hung out almost every day after school when they were getting along.They were very different people. Alexa did great with her schoolwork,read a lot of books,and took ballet classes.Brittany,on the other hand,would rather play soccer,chat with other kids at school,and rarel
9、y sat still for long enough to finish reading a chapter of a book.Often,Alexa and Brittany would play together at the park across the street.They d play on the equipment,or play soccer.If it was raining outside,they d go in one of their houses to play第10页共106页W: Yes,it is.M:Well.Can you tell me some
10、thing about the job?W:Sure.Our company sells education books to children.Were looking for a part-time salesperson to promote our books to local bookstores.M:That sounds interesting.Im a student,and Pm looking for part-time work.W:Well,perhaps youd like to come in for an interview.M:YesJ would.W:Good
11、. Well Jet me arrange a time for you to come in for an interview.(Text 8)W:Good morning.The United Airlines.What can I do for you?M:Yes,Fd like to make a reservation to Boston next week.W:When do you want to fly?M:Monday,September 12.W:We have Flight 802 on MondayJust a moment please.Let me check wh
12、ether thereVe seats available.Pm sorry we are all booked up for Flight 802 on that day.M:Then,any alternatives?W:The next available flight leaves at 9:30 Tuesday morning September 13.Shall I book you a seat?M:Er.it is a direct flight,isnt it?W: Yes,it is.You want to go first class or coach?M:I prefe
13、r first class.What about the fare?W:One way is $176.M:OK.I will take the 9:30 flight.W:May I have your name and telephone number?M:My name is Lorus Anderson.You can reach me at 52378651.(Text 9)W:Do you have any plans for break?M:Not really.1 think I am just going to hang out at home and read some b
14、ooks.I am planning a snowboarding trip though.You should come if you are not too busy working at your new job.W:Oh,that sounds like fun! Who is going and where are you guys going to go snowboarding?M:As of right now,my roommates,Jay and Kristian,are planning to go.We are planning to go to Big Bear.I
15、 hear that there are pretty good conditions for skiing and snowboarding this season up there.W:Where are you guys staying at?Did you rent out a cabin?第100页共106页M:No,we did not.My cousin actually owns a cabin up there,and he said it is OK for us to stay at his place for the weekend when I spoke with
16、him last Friday.The cabin is not far away from the ski slopes,so it should be a convenient place.W:Would it be OK with your cousin if I come along as well?M:I am sure that will be fine.W:Awesome! I am so excited! Well,I will get ready for the trip myself.M:OK.Have a good night and I will talk to you
17、 later about the trip.(Text 10)New research carried out by Yale University shows that people who read a lot live longer.The researchers said reading keeps the mind active,helps reduce stress and makes us take better care of our health.The researchers said that books help the brain more than newspape
18、rs and magazines,but any kind of reading will help us to live longer.In the study,researchers looked at the lifestyles of 3,500 men and women over a 12-year period.They looked at their reading habits,health,lifestyle and their education.All of the people were at least 50 years old at the start of th
19、e research.The study found that people who read for up to 3.5 hours a week were 17 percent less likely to die during the studys 12-year research period than those who read no books.Those who read for more than 3.5 hours a week were 23 percent less likely to die.Researcher Becca Levy said,“Individual
20、s over the age of 65 spend an average of 4.4 hours per day watching television.Efforts to redirect leisure time into reading books could prove to be beneficial.1 .B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C ll.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B本文是一篇应用文。介绍了在灾难时有帮助的几款应用程序。2 .B 细节理解题。根据 Siren GP
21、S Mobile 部分第二段中“But it also works on Wi-Fi if cellphone networks are down after an emergency.”可知,B 项“如果你的手机网络坏了，它就 没用了。“不是Siren GPS Mobile应用程序的特点。3 .B 细节理解题。根据 Life360 部分第一段中“The Life360 app provides a service to keep the loved ones connected.”可知，如果你有Life360应用程序，你能和你社交圈里的人保 持联系。4 .D 推理判断题。根据 First A
22、id by American Red Cross 部分第一段中“The app can also help with information to help plan for droughts,floods,storms and more.”可知,如果你 想提前获得灾难的信息,最好的选择是First Aid by American Red Crosso本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国,过去龙卷风经常发生在温暖的夏季，而现 在，随着冬季温度越来越高，美国南部地区龙卷风发生的频率也越来越高。第101页共106页5 .C 推理判断题。根据第一段中 “In the United States,m
