《现代大学英语(精读)第五册第一课ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《现代大学英语(精读)第五册第一课ppt课件.ppt（85页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程 Where Do from Here?MartinLutherKing51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程 Teaching Objectives1.Background:civilrightsmovements,nonviolenceresistance,racialproblemsintheUS,MartinLutherKing,Jr.andhisprinciple(1960softheUSA)2.
2、Textstudy:themainidea,fullunderstandingofthelanguageandthemeaningexpressed,thestructureofthespeech,featuresofthespeech,therhetoricaldevicesused.3.Extension:yourideasonnonviolence,segregation,howtobeagoodspeechmaker51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Teaching requirements1.Carefu
3、llyreadthe“GuidetoReading”togetabasicunderstandingofthebackgroundofDr.MartinLutherKingsspeech-WhereDoWeGoFromHere?2.ReadthewordandexpressionsprovidedonPage11thatwillfacilitatereading3.Previewthespeechitselfwiththehelpofthenotesprovidedbetweenpage12to154.LearnhowtocomprehendworksofEnglishliterature-f
4、orthislesson,afamousspeechbyafamousperson5.Learnhowtousesomerhetoricaldevicessuchasmetaphor,simile,antitheses,andparallelstructure6.Understandsomebiblicalallusionswiththehelpoftheoriginalversion7.Learntoparaphrasesomesentencesinthetext8.Dosometranslationworkasisrequired.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对
5、稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程BackgroundTextAnalysisRhetoricaldevices51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程BackgroundMartinLutherKing,Jr.1929-19681960sAmericaCivilrightsmovement51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Civil Rights MovementCounter-culture movementThe
6、Feminist movement(Womensliberationmovement)Social Social MovementsMovementsAnti-war movementsTurbulent times51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程1945-1960ManyAmericanmenworkhardtoachievetheirdreamsbelievedtheycouldprotectfamiliesencouragedtheirwivestostayathomewerelivingtheAmeric
7、anDreamsAfro-Americans,youngpeopleandwomenweredissatisfiedwiththeirlives.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程What Is a Social Movement?asocialmovementisatypeofbehaviorinwhichalargenumberofparticipantsconsciouslyattempttochangeexistinginstitutionsandestablishaneworderoflife.There
8、aresomenecessaryparts:51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程CausesoftheSocialMovements:NegroesintheSouthlivedinamiserablelife-goodsalaries,decentjobs,highschool,thelifeinthesegregatedSouthwasnottheAmericanwayoflife-theCivilRightsMovementMiddle-classwhitewomenwerenottreatedequally(
9、inWorldWarII,goodjobandgoodpay,afterthewar,lessmoney,feweropportunities-theWomensMovementManyyoungpeopleresentedtraditionalwhitemalevalues-Anti-WarMovement51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Who worked in the social movementsWho worked in the social movementsCivilRightsoldermale
10、,Negroleaders,blackandwhiteyoungmen,somewhiteprofessionalmenandwomen,somewhitehousewivesAnti-WarMovementyoungpeople,fewoldpeoplemanymiddleclasspeople,esp.women,lowerandmiddleclassblackAmericansWomensmovementeducatedwomenofcolor,youngormiddle-agedwhitehousewivesandmothers,youngactivists.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机
11、体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程1.asocialbaseofpeoplewhocancommunicatewitheachotheraboutthesameproblemsuchasblackchurchmembersinthecivilrightsmovement.2.Amessageorideologythatnamesaproblemandshowshowtosolveit,nonviolentcivildisobedienceusedinsit-ins,womensrallies3.theabilitytospreadtheme
12、ssageandgetmoresupporters51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程ConclusionRacismisstillaextremelysocial,politicalandeconomicproblemintheUS.In1973,theUSsignedaPeaceTreaty.ThewomensmovementcontinuestogainmorerightsandopportunitiesforwomenThenumberofwomeninleadershipingovernmentandbus
