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1、Unit 6When was it invented?模块复习模块复习Section A 1a2dI.短语翻译短语翻译1.带特殊后跟的鞋子带特殊后跟的鞋子_2.带灯的鞋子带灯的鞋子_3.用电驱动用电驱动_4.日常生活日常生活_5.在那时在那时_6.有道理有道理_答案答案:1.shoes with special heels2.shoes with lights3.run on electricity4.daily life5.at that time6.have a pointII.情景交际情景交际1._ was the telephone invented?It_ _ _ 1876.2._
2、_ they used_?They are_ _ seeing in the dark.答案答案:1.When;was invented in2.What are;for;used for3._ was the zipper invented_?It_ _ by Whitcomb Judson.4._ _ it become popular?Around 1917.答案答案:3.Who;by;was invented4.When didSection A 3a-Section B 1aI.短短语语互互译译1.偶然偶然;意外地意外地_2.发发生生;出出现现_3.毫无疑毫无疑问问_4.突然突然;猛
3、地猛地_5.fall into_6.the nature of tea_7.错误的，无意的错误的，无意的 _答案答案:1.by accident2.take place3.without doubt4.all of a sudden5.落入落入6.茶的性质茶的性质7.by mistakeII.句型填词句型填词1.茶是偶然被发明的。茶是偶然被发明的。Tea_ invented_ _.2.据据说说一一位位中中国国的的统统治治者者神神农农是是第第一一个个发发现现茶茶可可以以作作为为饮饮料料喝喝的人。的人。_ _ _ that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was
4、the first_ _ tea as a drink.答案答案:1.was;by accident2.It is said;to discover3.人人们们相信茶在第六和第七世相信茶在第六和第七世纪纪被被带带到了到了韩韩国和日本。国和日本。_ _ _ that tea_ _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.答案答案:It is believed;was broughtIII.句型填句型填词词1.薯片是无意中被薯片是无意中被发发明的。明的。Potato chips_ _ _ _.2.薯片是一个名叫薯片是一个名叫乔乔治治克
5、拉姆的厨克拉姆的厨师发师发明的。明的。Potato chips_ _ _ a chef_ George Crum.3.顾顾客客认为认为土豆不土豆不够够薄。薄。The customer thought the potatoes were not_ _.答案答案:1.were invented by mistake2.were invented by;called3.thin enough一般一般过过去去时时的被的被动语态动语态一、一般一、一般过过去去时时的被的被动语态动语态1.构成构成:主主语语+was/were+及物及物动词动词的的过过去分去分词词。2.各种句式各种句式:肯定句肯定句:主主语语
6、+was/were+及物及物动词动词的的过过去分去分词词+其他。其他。否定句否定句:主主语语+was【知知识识构建构建】+not+及物及物动词动词的的过过去分去分词词+其他。其他。一一般般疑疑问问句句:Was/Were+主主语语+及及物物动动词词的的过过去去分分词词+其其他他?特殊疑特殊疑问问句句:特殊疑特殊疑问词问词+一般疑一般疑问问句式句式?【知识构建知识构建】二、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题二、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题1.不及物动词不及物动词无被动语态。无被动语态。What will happen in 100 years?100年后将会发生什么事年后将会发生什么事?2.有些动词用有
7、些动词用主动形式表示被动主动形式表示被动意义。意义。This pen writes well.这支钢笔好用。这支钢笔好用。This new book sells well.这本新书很畅销。这本新书很畅销。3.感感官官动动词词或或使使役役动动词词使使用用省省略略to的的动动词词不不定定式式,主主动动语语态中不带态中不带to,但变为被动语态时但变为被动语态时,必须加上必须加上to。例如。例如:My mother makes me do housework every day.=I am made to do housework by my mother every day.妈妈每天让我干家务。妈妈
8、每天让我干家务。I saw them play basketball yesterday.=They were seen to play basketball by me yesterday.昨天我看见他们打篮球了。昨天我看见他们打篮球了。4.如如果果是是接接双双宾宾语语的的动动词词改改为为被被动动语语态态时时,直直接接宾宾语语(物物)作作主主语语,那那么么动动词词后后要要用用介介词词,这这个个介介词词是是由由与与其其搭搭配配的的动动词词决决定定的。的。He gave me a book.A book was given to me by him.他给了我一本书。他给了我一本书。He show
9、ed me a ticket.A ticket was shown to me by him.他给我看了一张票。他给我看了一张票。My father bought me a new bike.A new bike was bought for me by my father.爸爸为我买了一辆新自行车。爸爸为我买了一辆新自行车。5.一一些些动动词词短短语语用用于于被被动动语语态态时时,动动词词短短语语应应当当被被看看作作一一个整体个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。He listens to the radio every day.The radio is liste
