高中英语省略句ppt课件.ppt

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1、Unit2GrammarEllipsis(省略省略)Module8篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统一、省略句的定义 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统二、句子成分的省略-why省略前提:主谓宾,定状表,如有重复可删掉。省略原则:词语省略后,不致令人费解。省略类型:1.心照不宣型(用于祈使句和某些现成的简单句中);2.承前省后型(用

2、于对话、并列句和动词不定式中);3.可有可无型(用于宾从中的that、定从中作宾语 的whom,which,that和某些状从中);4.虚拟倒装型(只用于需要倒装的虚拟条件句中)。篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统三、句子成分的省略情况-how 1.省略主语,主谓语或主谓的一部分2.省略不定式符号to3.省略作宾语的不定式短语4.省略状语从句中的S+be5.省略定从、宾从中的引导词6.省略虚拟语气中的if和should7.省略名词性从句或从句的部分用not,so,neither,nor“替代”篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的

3、比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 Begyoupardon.Begyoupardon.Soundslikeagoodidea.Soundslikeagoodidea.(I I)Begyoupardon.Begyoupardon.(ItIt)Soundslikeagoodidea.Soundslikeagoodidea.1.省略主语、主谓语或主谓的一部分心照不宣型心照不宣型(用于祈使句和某些现成的简单句中用于祈使句和某些现成的简单句中)Areyouthirsty?Areyouthirsty?Yes,Iam.Yes,Iam.Hisbrotherisn

4、tlazy,norishissisterHisbrotherisntlazy,norishissister.(thirstythirsty).).(lazy(lazy).).LetsmeetatthesameplaceasLetsmeetatthesameplaceasyesterday.yesterday.(wemetwemet)同时省略主、谓语同时省略主、谓语同时省略主、谓语同时省略主、谓语篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Haveyoufinishedyourwork?Notyet.Ihavenotfinished

5、myhomeworkyet.1.省略主语、主谓语或主谓的一部分承前省后型承前省后型(用于对话、并列句和动词不定式中用于对话、并列句和动词不定式中)Mybrotherisadoctorandmysister-in-law(is)alawyer.(省略相同的谓语动词)(省略相同的谓语动词)(is)篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.作使役及感官作使役及感官动词动词的的宾补宾补的不定式的不定式须须省省to,但在被但在被动语态动语态中中须须将将to复原。复原。Inoticedamantoentertheclassroomwhe

6、nInoticedamantoentertheclassroomwhenIpassedby.Ipassedby.Amanwasnoticedtoentertheclassroom.Amanwasnoticedtoentertheclassroom.toto X X X X 这类使役动词这类使役动词这类使役动词这类使役动词及感官动词主及感官动词主及感官动词主及感官动词主要有要有要有要有一一一一“感感感感”:二二二二“听听听听”:三三三三“让让让让”:四四四四“看看看看”:feelfeelhearhearlistentolistentohavehavemakemakeletletwatchwatc

7、hnoticenotice observeobserveseesee2.省略不定式符号省略不定式符号to注意半帮助注意半帮助注意半帮助注意半帮助:noticenoticehelphelp篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统2)do nothing but do只(做某事),cant but do(不得不),cant help but do(只能做某事,不得不做),had better,may well(很可能),may as well(不妨)等固定搭配常接省略to的不定式。E.g.We didnt do anything

8、but stay at home watching TV yesterday.Hearing the news,she couldnt help but cry.2.省略不定式符号省略不定式符号to篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统3.省略省略作作宾语宾语的的不定式不定式短短语语省略省略在在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate等后等后作作宾语宾语的不定式短的不定式短语语,只保留只保留to,但如果,但如果该宾语该宾语是是动动词词be或完成或完成时态时态,则须则须在之后在之后加上加上b

9、e或或have:(1)Areyougoingthere?-Yes,Idliketo(2)Hedidntgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(3)Areyouanengineer?-No,butIwant.(4)Hehasntfinishedthetaskyet.-Well,heought.(gothere).(givemethechance).tobetohave篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.在在if,unless,when,while,once,though,as等引导的等

10、引导的状状语语从从句中,句中,从句的主从句的主语语与主句的主与主句的主语语一致一致时时,可,可省省去去“主主语语+be”(1)Whenstillaboyof10,hehadtoworkdayandnight.(2)Shetriedherbestthoughratherpoorinhealth.(3)Whilecycling,dontforgetthetrafficlights.骑车时骑车时,不要忘,不要忘记记看看红绿红绿灯。灯。(youare)(you)(hewas)(shewas)4.省略状省略状语语从句中的从句中的S+be篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮

11、球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统2.)英英语语中有一些固定的省略中有一些固定的省略结结构:构:在以在以if,unless,when,while,once,though,asif(好象)等(好象)等连词连词引引导导的从句中,如从句中的主的从句中,如从句中的主要要动词动词是是be,常将主,常将主语语it和和动词动词be省略。省略。Ifnecessary,weshallsendatelegramhome.如有必要,我如有必要,我们们就往家里打就往家里打电报电报。Wheneverpossible,hewillcometomyhelp.他一有可能就来帮助我。他一有可能就来帮助我。it is4.省

12、略状省略状语语从句中的从句中的S+beit is篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Weallknow(that)theearthrunsaroundthesun.Weallknow(that)theearthrunsaroundthesun.(that)(that)1 1.)宾语从句中常省略连词宾语从句中常省略连词thatthat,但当有两个,但当有两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个并列的宾语从句时,第二个thatthat则不能省略。则不能省略。Marysaid(that)sheisfromAmericanandMarysai