13、inesscooperationisstillverylow.Thesocialmovementsofthe1960shadastrongeffectonthewaypeoplethinkandact.,andcausedchangesinmanylaws.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Anti-War MovementVietnamwar,conflictinSoutheast,primarilyfoughtinSouthVietnambetweengovernmentforcesaidedbyUnitedS
14、tatesandguerrillaforcesaidedbyNorthVietnam.TheWarbegansoonafterTheGenevaConferencedividedVietnamat17Northlat.intoDemocraticRepublicofVietnam(NorthVietnam)andRepublicofVietnam(SouthVietnam).ItescalatedfromaVietnamesecivilwarintoalimitedinternationalconflictinwhichtheUnitedStateswasdeeplyinvolved,andd
15、idnotend,despitepeaceagreementsin1973,untilNorthVietnamssuccessfuloffensivein1975resultedinSouthVietnamscollapseandtheunificationofVietnambytheNorth.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Civil rights movement(AfricanAmericancitizensinUS):Thecivilrightsmovementhasbeenalong,primaril
16、ynon-violentstruggletobringfullcivilrightsandequalityunderthelawtoprimarilyAfricanAmericancitizensinUS.Civilrightscanrefertothebasicrightsgivenorguaranteedbythegovernmentofanation.Wehavetherighttoprivacy,therighttovote,therighttopersonalfreedom,righttolifeandsoon.Thistermisoftenusedtorefertothestrug
17、glebetween1955and1968toenddiscriminationagainstAfricanAmericanandtoendracialdiscriminationintheUSsouth.Thismovementtriestofightagainstwhitesupremacyandboostblackprideandcallforwomensliberation.Thecivilrightsmovementstillhasanimpactonthecourseofhistory,servingasanagentandasamodeloftherequestforhumanr
18、ights.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Civil rights movementCivil rights movementThepoliticalmovementduringthe1950sand1960s,devotedtosecuringequalopportunityandtreatmentformembersofminoritygroups.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Counter-cultureInthewak
19、eofFreeSpeechMovementandtheNewLeft,thereappearedaphenomenonthathistorianscalledthecounter-culture.ThecounterculturerejectedcapitalismandotherAmericanprinciples.Theyhadmoralsdifferentfromthosetaughtbytheirparents.Somegroupsofyouthtriedtoconstructdifferentwaysoflife.Amongthemostwerethehippies.Theysoug
20、htnewexperiencethroughdroppingout,anddrugtaking.Butitwasmusic,rockmusicinparticular,thatbecamethechiefvehicleforthecounterculturalassaultonthetraditionalAmericansociety.Thecountercultureexertedagreatinfluenceuponpeoplesattitudestowardssocialmorals,marriage,careerandsuccess.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境
21、的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Counter CultureRejected:capitalismandotherAmericanprinciplesMorals:differentsfromwhattheirparentstaughtthemRepresentatives:HippieslostgenerationGoal:happinissBehavior:longhair,strangeandcolorfulclothes,drugsdropo
22、utofschool,evensociety,leftthecountrytoavoidthearmy51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Itwasthebestoftime,itwastheworstoftime,itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness,itwastheepochofbelief,itwastheepochofincredulity,itwastheseasonoflight,itwastheseasonofdarkness,itwasthespri
23、ngofhope,itwasthewinterofdespair,wehadeverythingbeforeus,wehadnothingbeforeus,wewereallgoingdirecttoHeaven,wewereallgoingdirecttotheotherway.-fromCharlesDickens,a Tale of Two Cities51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程The Womens movementYoungactivistsinthecivilrightsandanti-warmo
24、vementsTheCivilRightsActin1964madediscriminationinemploymentbasedonraceorsexillegal,addingwomentothosegroupsnottobediscriminatedagainst.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Martin Luther King,Jr.Martin Luther King,Jr.1929-1968Best Known As:Civilrightshero:IhaveadreamClergymanadvo
25、catingsocial changethroughnon-violent means.Hiswritingsandpublicappearancesshaped the American civil rights movement of the 1950s and 60s.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程In1963(the100thanniversaryofAbrahamLincolnsEmancipationProclamation),Kingorganizeda march on Washington,D