23、ore than 90 people died，Remarkablel可推断，这个龙卷风造成了极大的毁坏。6 .A 段落大意题。根据第二段中“Weather scientists said.spinning winds of tornadoes.”可知,本段讲的是龙卷风是如何形成的。7 .D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a result,he said,it is hard to say if the winter tornadoes have something to do with climate change.”可知,Harold Brooks 认为冬季龙卷风 和气候变化之间是否有联
24、系并不可知。8 .C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,as the winter.will happen in the winter and fewer will happen in the summer.”可知Jason Furtado认为，以后在夏季，龙卷风将会发 生得更少本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者三年前出海捕鱼，返回途中遭遇了可怕的风 暴，最后作者在漩涡中拼命逃脱的故事。9 .A 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “All at once,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we we
25、re in a terrible storm.”可知，他们回来的时候遭遇了暴风 雨。10 B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“After a while,I became curious about the whirlpool itself.I then made three important observations.Without waiting,! jumped into the sea to try and escape.”可推断，作者充分利用了自然规律;根据最后一段中“In the end,a boat picked me up.”可知，作者活了下来。10 .C 词义猜测题。根据第二段画
26、线单词前面的After a while,.objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly.”可知，根据作者的观察,管状物下落得最慢。所以画线词barrel 应指的是管状物。11 .B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It may appear strange,but at that moment,when we were on the edge of the whirlpool,! felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.“可 推断,作者很冷静;根据最后一段中“It turned out tha
27、t I made the right decision.”可推断，作 者是个果断的人。故选B项。本文是一篇说明文。文章由1816年美国佛蒙特州夏季暴雪为切入点，介绍了在1815 年4月5日，沉睡了几个世纪的坦博拉火山喷发了，成了当时人类历史上最致命、威力最大 的火山爆发。12 .C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is only now,more than 200 years Iater.a volcano called Mount Tambora.”,可知1816年夏天佛蒙特州下大雪的原因是一年前,一座遥远的火 山爆发了。第102页共106页13 .A 目的意图题。根据第一段中“The ca
28、use of the extreme weather.called Mount Tambora.”,并结合后文讲述了坦博拉火山的爆发及造成的伤害，可知第一段的目的是引出 话题。14 .C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It had been asleep for centuries,but on April 5,1815,Tambora woke up.”,可知坦博拉山开始喷发的时间是1815年4月5日。15 .D段落大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，该段主要介绍坦博拉火山的爆发导致了 一场可怕的灾难。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种重大自然灾害下的防灾自救知识。16 .E 根据上文“In th
29、e background of global climate change,major natural disasters occur from time to time以及下文“It makes China face even much more severe and complex situations.”可知E项“中国自然灾害造成的损失不断增加。”承接上文有许多自然 灾害,损失不断增加，引出下文面临更严峻和复杂的形势。17 .F 根据上文“In order to raise the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the los
30、ses, warnings and instructions are given to the public.”可知为了提高防灾意识，最大 限度地减少损失，政府向公众发出警告和指示。F项“它们还在普及知识和自救技能方面发 挥了作用。，与上文为并列关系。18 .G 根据上文“When a fire breaks out, smoke threatens mostly.”可知当火灾发生时, 烟雾威胁最大。G项“那样的话，请用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。”是火灾发生时避免烟雾威 胁的措施。19 .C结合小标题“Flood”可知,本段主要讲述洪水来临时的办法。C项“试着找一个更 高的地方,但是待在屋顶上不是
31、一个好的选择。”符合此处洪水来临时的语境。20 .B 根据上文“On cloudy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen.”可知在阴 天和雨天，可能会发生雷击。B项”在这样的天气里，请不要站在树下。”符合此处语境，下雨 天站在树下十分危险。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在加州，一名船夫在夜间因为风浪从船上被甩到 海里。多亏了一只友好的海豹的鼓励，他在黑暗、冰冷的水中游了 5个小时后活了下来。21 .B 根据“While the thought of his.for the seal swimming alongside him.可 知，因
32、为海豹的鼓励，斯科特最终存活下来。22 .A 根据“The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got out of theboat.”可知，发生了意想不到的事情。23 .D 根据The boat was rocked by the wavy water”可知撕科特被撞出 了船。24 .C 根据“The engines continued to run,moving the boat farther and farther away from him”可知，船越来越远，所以斯科特不可能游回去。第103页共106页25 .A 根据“The en
33、gines continued to run,moving the boat farther and farther away from him,which made it to swim back to it.”可知，船越来越远，最终消失了。26 .D 根据“Lost at sea”可知,汤普森在海中，所以看不见陆地。27 .B 根据“Lost at sea,with no land in”可知，汤普森绝望了，确信这是他在地球 上的最后时刻。故选B项。28 .C 根据“Must keep couldn,t 可知，因为汤普森对家人的思念，让他找到了生存的意志。29 .A 根据“and you
34、will get home to your family”可知，汤普森鼓励自己，只要坚持游 泳,就能回到家人身边。30 .D break in 闯入;show up 出现;slow down 减速;give up 放弃。根据Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me,and my wife not having a husband to support her”可知，汤普森想到家人,知道自己不能放弃。31 .B 根据“like a dog comes up and pushes your leg”和“Being pushed
35、 along by the seal”可知,海豹在海里推汤普森。32 .B 根据“Thompson recalled,knowing that he wasnt alone on this heroic journey.” 可知，因为海豹在海里时不时地推汤普森,给了他希望。33 .A 根据“which was far but closer than land.”可知，汤普森下定决心游到最近的石油 平台。34 .C 根据he swam through the dark,freezing water for five hours,until he managed to reach an oil p