10、ned to by him every day.他每天听收音机。他每天听收音机。The nurse is taking care of the sick man.The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.那个护士正在照顾病人。那个护士正在照顾病人。【学以致用学以致用】Why didnt you go to the party?Because I wasnt_(invite).My mother made me do some washing.(改改为为被被动语态动语态)I_ _ _ do some washing by my mother
11、.He was seen dancing on the square.(改改为为一般疑一般疑问问句句)_ he_ dancing on the square?答案答案:invitedwas made toWas;seen那那张张照片是什么照片是什么时时候被候被带带到学校里来的到学校里来的?_ _ the photo_ to school?这这首歌是首歌是谁谁写的写的?_ _ the song_ _?答案答案:When was;broughtWho was;written bySection B 2a.短短语语翻翻译译1.奥林匹克运奥林匹克运动动会会_2.把把分开分开_3.钦钦佩佩;仰慕仰慕_4
12、.同同时时_5.不不仅仅而且而且_ 答案答案:1.the Olympics2.divide.into3.look up to4.at the same time5.not only.but also.句型填词句型填词1.篮球是一个叫詹姆斯篮球是一个叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的。奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的。Basketball_ _ _ a Canadian doctor_ James Naismith.2.同一个队的运动员必须齐心协力把球送进另一个队的篮筐。同一个队的运动员必须齐心协力把球送进另一个队的篮筐。Players on the same team must work toget
13、her_ _ the ball_ the other teams basket.答案答案:1.was invented by;named2.to get;in3.篮篮球球不不仅仅已已经经成成为为一一项项非非常常好好玩玩的的运运动动项项目目,而而且且也也变变成成了了一一项项极具极具观赏观赏价价值值的运的运动项动项目。目。Basketball has_ _ become a popular sport_ _,_it has also become a popular sport_ _.4.这这些明星些明星(的成功的成功)激励着年激励着年轻轻人刻苦人刻苦训练训练来来实现实现他他们们的梦想。的梦想。T
14、hese stars_ young people_ _ hard_ _ their dreams.答案答案:3.not only;to play;but;to watch4.encourage;to work;to achieve单元复习Unit 61.please(v.)_(n.)高高兴兴;愉快愉快2.day(n.)_(adj.)每日的每日的;日常的日常的3.nation(n.)_(adj.)国家的国家的;民族的民族的4.salt(n.)_(adj.)咸的咸的8.Canada(n.)_(adj.)加拿大的加拿大的6.popular(adj.)_(n.)受受欢欢迎迎;普及普及7.profess
15、ion(n.)_(adj.)职业职业的的答案答案:1.pleasure2.daily3.national4.salty5.Canadian6.popularity7.professionalII.句型攻关句型攻关1.这个图书馆是什么时候建造的这个图书馆是什么时候建造的?When_ the library_?它是它是2008年建造的。年建造的。It_ _ _ 2008.2.这棵树是谁栽的这棵树是谁栽的?_ _ the tree_ by?它是我妈妈栽的。它是我妈妈栽的。It_ _ _ my mother.答答案案:1.was;built;was built in2.Who was;planted;
16、was planted by3.这个杯子是用来干什么的这个杯子是用来干什么的?_ is the cup_ _?它是用来喝茶的。它是用来喝茶的。It_ _ _ drinking tea.答案答案:What;used for;is used for4.(威海中考威海中考)你能告诉我电话是什么时候发明的吗你能告诉我电话是什么时候发明的吗?_5.(苏州中考苏州中考)小孩最终被找到了小孩最终被找到了,安然无恙。安然无恙。_6.(宜宾中考宜宾中考)据报道约据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。人在芦山地震中丧生。It_ _ that about 200 people had lost their lives
17、in Lushan earthquake.答案答案:4.Can you tell me when the telephone was invented?5.The child was finally found,safe and well.6.was reported7.(遂宁中考遂宁中考)我们被分成四组做实验。我们被分成四组做实验。We are_ _ four groups to do the experiment.8.(黄石中考黄石中考)抱歉抱歉,我错拿了你的包。我错拿了你的包。Sorry,I took your bag_ _.9.(广州中考广州中考)在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。In China,badminton_ _ everywhere.答案答案:7.divided into8.by mistake9.is played