26、.C.thatdrew200,000peopledemandingequalrightsforminorities.In1964KingwontheNobel Peace Prize,becomingatthetimetheyoungestrecipientever.Hewasshot to deathbyJamesEarlRayin1968whilevisitingMemphis,Tennessee.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程MartinLutherKing,Jr.,showngivinghisIhave
27、adreamspeechinWashington,D.C.,in1963,wasoneofthegreatpublicspeakersofthelate20thcentury.LincolnMemorial51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程I have a dreamIhaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecre
28、atedequal.IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,thesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslaveownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.51病原体侵入机体，
29、消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Lets appreciate the text51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Wheredowegofromhere?EqualrightsBlackpeoplescurrentsituationsWhattodoHowtodo51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程StructureHereWhattodoHowtodoSummaryConcl
30、usionParas.1-2Paras.3-15Paras.16-20Paras.21-25Paras.26-2851病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Here(Paras.1-2)51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程The blacks current situation60%HalfDouble1to3years1/2075%Housing;TheincomeUnemployedTherateofinfantmortalityInViet
31、namInelementaryschoolsAttendingcollegeMenialjobsTaxesandrepresentation51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Whatshouldblackpeopledo,ifyouweretheirleader?1.Dignity and worth2.Political power3.Economic power51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程What to do(Paras.3-
32、15)Section1(paras.3-5)Section2(paras.6-9)Section3(paras.10-15)51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Section 1(paras.3-5)AsserttheirdignityandworthWhy?How?CulturalhomicidelanguagehistoryTheblackmustemancipatethemselvespsychologicallyandassertively.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且
33、在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程1.Thecrimehecommittedisa_onhisrecord2Hisexpressionwas_whenhetoldthemtheyhadlosttheirjobs.3.Takeoffthose_clothesandletmewashthem.grimfoulblot51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程 Paraphrase Thejobofarousingmanhoodwithinapeoplethathavebeentaughtforsomanycentu
34、riesthattheyarenobodyisnoteasy.(para.3)Itisnoeasyjobtoeducateapeoplewhohavebeentoldovercenturiesthattheywereinferiorandofnoimportancetoseethattheyarehumans,thesameasanyotherpeople.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Psychologicalfreedom,afirmsenseofself-esteem,isthemostpowerfulw
35、eaponagainstthelongnightofphysicalslavery.(para.5)Ifyoubreakthementalshacklesimposedonyoubywhitesupremacists,ifyoureallyrespectyourself,thinkingthatyouareaMan,equaltoanyoneelse,youwillbeabletotakepartinthestruggleagainstracialdiscrimination.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Th
36、eNegrowillonlybefreewhenhereachesdowntotheinnerdepthsofhisownbeingandsignswiththepenandinkofassertivemanhoodhisownemancipationproclamation.(para.5)TheliberationofmindcanonlybeachievedbytheNegrohimself/herself.Onlywhenhe/sheisfullyconvincedthathe/sheisaMan/Womanandisnotinferiortoanyoneelse,canhe/shet
37、hrowoffthemanaclesofself-abnegationandbecomefree.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Section 2(paras.6-9)PowerThemisinterpretationofpowerandloveTherightinterpretationNothingbutabilitytoachievepurpose.ItisthestrengthrequiredNothingbutabilitytoachievepurpose.Itisthestrengthrequire
38、dtobringaboutsocial,politicalandeconomicchange.Examples.tobringaboutsocial,politicalandeconomicchange.Examples.Loveisidentifiedwitharesignationofpower,andLoveisidentifiedwitharesignationofpower,andpowerwithadenialoflove.powerwithadenialoflove.Powerwithoutloveisrecklessandabusive,andlovePowerwithoutl