36、latform.”可知,汤普森在海豹的陪伴下游了 5个小时。35 .C 根据“Just keep,and you will get home to your family”可知，汤普森对家 人的想念激励他活下去。故选C项。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国历史上最具破坏性之一的飓风Katrina对城 市造成的影响，让受困的人们缺水少食断电,数百万人无家可归。36 .destructive考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处该用形容词作定语,the most destructive意为“最具破坏性的。故填destructiveo37 .grew考查动词的时态。设空处是谓语，且句子描述过去发生的
37、事，需用一般过去 时。故填grew。38 .which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知was built largely below sea level”是限制性定语从句，先行词是物(a city),定语从句缺主语，应该填关系代词which或 thato39 .reaction考查词性转换。in reaction to为固定搭配，意为“对的反应”。40 .to clear考查非谓语动词。give an order to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“下令做某 事”。故填 to clear。第104页共106页41 .would keep考查动词的时态。believed为过去时，此空表
38、达的是将来的动作，故用 过去将来时。故填would keepo42 .because/as/for考查连词。分析句意可知，此处存在因果关系。故填 because/as/foro43 .a 考查冠词。as a result意为“因此”。故填a。44 .anxiously考查副词。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词应该用副词。故填anxiously。45 .millions考查数词。millions of是固定短语，意为“数百万的，大量的”。写作第一节Dear Geor*Pm writing to invite you to attend a lecture about “How to survive a
39、n earthquake”,which will be held in our school hall next Monday.The relevant details are as follows.To begin with,an earthquake video will be presented,making us know the horrible result of an earthquake.Then the specialist will give us some guidelines for surviving an earthquake,such as how to sign
40、al for help if you are trapped.Though we cant stop earthquakes,the harm they bring us can be reduced if we do the right things.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua第二节We sat on a rock with no phone signal9realizing all we could do was shout for /ze/p.Because of the pain,we could only yell from
41、 time to time.After what seemed a century,someone responded.Four bystanders had spotted our car and were wading through the mud to us.We showed great excitemenLOnce they arrived,two of them helped Gabe shimmy up the hill.Because of my injured foot,the other two had to carry me.Sinking into the mud m
42、ade it even tougher.With the help of them, we finally reached the highway at around 8:00 p.m.Gabe was in shock.He kept slipping in and out of consciousness.They kept shocking him to keep him awake so he wouldnt slip into a coma.When the medical helicopter Hnally came and airlifted us to the nearest
43、hospital,they left without a word.The experience bounded us as a couple and made us even more positive to life.And the kindness of the strangers will always remain in our hearts.第105页共106页第106页共106页 video games,or do their nails.Some days they could spend hours together without a single problem,but
44、other days they just could not agree on what to do.One day,Alexa said,“Come on Jet s play on the equipment. We ve played soccer for the last three days!”“They just cut the grass.I love playing soccer when the grass is nice and short.I don t want to play on the equipment,Brittany replied.“We always d
45、o what you want to do,Brittany.It? s my turn to choose.Alexa was getting frustrated.“Fine,go play on the equipment by yourself! I m playing soccer,“ Brittany shouted.Alexa left.She was really angry.When she got home,she realized she still had Brittany? s notebook.Well,I m not giving it back today.I?
46、 m too mad at her,“ Alexa thought.The next day at school,their teacher asked for their notebooks.Brittany didn t have hers,and asked Mrs.Stone if she could bring it in tomorrow instead.Mrs.Stone let them have just one late assignment a month,but Brittany had already used hers.Brittany looked upset.A
47、lexa was having an internal conflict.She knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook,but she was still mad at Brittany for not agreeing with her at the park yesterday.At last,she decided to admit her mistake.注意:续写词数应为150左右。When it was time for lunch,Alexa talked with Mrs.Stone.After sch
48、ool,Mrs.Stone sat down and talked with the two girls.第11页共106页参考答案本文是一篇说明文。研究发现当我们结交新朋友时,我们会跟一些老朋友失去联 系。尽管朋友会变，但是我们结识的朋友数目几乎保持不变。1 .A 细节理解题。根据第二段中 They were also given free mobile phoneswhen and for how long.”可知，研究的方法之一是核实志愿者的通话记录。2 .D 细节理解题。根据第三段中 aAs the volunteers lives changed,this overall pattern,including the number of best friends,remained almost the same ”和第四段中 “He added that.a limited number of true friendships.” 可知，即使随着现代科技的到 来,一个人结识的好朋友的数目仍然是有限的，一个人最好的朋友的数量变化不大。3 .B 推理判断题。由最后一段中 Our results are l