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1、Unit1-2单元综合测试题第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMay 19 marks the 12th China Tourism Day. Chinaculture.org will hold a 24-hour lives-tream(直播) event, taking worldwide audiences on a virtual journey throughout the country. Take an online tour of the “Panda
2、Kingdom” in Sichuan Wolong National Nature Reserve(保护区), known as the “Panda Kingdom” lies in the high mountains of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province. Its a national overall nature reserve that mainly protects rare wildlife and forests. Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19 Discover a China “Beyond Your Imaginat
3、ion” With more than 5,000 years of history, 9.6 million square kilometers of land area and rich resources, China has an amazing amount to offer. You can find amazing natural land scapes(风景) and various lifestyles, as well as mouthwatering food. Discover the real China here. Watch LIVE: 1 pm, May 19
4、Best places to visit in China From the Forbidden City in Beijing to the City Wall in Xi5an northwest Chinas Shaanxi Province, from the mausoleum of Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in Nanjing, east Chinas Jiangsu Province, to the Shapotou scenic spot in northwest Chinas Ningxia Hui Auton
5、omous Region, and the beautiful Qinghai Lake in northwest Chinas Qinghai Province.Where do you think is the best place to travel? Watch LIVE: 8 pm May 191.When should you watch the event if youre interested in pandas?A.1 pm, May 19.B.10 am, May 19.C.9 am, May 19.D.8 pm, May 19.2.What can you see in
6、Discover a China “Beyond Your Imagination”?A.The lovely pandas.B.The delicious food.C.The Forbidden City.D.Traditional music and dances.3.Where can the text be found?A.On a tourist website. B.In science fiction.C.In a biography.D.In scientific research.B Almost all calligraphy(书法) lovers agree that
7、writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paper offers a way to communicate with not only history and culture, but also oneself. But now Chinese character handwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones. A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company
8、 because he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400-character handwritten resume. A survey by HorizonKey, covering people from 12 major cities in China, found that nearly one third of those interviewed often experience “character amnesia(遗忘)”, with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them. The
9、main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyin-based Chinese language input method, which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke(笔画) by stroke. The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of
10、 characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese. Education is another problem. In college, most homework and papers are printed out, instead of handwritten. And few teachers use chalk and blackboards, with Microsofts PowerPoint the most-often used software to teach knowledge to students. The numb
11、er of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason why students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters. It is quicker to look up a character in an electronic dictionary, but traditional printed dictionaries offer more detailed in
12、formation on the usage and meaning of the characters. Students pay more attention to remembering a characters pronunciation, but not the other knowledge related to it, which e-dictionaries rarely provide. Another worry is the “pollution” of Chinese characters by Internet language. Young people regar
13、d using Internet language as cool and fashionable. After they learn to use these expressions, they automatically include them in their writing.4.With the example of a college graduate, the author shows _.A. that practicing can improve writingB. why certain people are poor writersC. that there are di
14、fferences in students writingD. why Chinese character handwriting is in great danger5.By saying “.those interviewed often experience character amnesia ”, the writer means those interviewed _.A. are not good at handwritingB. cant write characters accuratelyC. show no interest in handwritingD. find jo
15、bs much more difficultly6.What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 5?A. Dependence on electronic devices.B. Advantages of electronic dictionaries.C. Mastery of knowledge of the characters.D. Disadvantages of published dictionaries.7.Whats the writers attitude towards the Internet language?A. Favora
16、ble.B. Uncaring.C. Disapproving.D. Friendly.CMany travelers are familiar with the UNESCOs World Heritage List(世界遗产名录)However, less is known about the organizations List of World Heritage in Danger. It currently specifies 53 World Heritage sites under threat of serious and specific dangers due to fac
17、tors such as climate change, armed conflict, and development pressures. The accelerated degeneration(退化)of these cultural treasures is a reality that should concern the world, since the younger generation may not have the opportunity to visit them.For this reason, insurance company Budget Direct, an
18、d Neo Mam Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have started a project, creating a series of GIFs to repair World Heritage sites and demonstrate what these ruins would have looked like if they had been protected.Drawing attention to sites at risk, the project aims to give everyone the opportun
19、ity to visit these sites virtually(虚拟的). It started with in-depth research around the sites on the List of World Heritage in Danger. Based on the results, the team made a selection according to two main criteria: First, they were man-made places. Second, they still had standing elements. Focusing on
20、 the selected sites, the team worked with architects Jelena Popovic and Keremcan Kirilmaz and industrial designer Erdem Batirbek to research and illustrate six of these legendary locations.In this series of GIFs, six sites are digitally repaired to their former glory. They include Hatra in Iraq, Lep
21、tis Magna in Libya, Palmyra in Syria, Portobelo-San Lorenzo in Panama, Nan Madol in the Federated States of Micronesia as well as the Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls. Time does not stand still, and neither does technology. Thanks to these technologies, we can travel virtually, without leaving ho
22、me, to those places that, whatever their future may be, will always be part of the collective memory.8.Why did the team develop the project GIFs?A. They are curious about some World Heritage sites.B. The List of World Heritage in Danger is not well-known.C. The younger generation desire to visit Wor
23、ld Heritage sites.D. Young people may miss the chance to visit some World Heritage sites.9.What kind of endangered World Heritage sites could be chosen for this project?A. Natural sites that had standing elements.B. Man-made sites that had standing elements.C. Natural sites that were destroyed compl
24、etely.D. Man-made sites that were destroyed completely.10.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. More sites on the list will be repaired.B. The World Heritage sites will be in danger.C. Technologies make virtually travelling more convenient.D. Technologies help people visit World Heritage site