39、oveisrecklessandabusive,andlovewithoutpowerissentimentalandanemic.Poweratitsbestwithoutpowerissentimentalandanemic.Poweratitsbestisloveimplementingthedemandsofjustice,andjusticeatisloveimplementingthedemandsofjustice,andjusticeatitsbestispowercorrectingeverythingthatstandsagainstitsbestispowercorrec
40、tingeverythingthatstandsagainstlove.love.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Whatistheconnectionbetween“beingpreachersand“havingproblemswithpower”?(para.7)PreachersaresupposedtospreadGodsteaching,thatispeaceonearthandlove,thecommonconceptofpowerisforce,physicalforce.Sothesetwoth
41、ingshavebeencontrastedaspolaropposite.Thisiswhypreachershaveproblemswithpower.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Cultural informationFriedrichNietzsche(1844-1900)FriedrichNietzschewasaGermanphilosopherwhochallengedthefoundationsoftraditionalmoralityandChristianity.Hebelievedinl
42、ife,creativity,health,andtherealitiesoftheworldwelivein,ratherthanthosesituatedinaworldbeyond.Centraltohisphilosophyistheideaoflife-affirmation,whichinvolvesanhonestquestioningofalldoctrineswhichdrainlifesenergies,howeversociallyprevalentthoseviewsmightbe.Oftenreferredtoasoneofthefirst“existentialis
43、t”philosophers,Nietzschehasinspiredleadingfiguresinallwalksofculturallife,includingdancers,poets,novelists,painters,psychologists,philosophers,sociologistsandsocialrevolutionaries.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程ParaphrasePoweratitsbestisloveimplementingthedemandsofjustice,a
44、ndjusticeatitsbestispowercorrectingeverythingthatstandsagainstlove.(para.8)Powerinthebestformoffunctionisthecarryingoutofthedemandsofjusticewithloveandjusticeinthebestformoffunctionistheovercomingofeverythingstandinginthewayoflovewithpower.Howspecialisthestructure?51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在
45、一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Section 3(paras.10-15)Dr.Kingsproposal-NegrosguaranteedannualincomeAt the beginning of 20th century,how would At the beginning of 20th century,how would Americans think of the proposal?Americans think of the proposal?Why did Dr.King propose this program?Why did Dr.King propose
46、this program?What is the content of the proposal?What is the content of the proposal?51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Advantages of workHousingandeducationHousingandeducationDiscriminationDiscriminationAhostofpositivepsychologicalchangesAhostofpositivepsychologicalchangesThed
47、ignityoftheindividualwillflourishPersonalconflictswilldiminish51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程 Discussion Which one do you think the government should spend money on as priority?PovertyWarsSpaceprojects51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程ParaphraseAtthat
48、timeeconomicstatuswasconsideredthemeasureoftheindividualsabilityandtalents.(para.10)Atthattime,thewaytoevaluatehowAtthattime,thewaytoevaluatehowcapableandresourcefulapersonwastocapableandresourcefulapersonwastoseehowmuchmoneyhehadmade.seehowmuchmoneyhehadmade.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生
49、长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程theabsenceofworldlygoodsindicatedawantofindustrioushabitsandmoralfiber.(para.10)ApersonwaspoorbecausehewaslazyApersonwaspoorbecausehewaslazyandnothard-workingandlackedaandnothard-workingandlackedasenseofrightandwrong.senseofrightandwrong.51病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引
50、起不同程度的病理生理过程Itisnottheworkofslavesdriventotheirtaskseitherbythetask,bythetaskmaster,orbyanimalnecessity.(para.12)ThiskindofworkcannotbedoneThiskindofworkcannotbedonebyslaveswhoworkbecausethebyslaveswhoworkbecausetheworkhastobedone,becausetheyworkhastobedone,becausetheyareforcedtoworkbyslave-driversa