13、d(that)sheisfromAmericanandthatsheis16yearsold.thatsheis16yearsold.(that)(that)2 2.)在定语从句中,在定语从句中,that,which,whothat,which,who在从句在从句中作宾语时可省略。中作宾语时可省略。Ihaventreadthebook(that/which)youreIhaventreadthebook(that/which)yourereading.reading.(that/which)(that/which)5.省略定省略定从、宾从、宾从中的从中的引导引导词词篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的

14、比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.)1.)连词连词ifif在虚拟条件句中省略在虚拟条件句中省略后后,从句从句语序有变化。语序有变化。(3),what should we do?(1),they would certainly have come and help us.(2),I would do the work betterHad they had timeIfthey had had time 6.省略虚拟语气中的省略虚拟语气中的if和和shouldIf I were youWere I youIfthere should be a fl

15、oodShould there be a flood篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Hesuggestweshouldsetoutrightaway.Hesuggestweshouldsetoutrightaway.(should)2.2.)在含有表示)在含有表示“一坚持二命令、三建议、四要求等词后一坚持二命令、三建议、四要求等词后的名词性从句中使用的名词性从句中使用“(shouldshould)+动词原形动词原形”表示虚表示虚拟语气。如:拟语气。如:HissuggestionisthatweshouldsetoutH

16、issuggestionisthatweshouldsetoutrightaway.rightaway.(should)(should)TheorderthatweshouldstaywhereweTheorderthatweshouldstaywhereweareisveryseriousandsevere.areisveryseriousandsevere.(should)(should)ItsveryimportantthatstudentsshouldItsveryimportantthatstudentsshouldstudyhardatschool.studyhardatschoo

17、l.(should)(should)6.省略虚拟语气中的省略虚拟语气中的if和和should篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统7.省略省略名词性名词性从句或从句的部分从句或从句的部分用用not,so,neither,nor“替代替代”省略名词性从句或从句的部分,可用省略名词性从句或从句的部分,可用so so 或或 not not代替。常代替。常用于此类的动词有用于此类的动词有believe,think,expect,guess,believe,think,expect,guess,hope,imagine,suppose

18、,say,tellhope,imagine,suppose,say,tell等以及等以及appear,appear,seem,afraid etc.seem,afraid etc.(4)Do you think he will attend the meeting?-I guess not.(1)Is he coming back tonight?-I think so(2)She must be busy now?-If so,she cant go with us.(3)Is she feeling better today?-Im afraid not.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时

19、间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.havent seen you for ages.2.sounds like a good idea.3.sorry to hear that.4.this way,please!5.joining us for a walk?6.some more tea?7.doesnt matter.8.pity you couldnt come.9.terrible weather!10.going to the supermarket?Exercise IItI amwalkWould you likeWould you

20、likeItIt is aWhat/SuchAre you篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统exercise 1.She can swim under water longer than I can swim under water.2.They discussed whether they should stay in the house or they should try the open air.3.They had a meal,they went out for a walk and then they ca

21、me back to sleep.4.Dont bathe if you dont to bathe.5.I dont visit my parents as much as I ought to visit my parents.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.(_)篮球比赛是

22、根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 2.A boy was on the left side of the sick woman,and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman.3.She has a daughter who is in hospital.4.He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor.(_)(_)(_)5.Did she pass the first aid test that she d

23、id yesterday or didnt she pass?or not.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统6.She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.7.When your nose is bleeding,you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run dow

24、n your throat.8.Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a first aid course.not down your throat.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统2.These sentences are correct.However,one or more words have been left out.Can you tell your partn

25、er which words are missing?1)Thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.Thetemple(whichis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统2)ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond.Thefirstbook(that)Ireadthistermwasmoreint

26、erestingthanthesecond(bookthatIreadthisterm).篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统3)Toherteacherssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected.Toherteacherssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(shewas)expected(todo).篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统4)I

27、dontthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave.Idontthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave(returnedfromthehospital).篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidnt.Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidnt(want

28、tohelptheaccidentvictim).篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto.Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes).篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统7)Soundslikeagoodidea.(It)soundslikeagoodidea.8)AnythingIcandofo

29、ryou?(Isthere)anythingIcandoforyou?篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.-Does your brother intend to study German?-Yes,he intends_.A/B.to C.so D.that2.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 3.-What do

30、 you think made Mary so upset?-_her new bicycle.A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losingB.A.C.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统4.If_,well continue our experiment after office hours.A.being necessary B.be necessary C.is necessary D.necessary6.Generally speaking,_accordin

31、g to directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when takenC.when to take D.when to be taken5.-Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?-_.A.I dont believe B.I dont believe itC.I believe not so D.I believe not D.D.B.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统7.One of the

32、 sides of the board should be painted yellow,and_.A.the other is white B.another whiteC.the other white D.another is white8.-Would you like some wine?-Yes,just _.A.little B.very little C.a little D.a fewC.C.Choosethebestanswers.1)-Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomework?-Iamdoingtheseexercises

33、nowsothatIwonthave_onSunday.A.itB.themC.forD.to2)-ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?-Yes.Itllbefineifyou_.A.areB.canC.inviteD.do3)-Arentyouthemanager?-No,andI_A.dontwanttoB.dontwanttobeC.dontwantbeD.dontwant4)-Illbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?-Notatall._.A.Ivenoti

34、meB.IdrathernotC.IdlikeitD.Idbegladto5)-Wontyouhaveanothertry?-_.A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,IwonthaveC.Yes,IwontD.Yes,Iwill6)-Iwontdoitanymore.-_?A.WhynotB.WhydontdoanymoreC.WhynotdoD.Whydont7)-Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?-_.A.IdontthinkB.No,IdontthinkC.IdontthinksoD.No,Idontso8)-Haveyoufedthecat?-No,but_.A.ImB.IamC.ImjustgoingD.Imjustgoingto

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