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1、第二学期九年级英语复习学案 （八上 Unit 8）编写：王丹 审核：朱效桂 班级_ 学号_ 姓名：_一、重点单词名词:1.地震_ 2.长途汽车_3.洪水，水灾_4.村庄 _ 5.风暴_ 6.震动，摇动_ / v.过去式,过去分词_ _ 7.恐惧_ 8.方向_ 9.心脏_ 10.头脑_ 11.黑暗_ 12.日光_ 13.规则_ 14.烧伤_ 15.女儿_ 16.孙女_ 17.木板_ 18.头痛_ 19.工作日_20.牙痛_ 21.乡下_ 22.烙饼_ 动词类: 1.清理,清除_2.损坏，打破_过去式/过去分词_ _ 3.规律作响_ 过去式/过去分词_ _形容词、副词: 1.寂静的_ 2.紧张不安
2、的_ 3.安全的_ adv. _ n. _4.睡着的_5. 仍然adv. _ 6.几乎,将近仍然adv. _ 二、重点短语1.成千上万的_ 2.冲走_ 3.坍塌 _ 4.找到出路_ 5.尽可能. _ 6.冲走了一个村庄_ 7.着火_ 8.引起一场大火灾_9.一场带有雷电的大风暴_10.恐慌地尖叫着_11.朝着四面八方奔_12.感到一阵轻微的震动_13.大叫着求救_14.尽我的最大努力奔出这栋楼_15.很快移走砖块_16.看见明亮的日光_三、重点词汇和句子1.direction n.方向；动词为 ，意为“指导”，做形容词时，意为“直接的”；名词导演 副词为 ，意思是“直接地”。四面八方 方向感差
3、 一部由知名导演导演的电影 2. alive, living, live 与livelyalive意为“活着的;存在的”，多用作表语,可 以与living互换，可修饰人或物。living 意为“活的，逼真的”，可作表语，也可作定语修 饰名词，可指人或物。live 意为“活的;有生命的;现场直播的”，只作前置定语,且一般用于修饰物，作定语时相当于living。也可作副词， 意为“在现场直播”。lively 意为“活泼的,有生机的;精力充沛的”，可作表语 或定语，修饰人或物。 The old man stayed luckily after the strong earthquake. -In C
4、hinese culture,children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.-Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also .A.live B.living C.lively D.alive 3. Lighting hit a classroom building and it caught fire.fire 名词火，catch fire 意为着火，强调动作，on fire 也意为着火，强调状态，有be burning之意，其中fire 是
5、不可数名词，但是作“火灾”讲时是可数名词，生火：make a fire.3. Try to get out as soon as possible. As soon as possible 意为“尽可能快地”，as.as possible 意为“尽可能”，为固定短语，相当于as.as sb. can 如：尽可能早as early as possible 尽可能多as much as possible四、语法： 过去进行时1.过去进行时动词的形式：was/were+现在分词 I was singing at that time.- I wasnt singing at that time. We
6、re you singing at that time? Yes, I was./ No ,I wasnt.2.过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或过去某一时段一直在进行的动作。常用的时间状语: at this time+过去时间，at that time , from.to.(+过去时间) . My father was reading newspapers at this time yesterday. The sun was shining when we got to the top of the mountain. From 2001 to 2005,she was teaching in
7、a school.3.连词when, while和as与过去进行时 当两个延续性动词在过去同时进行，两个句子都用过去进行时，只可用while连接 I was watching TV while my father was reading newspapers yesterday evening. 在延续性的动作进行的过程中发生了短暂性动作，延续性动词用过去进行时,延续性动词可用 when,while和as引导；短暂性动词用一般过去时，短暂性动词只可用when引导。 When/While /As I was watching TV, the phone rang. I was watching
8、TV when the phone rang. 发生在过去的两个短动作用when/as引导，主从句都用一般过去式 As/ When I came in , I saw him. as 有“随着.”“一边.一边.”之意。 As years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. The little girl sang as she danced. 当when,while或as引导的从句放在句首时，要加逗号隔开两个句子。Mother was cooking Father was watching DVD last night. Tommy git
9、 there ,the famous scientist was giving a talk on travelling.The singer waved to us she was singing the song.I took some photos we were visiting Mount Fuji.五、阅读Reading:When the e_1_ started, I was sleeping. Suddenly, I felt a slight s_2_ and heard a loud noise like t_3_. People screamed in f_4_ and
10、tried to run out of the building. W_5_ pieces of glass and bricks were f_6_ down, people were running in all d_7_.It was dark and s_8_ around me after the s_9_ ended, I was n_10_ and my heart was b_11_ fast, I told myself to calm down a_12_ a moment of fear went through my m_13_.Then I started to p_
11、14_ myself slowly through the dark.I heard some noise above me a_15_ I was trying to find my way out. Finally, I was s_16_ by the e_17_ people and saw the b_18_ daylight.五、书面表达Lei Fengs Day三月五日是学雷锋纪念日，你校师生去敬老院开展志愿者活动。假如你是李华，请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给玛丽。 ActiviitiesTime & placeFeelings Send wishes;tidy rooms; si
12、ngMarch 5th.Happiness Nursing HomeDear Mary，Thank you for last email. Let me tell you what we did on 5th March.As a member of volunteers, I got up early because I was too excited to sleep. In the morning, we volunteers bought some flowers and fresh fruit. As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home,
13、 we sent the old what we bought and our best wishes. How happy they were!Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. After that , some of us performed programmes for them, such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us read newspapers for them. Some of us chatted with them. When it was timefor us to leave, they were grateful to us.From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them. We can do many things for them in our daily life. If you have the chance to be in China, I hope you can join us.Li Hua学科网（北京）股份有限公司