25、s virtually.11.What is the passage mainly about?A. An insurance company saving World Heritage Sites.B. UNESCO protecting World Heritage Sites.C. World Heritage Sites at risk of disappearing.D. Endangered World Heritage Sites rebuilt in GIFs.D Normally giving food to wild animals is not allowed, but
26、the situation in Florida with over 1,000 manatees (海牛) dying from hunger leads officials to consider a plan to feed them. “Weve never done such a thing with any wildlife, but the situation has become such an emergency that it has to be considered,” said Patrick Rose, the Executive Director of Save t
27、he Manatee Club. “This is a necessary but temporary measure. But I believe the impact is lasting.” The emerging plan would involve feeding manatees at a Florida Power & Light plant in Cape Canaveral where manatees stay in cold winter months because of the warm water discharge there. It would be an e
28、xperiment involving greens delivered in a controlled manner such as by a conveyor belt. “People will not be authorized to simply start throwing food. Its illegal, and remains so.” Manatees have long struggled to survive with humans, whose activities bring many harmful effects. Hundreds of the slow-m
29、oving animals are struck by boats every year. The accidents have led to no-wake manatee zones throughout Florida with violations (违反) punishable by significant fines. However, they are just responsible for a small part of the loss of manatees. The hunger threat has led to a record of 1,017 manatee d
30、eaths as of Nov. 19, 2021. This has been caused mainly by runoff from farms, urban areas and waste that promotes algal blooms (藻华). Climate change worsening algal blooms is also a factor. And its not just manatees. Peoples health can also be affected by the blooms along with the health of a range of
31、 sea creatures. Besides, theres an economic loss for boat captains and sightseeing tour organizers. “Actually, saving manatees is part of saving the ecosystem. If we take care, manatees will grow well. If we dont, they wont,” Rose said. “Were in the most critical position.” Manatees were listed as e
32、ndangered when the government started to protect them in 1967. Increased protections helped manatee numbers increase from around 1,000 to 8,000 by 2017 enough to have their position to be downgraded from “endangered” to “threatened”.12.What can be learned about the plan to feed manatees?A.It is a lo
33、ng-term strategy.B.It is carried out across Florida.C.It is the first of its kind.D.It is aimed at saving the ecosystem.13.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 3?A.Human activities.B.Boat accidents.C.No-wake manatee zones.D.Significant fines.14.Why does the author mention the f
34、igures in the last paragraph?A.To prove manatees value in the ecosystem.B.To explain challenges faced by manatees.C.To encourage people to feed manatees actively.D.To show the necessity of humans protections.15.What is the text mainly about?A.Wide-ranging effects of manatees deaths.B.A special feedi
35、ng plan for Florida manatees.C.Growing food shortage faced by manatees.D.Ecological crises caused by human activities.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The protection of our cultural heritage is a necessary task._16_ When people admit our culture, we will be proud
36、 of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society. The loss of cultural heritage will destroy a country, which can be seen in history._17_ It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and clos
37、ely related to peopled life, including various practices, performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artefacts and cultural places. For example, paper-cutting and the Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as cultural heritage, not only by our country but al
38、so by the United Nations. Nowadays, Hollywood movies take up the market._18_ So some people start to feel disappointed about the local culture, because they havent seen its importance. Its easy for them to deny the local culture, because they know little about it. _19_ Thus school students should re
39、ceive the education of culture. The government has named a day Chinese Cultural Heritage Day, for the purpose of spreading the local culture. When children grow up, they will fight for protecting the culture._20_ So we should continue to work hard to do so.A.What is cultural heritage exactly?B.And o
40、ur spirit will spread from person to person.C.We can adopt the following methods of protection.D.Anyhow, the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing.E.Thus, it is necessary to build peoples awareness of the local cultural heritage.F.And some young people take those superhero characters as
41、 their idols.G.The culture contains Chinese peoples spirit, which has been tested by time.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dressed in a pretty long robe (袍服), stylist Xiao Hang walks across the busy Beijing metro, attracting curious glances. China has b
42、een 21 by Western fashion in recent decades, but many young people like Xiao are looking to the22 for their choices of clothing and wearing traditional hanfu. These historic costumes of the Han ethnic group are23 a renaissance(复兴) in part because the government is promoting traditional culture to bo
43、ost patriotism (爱国主义) and national24 . Period dramas have also contributed to the25 in interest in traditional Chinese clothing The Story of Minglan, a TV series set in the Song Dynasty26 more than 400 million viewers in three days. There is no27 definition of what counts as hanfu since each dynasty
44、 has its own style, but the clothes are28 by loose, flowing robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees. When we were little, we would drape(披) sheets and blankets to29 we were wearing beautiful clothes, Xiao said. Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu, said Yang Jiaming, a high school student dres
45、sed in a Tang-style robe and black boots at a hanfu gathering. He wears hanfu under his uniform at school and his classmates and teachers have been 30 of his style. The support of the government for Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a(n) 31 . In April 2019, the Communist Youth League of
46、China 32 a two-day conference on traditional Chinese clothing, including hanfu. Clothes are the 33 of culture, said Jiang Xue, a member of Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia, which has received 34 from the Communist Youth League of China. If we do not even 35 our traditional clothes or dont wear t
47、hem, how can we talk about other essential parts of our culture? she said.21.A.praisedB.welcomedC.influencedD.greeted22.A.futureB.presentC.pastD.moment23.A.sufferingB.experiencingC.refusingD.stopping24.A.approvalB.acknowledgementC.confirmationD.identity25.A.revolutionB.declineC.increaseD.stability26.A.inspiredB.attractedC.encouragedD.accepted27.A.uniformB.identicalC.casualD.simple28.A.specializedB.characterizedC.impressedD.decorated29.A.showB.proveC.pretendD.declare30